中考
人称代词
中考
1. 定义:指代人和事物的词。
中考
2. 分类:主格和宾格 3. 作用
⑴.人称代词做主语时必须用主格,放在动词前面。 I am a student.
He likes playing football. They can speak English.
⑵.宾格,在句子中做宾语,放在动词和介词之后 I like her.(her在动词like后做宾语)
She plays with me every day.(me在介词with后做宾语)
⑶.人称代词的排列顺序
单数:第二人称,第三人称,第一人称(二,三,一)
You,he and I are good students.
复数:第一人称,第二人称,第三人称(一,二,三) We,you and they are in the same school.
物主代词
1. 形容词性物主代词,具有形容词的性质。
中考
形容词性物质代词不能单独使用,后面一定要跟名词。 Eg: This is my book.
His name is Tom.
Tips:形容词性物主代词前不能有this,that,some,a,an,the等修饰词
Eg:不能说 This is the my book.
2. 名词性物主代词,具有名词的性质。
名词性物主代词后面不能再跟名词,可以单独使用,可做主语,宾语,表语。 Eg: This is her red book.
It’s not mine.(mine做表语) Mine is red.(mine做主语). I don’t like hers.(hers做宾语)
3. 形容词性物质代词和名词性物主代词关系
(1)由形容词性物主代词变名词性无指代词,除了my变mine外,其余以s结尾的不变,
不以s结尾的直接加s。
(2)形容词性物主代词+n=名词性物主代词
Eg:These are their books=These books are theirs. ( their books=theirs)
反身代词
中考
1.反身代词通常和以下词进行连用。 by oneself依靠自己 enjoy oneself玩的开心 help oneselfto 随便吃... teach oneself自学 learn oneself自学
look after oneself照顾自己 make oneself at home 别拘束 dress oneself自己穿衣 hurt oneself 伤着自己 for oneself 为了自己 ...
指示代词
1. 向别人介绍某个人
要说:This is ...
Eg:Mom ,This is Lucy.而不说Mom,she is Lucy.
2. 电话用语中。
(1)介绍自己时用This is ...我是..
(2)询问对方时用that指代你。Eg:Who is that? 你是谁? Eg:Hello,this is Tom speaking,Who is that?
而不说Hello,I’m Tom,Who are you?
3. 含有指示代词的问句,回答时,要用人称代词代替指示代词
(全国通用)2024中考英语二轮语法系列第3讲代词素材



