48个英语音标（国际音标） 前元音 [i:] [?] [i] [?:] [e] [?] [?] 单元音 中元音 元 音 后元音 [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 开合双元音 双元音 集中双元音 [ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] [i?] [ε?] [u?] 清辅音 爆破音 浊辅音 [p] [t] [k] [b] [d] [g] 清辅音 摩擦音 浊辅音 [f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] [v] [z] [?] [e] 辅 音 破擦音 清辅音 [t?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [d?] [dr] [dz] 鼻音 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [?] 舌则音 （浊辅音） [l] [l] [r] 半元音 （浊辅音） [w] [j]
国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音
一、元音
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 关于语音的几个概念:
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 如: it is in on up out ant A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea 1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) [i]发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [?] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、a head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious familiar collar dollar men listen
together tomorrow today lesson Washington control
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt 8) [?] 发音字母 u oo o ou
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus blood flood
come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish 9) [?:]字母组合 al au or our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk author caught autumn short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [?] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
calm mouse
国际音标发音表(完整版)整理版.doc
