【英语】九年级下册英语专题汇编英语英语书面表达汇编(一)含解
析
一、中考英语书面表达汇编 1.(·江苏中考模拟)书面表达 Hey Li Ming,
I will move to your community and stay for two months. I want to know something about your community. What is your community like? What activities do you usually have? How can I get along with your neighbors? Write soon! Yours, Ben
假如你是Li Ming,请用英语给笔友Ben回复邮件。 注意:
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3.词数80左右,邮件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Ben,
I’m very glad to know that you will come to our community. Yours, Li Ming
【答案】Dear Ben,
I’ m very glad to know that you will come to our community. My community is in the northern part of the city. It’s not a big one, but it’s quite beautiful. You can see a garden with different flowers when entering it. You can breathe fresh air every morning because of many trees in it. Besides, we also have different activities. For example, people in Helping Hand Club always do some shopping for the old who live alone. Every weekend, college students always help us with our homework.
All the people in our community are kind and easy to get on with. You’d better say “Hello” to greet them. If you bump into someone, it will be polite to say “sorry”. That’s all about our community. I hope you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Ming
【解析】试题分析:本文是要求写一封电子邮件,写作时注意要写信的格式。假如你是Li Ming,请用英语给笔友Ben回复邮件。动笔前要认真阅读电子邮件,写作时需回答邮件内所提问题,可适当发挥。仔细阅读本的电子邮件,找出他的问题(我想了解一下你们社区的情况。你的社区是什么样的?你通常有什么活动?我怎样和你的邻居相处?),然后根据问题做出回答。根据内容可知本文主要时态是一般现在时。写作时,列好提纲,注意使用连词,句型、句式,使文章整体意思连贯,表达流畅。写完以后,注意再读一遍,看看有无拼写,语法错误(时态,主谓一致等)。(一)列提纲:1. 社区是什么样的in the northern part of the city/ big but quite beautiful/ a garden with different flowers. 2. 活动do
some shopping for the old who live alone/ college students always help us with our homework.3. 怎样和邻居相处kind and easy to get on with./“Hello” to greet them. /If you bump into someone, it will be polite to say “sorry”.(二)根据提纲连词成句,然后连句成篇,注意连词的使用。(三)写完以后,在阅读一遍,检查单词拼写,语法,动词时态,语序,大小写,标点符号,主谓一致等是否有错误。
点睛:这是一篇比较优秀的作文,语言表达要符合英语习惯,准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,用词准确、句子通顺。(1)学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。(2)注意给出的起始句(这就给出了时态),学生运用正确的时态,运用所给或所学的词语,尽量运用熟悉的句型。(3)列好提纲和要点,及需要的重要短语或句型。(3)切忌堆砌词语,句子,注意运用适当的连词使句子流畅,连贯。注意表达的顺序。 (4)注意书写的规范:大小写,标点符号等的正确运用。 (5)注意检查:单词拼写,语法,动词时态,语序,主谓一致等。
2.(·北京中考模拟)假如你是李华,作为活动主持人,你打算邀请外教 Smith 先生来参加本周末学校开展的“英语戏剧展示”活动,请用英语给他写一封邀请函,告诉他本次活动的具体时间和地点,安排了哪些内容,以及需要他做哪些事情。 提示词语:wear, role, perform, judge, suggestions, photos
提示问题:When and where are you going to hold the English drama show? What are you going to do on the show? What will you ask Mr. Smith to do for the show? Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm glad to tell you there'll be an English drama show this weekend. ______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We’re looking forward to your reply. Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m glad to tell you there’ll be an English drama show this weekend . It will be held at 8:00 this Saturday morning. We are going to hold it in our music club. All of us are going to wear nice clothes and play different roles in groups. We will perform English dramas. Speeches will be made during the show.
I hope you can work as a judge and give scores for each group after their performances. Then at the end of the drama show, you can give us some suggestions. If possible, you can bring your camera with you and take some photos for us. I believe this English drama show will be successful with your help.
