新高一Unit1（上外基础版）
学习目标：熟练掌握U1词汇和句型；熟练掌握并运用定语从句。、；熟悉专题阅读 引入：
1. Do you know the reason_____________ Tom didn’t come yesterday? A. Which B. why C. who D. that
2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when
3. Is this the reason__________ she gave for not finishing her homework yesterday? A. why B. for which C. that D. to which
4. After the war, a new school was put up ______ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. which C. when D. where 5. Do you know the reason ______ she got so angry yesterday? A. why B. that C. which D. whom 6. Do you believe the reason ______ he gave for his being late? A. why B. for which C. which D. it
7. He has got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. when 8. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her.
A. which B. / C. of which D. by which 9. The old man told us _____ the days ______ he was poor were gone.
A. that, when B. what, when C. when, that D. something, that
10. I shall never forget the day ____ Shenzhou V was launched, ____ has a great effect on my life. A. when; which B. that; which C. which; that D. when; that
知识点一、词汇与词组
【知识梳理】
1. creature /?kri?t??/
n. You can refer to any living thing that is not a plant as a creature, especially when it is of an unknown or unfamiliar kind. People also refer to imaginary animals and beings as creatures. (尤指不明的或想像中的) 生物; 动物 【同根词】
1. creative adj 有创造力的 2. creativity n. 创造力 2. paradise /?p?r??da?s/
n . According to some religions, paradise is a wonderful place where people go after they die, if they have led good lives. 天堂 3. wither/?w?e?/
1） vi . If someone or something withers, they become very weak. 变虚弱 【短语】 wither away 变虚弱
2） vi. If a flower or plant withers, it dries up and dies. (花朵或植物) 枯萎 4. replace /r??ple?s/
1） vt. If one thing or person replaces another, the first is used or acts instead of the second. 代替; 取代
2） vt. If you replace one thing or person with another, you put something or someone else in their place to do their job. 用…代替; 用…替换 近义词：
substitute /?s?bst??tju?t/
n/v. If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing. 替代品/ 以…代替; 代替 【固定搭配】
replace A with B 用B替换A substitute A for B 用A 代替B 注意二者的区别！ 5. theory /?θ??r?/
n. A theory is a formal idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain something. 理论 【短语】 in theory 从理论上讲 6. reward /r??w??d/
1）n. A reward is something that you are given, for example because you have behaved well, worked hard, or provided a service to the community. 奖励
2）n. A reward is a sum of money offered to anyone who can give information about lost or stolen property, a missing person, or someone who is wanted by the police. 赏金
3）vt. If you do something and are rewarded with a particular benefit, you receive that benefit as a result of doing that thing. 回报
4）n. The rewards of something are the benefits that you receive as a result of doing or having that thing. 回报 【近义词辨析】 reward, award
这组词都有“难予奖励”的意思，其区别是：
reward 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。 award 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。 7. solution /s??lu???n/
1）n. A solution to a problem or difficult situation is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is removed. 解决办法
2） n. The solution to a puzzle is the answer to it. 谜底 【固定搭配】 solution to… …的解决方案/谜底 8. ignore /?ɡ?n??/
1）vt. If you ignore someone or something, you pay no attention to them. 不理睬
2）vt. If you say that an argument or theory ignores an important aspect of a situation, you are criticizing it because it fails to consider that aspect or to take it into account. (某论断或理论) 忽视
Unit 1 Nature-基础版(学生版)-2024-2024学年高中英语上外版必修第二册同步讲义
