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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的易错题汇编附答案

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一、选择题

1.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton . A.In, the

B.On, the

C.On, /

D.In, /

2.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A.a; the A.a

B.a; an B.an

C.the; a C.the

D.the; the D./

3.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing. 4.—What did you do yesterday?

—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A./; a C.the; a A.a; the A.a

B.an; an

B.an

B./; / D.the; the C.the; a

C.the

D.the; an

5.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? 6.I often play _____ piano on weekends.

7.The lyrics(歌词) “If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me. A.the, a A.the , and

B.a, the B.an , or

C.the, the C.a , so

D.a, a D.a , but

8.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. 9.– You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here. -- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now. A.a, the A.a

B.the, the

B.the

C.the, a

C./

D.the, an

10.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well. 11.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?

---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the

B.the; the

C.a; an

D.the; a

12.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A.A;the A.不填; a

B.A;/ B.不填; an

C.The;a C.the; the

D.The;/ D.a; a

13.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. 14.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well. A.the; the

B.a; the

C.an;不填

D.the;不填

15.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.

—You are welcome. A.a

B./

C.the

16.—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends? —No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time. A.a; the

B.the; /

C./; the

D.the; a

17.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You? —Yes, it's ______ wonderful one. A.a, the —OK, Mom. A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

19.---Who is the man under tree?

--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice. A.the, the A.an; the

B.an, / B.an; \\

C.a, / C.a; the

D.a, the D.a; \\

20.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast. 21.(2018滨州21题)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?

—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A.a; / A.a A.hard

B.a; the B.an B.a hard

C.an; the C.the C.smooth

D./; the D.\\ D.a smooth

22.There is ________ elephant in the picture.

23.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. 24.—Do you do any sports now?

—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school. A.the; a A.an, the

B.a; an B.a, the

C./; a C.a, /

D./; an D.an, /

25.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.

B.the; a

C.the; the

D.a; a

18.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题 1.C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:在星期天的早上,我打羽毛球了。考查时间介词和零冠词。第一个空,根据空格后

面的Sunday morning“星期天早上”,时间具体到了某一天,可知介词应用on;第二个空,play badminton“打羽毛球”,play后接棋类或球类运动名词时,名词前不加定冠词the;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。 【点睛】

英语中在表达时间时,on表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”,at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”,in后跟年份、月份和季节等;本题中第一个空,根据空格后面的Sunday morning“星期天早上”,可知介词应用on。动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时,需要用定冠词the,如 play the violin,play the guitar,可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等;play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时,不用冠词,如 play basketball,play football,play chess,可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等;本题根据题干可知空格后面的badminton为球类名词,所以不加定冠词the;故答案选C。

2.A

解析:A 【解析】

句意:张弥曼,82岁,中国科学院的一名教授,于3月22日被授予2018年“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”。根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指一名教授,professor是以辅音音素/p/开头的单词,所以用a修饰;第二个空,表示特指“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”,所以用定冠词the,故答案选A。

3.A

解析:A 【解析】 【详解】

句意:磁器口是重庆一个很出名的地方。

这里表示的是泛指,famous是以辅音开头的单词,所以应该用不定冠词a,故选A。

4.A

解析:A 【解析】

句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。在湖边散步。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。句中的by bus和go for a walk,都是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。

5.D

解析:D 【解析】

句意:——树后面的那个女孩是谁?——哪一个?带伞的那个?根据Who is _____ girl behind the tree可知,在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the。再根据The one with _____ umbrella可推测,此处泛指一把雨伞,表示“一个”,应用a/an。又知a/an 的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且

umbrella/?m?brel?/是以元音音素开头的,所以此处应用an;故答案选D。

6.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:在周末我经常弹钢琴。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指“一个…”,an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。空后的piano是钢琴,在乐器的前面必须加定冠词,故应选C。

7.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:“如果你足够关怀生者,为你,为我创造一个更美好的世界。”拯救世界这首歌里的歌词真正地感动了我。从句意可知这里表示“活着的人”,所以用the living; 第二个空后面是better place,这里表示泛指“一个更好的地方”所以是a better place, 故选A。

8.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:——你好,乔伊斯,你很忙。我能帮你吗?——非常感谢,不过我能应付。hand以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a表示泛指,give sb. a hand帮某人一把;and表示并列关系;or表示选择关系;so表示因果关系,but表示转折关系,根据句意可知,这里不需要对方提供的帮助,因此用but表示意义上的转折,答案为D。

9.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意“-你再一次犯了相同的错误,你在这里落了一个l。-对不起,我马上改正”。第一空处,the same相同的,故填the same。第二空处表示一个l,且l是以元音因素开头,用an,故选D。 【点睛】

a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即:不见元不加an,不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.

10.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:Kevin是一个足球粉丝,他踢足球非常地好。play+球类,中间不加任何冠词。根据题意,故选C。 【点睛】 不用冠词的情况

1) 表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如: Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世 He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。 2) 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如: play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋 3) 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如: have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 4) 交通工具名词前不用冠词 by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机 on foot 步行

5) 在一些地点的名词,如:bed, church, school, hospital,home, work等。当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时,不加冠词。

go home回家 go to school去上学 go to church去教堂祈祷 in hospital住院 go to work上班

注:如果在上述词组前面加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。如: He came to the school to speak to the headmaster.他来学校和校长谈话。 He went to the church to see the carvings.他去教堂看雕刻。

His mother is in hospital and he has been in the hospital to take care of her. 他妈妈生病住院了,他就一直在医院里面照顾她。

11.B

解析:B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:―琳达,你听过《小苹果》这首歌吗?―是去年筷子兄弟唱的一首吗?它可能是2014年最受欢迎的歌曲。定冠词the表示特指;不定冠词a/an表示泛指。前句特指说话人、听话人都知道的“song”,后句most popular是最高级,形容词最高级前面习惯上加定冠词the。故选B。 【考点定位】 考查冠词辨析。

12.C

解析:C 【解析】

句意:——你想要的巧克力面包现在做好了。——好香的气味啊!第一个句子中\

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的易错题汇编附答案

一、选择题1.____Sundaymorning,Iplayed____badminton.A.In,theB.On,theC.On,/D.In,/2.ZhangMiman,82,______professorattheChinese
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