中考复习专题 必备英语there be结构技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、there be结构
1.There ________little milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。让我们去买一些吧。这是There be句型,表示某处有某处,空格后的milk是不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选C。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词要根据主语来变化。
2.— Are there any bananas on the table? —_______ And there are some apples, too.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there are D. No, there isn't 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有,还有一些苹果。根据 there are some apples, too 可知是肯定回答,Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are , 故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。
3.— Is there a computer in your room? —_______.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。根据 Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。
4.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型,根据a large bowl of jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
5.There _____ a teddy bear(玩具熊) and some flowers on the table. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他,某处有某物;a teddy bear,可数名词单数,决定be的形式,要用is,故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。
6.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知,there be,表示存在,be要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语 tomorrow afternoon,要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数a meeting ,be要用is,要用is going to be,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,确定there be时态。
7.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.
A. is B. have C. are D. has 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。
8.There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? A. is going to have B. is going to do C. is going to be D. are going to have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:下周有场足球比赛,我们一起去看吧?根据时间状语next week,可知要用一般将来时,there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be,因为a football , 故用there is going to be的结构,故选C。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。
9.There _______ a number of books in our library, and the number of the books _______ about 5 000.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:图书馆里有许多书。书的数量大于5000本。there be有,be动词的数和主语的人称和数保持一致,主语是books,be动词用are,the number of+名词复数,表示……的数量,后接的谓语动词用三单式,第二空用is,故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意句子涉及到there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
10.There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting. A. must have B. must be C. can have D. can be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构,表示某地有某人或某物,可排除A和C,根据句意,他开会迟到应该还有其他原因,是一种猜测,
must可表示肯定猜测,必须,一定,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记there be结构,注意没有there have/ has 的用法。
11.—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?
—Sure, I'd love to.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. won't be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛,你想要和我一起去看吗?—当然,我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知,应该是有一场篮球比赛,排除C,There be意为"有"不能和have同时使用,there be句型的将来时结构为:there is/are going to be或there will be,排除B,故答案选A。 【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。
12.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one. A. have; have B. is; have C. are; have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在你房间里有许多新书,但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有……,主语是复数books,所以be用are。时态是一般现在时,主语是 I,所以用动词原形have,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形,注意根据主语确定。
13.Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of; playing B. are a number of; play C. is a number of; playing D. is a number of; play 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:看!银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look,看,现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a number of,许多大量,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,deer可数名词的复数形式,系动词要用are;play,玩耍,根据look,可知时态为现在进行时,play-playing,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。
14.— Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
— ___________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你们学校有户外学习吗?---是的,有。我们每个月在户外学习一两次。there be句型的疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is;否定回答是No, there isn't,故排除CD;根据后一句We learn outdoors once or twice every month可知此处是肯定回答,
故答案为A。
【点评】考查there be句型的回答。
15.There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.
A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里,有一名老师和三十名学生。此句是there be结构,其主语是a teacher and thirty students,遵循就近原则系动词要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。尤其是主语是若干个,be的形式遵循就近原则。
16.There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning. A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。根据题干中的tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般将来时,此句是there be结构, 其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be,选项B被排除。因many planes是可数名词,系动词要用are,选项C被排除,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时的构成。
17.There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. will be D. have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 明天我们学校有一场足球比赛。 根据句中tomorrow可知,此处表示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时,分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型there be的一般将来时,应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时,注意应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型。
18.There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________?
A. were there B. weren't there C. were they D. weren't they 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店的照相机种类很少。反意疑问句的构成,前面陈述句与简短的问句;两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。根据前句是there be一般过去时的陈述句,句中有few,表示否定的含义,所以简短的问句要用肯定形式were there。故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。
19.- There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain.
- But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities. A. is used to B. used to C. used to be 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——在山脚下过去有许多树。——但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了。根据There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain可知这里考查了there be句型 ,表示某处有某物 ,根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities ,可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了 ,那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树 ,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be.故选C。
【点评】there be 句型。
20.There ______ a football game this afternoon and I'm lucky to be on the team.
A. will have B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午有一场足球社,我很幸运在队中。表示将来用will或be going to+动词原形。there be句型中的动词原形是be,故填D。
【点评】考查there be 句型的一般将来时。
21.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A. is, standing B. are, are standing C. are, standing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:看!有那么多人站在这里,你知道发生什么事了吗?is是,be动词的形式,主语为单数;are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;standing站,现在分词,表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型,意思是“有”,主语为so many people,是复数的,故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are,因此第二个空应填非谓语动词,are standing是现在进行时,是谓语动词的形式,故不合适,standing是现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词遵循就近原则。
22.There an interesting cartoon on TV -6 at seven thirty this evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. will is 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这个晚上六点半在TV-6频道将要有一部有趣的卡通上映。一般将来时的构成是will do或者是be going to do,there be句型本身表达了存在,所以不用have,所以A和C错误,D选项表达错误,应该是will be,且根据an interesting cartoon可