We’re looking forward to your reply. Li Hua
【解析】 【详解】
本文属于话题作文,邀请外教史密斯先生参加英语戏剧展示活动。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。
亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如be going to, at the end of, give sb sth, if possible, take some photos以及with one’s help。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。 【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
3.(·天津中考模拟)书面表达
生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾,当你与朋友间产生不愉快后,你会如何 处理此类问题呢?请根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法。
1. 上周日,你的好友Lisa,弄丢了你最心爱的图书,这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物; 2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉,你很难过;
3. 你喜欢阅读,认为读书可以开阔眼界,所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍; 4. 接下来你打算……参考词汇:cherish珍惜open up one’s eyes开阔眼界 要求:
1. 字数80-100个;
2. 开头已经给出不计入总词数; 3. 要点齐全,行为连贯,适当发挥。 When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday.
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【答案】When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday my best friend Lisa lost my favourite book that was a birthday present from my mother. The book is very meaningful for me. What’s more, she didn’t apologize to me about this, I felt quite sad. I love reading, because it can open up our eyes and increase our knowledge. I cherish every book of mine and they are my treasure.
So I am going to have a serious talk with Lisa in order to tell her my true feelings. I think we can buy a new one and read it together. In fact, understanding is the most important thing between friends. 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇材料作文。 【详解】
根据题干“生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾,当你与朋友间产生不愉快后,你会如何 处理此类问题呢?”要求可知,本文用一般过去时,人称用第一人称。 英语作文一般分为三个部分:
第一部分:开篇点题——我将介绍和好友闹矛盾的一件事情。 第二部分:文章主体——具体介绍这件事情的始末。
根据事情发展顺序,从先到后交代事情的经过,我做了什么,为什么会和好友有矛盾。 这些内容用一般过去时,注意动词的过去式变形。
1. 上周日,你的好友Lisa,弄丢了你最心爱的图书,这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物; 2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉,你很难过;
3. 你喜欢阅读,认为读书可以开阔眼界,所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍; 4. 接下来你打算……
第三部分:总结全文——好友之间应该互相理解。
4.(·广东中考模拟)马上要初中毕业了,大家都是依依不舍的。班主任决定在下周举办一场“My Life At School” 主题 班会 , 邀请全班同学参加。请你根据以下提示,写一篇发言稿。
美好的回忆 1.与同学融洽相处; 2.得到老师的帮助; 3.获得交换生机会; 4.参加志愿者活动。 不开心的事情 1.好朋友李华转学; 2.不擅长语文写作。 1. 升上理想的学校; 未来展望 2. 能结识更多朋友; 3. 请你补充(至少两点)
My Life At School
How time flies! It's unbelievable that I'm going to graduate from my beloved school. 【答案】My Life At School
How time flies! It’s unbelievable that I’m going to graduate from my beloved school. There are many things to remember.
In the junior school, I got along well with my classmates. The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in Australia. I learned a lot from the experience. I also remember I served as volunteer to help others. Certainly, there were also unhappy things. My good friend Li Hua went to another school. I was very sad. Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through emails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.
I hope I can go to a dream school and make more new friends. I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good college. 【解析】 【详解】
这篇作文要求我们以My Life At School为题,写一篇发言稿。题目中利用表格的形式,展示了文章的具体内容,学生们可以此为提纲进行写作。审题可知,这篇短文应主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时,注意根据表达需要使用正确时态,并注意谓语动词的正确形式。内容应主要包括三部分:首先是初中三年里的美好回忆;然后是不开心的事情;最后展望自己未来的高中生活。表格中有非常具体的提示,但不能逐词翻译表格中的短语,应把他们变成自己的话,并用英语表达出来。写作时应注意:文章中应包括表格中的所有信息,不能遗漏要点;第三部分的内容中还需要自己发挥想象力进行补充,注意应合情合理,与上文很好地衔接。另外注意句式结构要符合英语的表达习惯,用完整的句子表达。句式结构可以简单句为基础,穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式的使用,提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用适当的连接成分,使文意连贯、自然。 【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,回忆了自己的初中生活,并展望了未来。短文有以下几个特点:首先文章内容完整,结构清晰。短文分三段,第一段基本是题目中给出的开头,作者使用一句话引出下文;第二段是主体,介绍了过去美好的回忆以及不开心的事情;最后一段对未来进行了展望。各部分内容安排合理,有层次、有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,用词准确,注意了动词正确形式的变化。句式结构完整,符合英语的表达习惯。语言准确、得体,表达自然、流畅。短文中使用了丰富的句型和短语,如The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most