宾语从句中考选择题(难)
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday? — In a shop near my home. A．where you buy the dictionary C．where you bought the dictionary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？—在我家附近的商店。
本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除B和D，又因为问句中的yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。 【点睛】
宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。
B．where do you buy the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary
2．一Could you please tell me ? 一In two hours.
A．how long will your father be back C．how soon your father will be back 【答案】C 【解析】
句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。
B．how long your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back
3．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______. -- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon. A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremony B．how soon will we have the graduation ceremony C．when we’ll have the graduation ceremony D．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？——我不确定，但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____？可知本题考查宾语
从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而B选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间，所以应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。
4．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ? A．why did you get it C．where you got it 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。
B．when will you get it D．how will you get it
5．--- Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. In half an hour.
A．when will the train to Chengdu leave C．when would the train to Chengdu leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗？当然可以，半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，而且根据题意要用一般将来时，故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。
B．when the train to Chengdu left D．when the train to Chengdu will leave
6．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice? -- How about doing some part-time jobs? A．what should I do B．where should I go C．what I should do D．where I should go 【答案】C 【解析】
句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。
7．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo？ A．where can we go C．how we can go 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
B．where we can go D．how we can go
8．一I wonder________________. - Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time B．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time C．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的，故选A。
9．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered . A．who was the letter from C．who the letter is from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
B．who was from the letter D．who the letter was from
10．–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________. A．which room does she live in B．in which room lives she
C．which room she lives in D．in which room does she live 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。
11．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again. --Sorry. I couldn't remember . A．when I learnt the word B．if I have learnt the word C．where should I put the silent \ D．in which class did you teach the word 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】
句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent \语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。故选A。
12．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）. A．whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
B．when
C．how
D．why
13．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday. A．how the accident happens C．how the accident happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。
B．how does the accident happen D．how did the accident happen
14．—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon. A．where the book sale is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间，故选B。
B．when the book sale is
C．what the book sale is about
15．— Mike, can you explain ______?
— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it. A．why everything in the house was in a mess B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you C．how you could finish the homework in such a short time D．how you can make the robot work since there is no power 【答案】B 【解析】
句意：——迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain ______？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。
16．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______? —Maybe at 12 0’clock again. A．what he is doing
B．why he stays up. so late
宾语从句中考选择题(难)
