第24讲 情态动词与虚拟语气2013新题赏析
题一：Mary was badly ill, otherwise she ______.
A. would have attended B. must have attended C. could attend D. would attend
题二：They must have enjoyed themselves there, otherwise they ______so long. A. can’t have stayed B. wouldn’t have stayed C. can’t stay D. wouldn’t stay
题三：You did turn in your report on time, but it______better, you know.
A. could be done B. must be done
C. could have been done D. must have been done
题四：—Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Shanghai this morning.
—Really? She_______the 9:00 train. It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.
A. could have taken B. should take C. must have taken D. can take
题五：It rained and rained as if it ______ .
A. never stopped B. had never stopped C. never stops D. would never stop
题六：It looks as if they ______ the truth, but in fact they are not.
A. are telling B. tell C. told D. were telling
题七：It’s still early. You hurry.
A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. may not D. needn’t
题八：—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks. You ______ have done it. I could manage it myself.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. may not D. shouldn’t
题九：— Happy Teachers’ Day!
— Thank you! It’s the best present I _____for.
A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished
题十：I_________ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
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题十一：I offered Jimmy some milk, but he _________drink it.
A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mightn’t
题十二：I have decided to take the job and I _____ change my mind.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. may not
题十三：You______ have spent any money on the software. It was available for free. A. needn’t B. may not C. can’t D. mustn’t
题十四：As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________ have dressed up so formally.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. might not D. needn’t
题十五：It has been announced that candidates ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
题十六：According to the newly-made traffic regulation，whoever drives through red light be fined at least 200 dollars.
A. shall B. may C. would D. should
题十七：If you______me, I would have given you his address.
A. asked B. should ask C. had asked D. has asked
题十八：John went to the hospital alone. If he______me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
题十九：If it ______ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off. A. rained B. would have rained C. have seen D. had rained
题二十：If he ______ so much of his time playing computer games, he might have done something useful.
A. hadn’t spent B. didn’t spend C. shouldn’t spend D. were not to spend
题二十一：We ______ work too much for the people.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
题二十二：You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
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题二十三：You didn’t drive me. If we ______ in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.
A. drove B. drove C. were driving D. had driven
题二十四：—Mike, it's a pity you didn’t come to last night’s Concert. It was really great!
—Really? If I ______so busy, I would have gone with you.
A. hadn't been B. weren’t C. shouldn’t be D. wouldn’t be
题二十五：Joan ______ come with us this afternoon, but she isn't very sure yet. A. can B. might C. must D. will
题二十六：—Who______ it be that is knocking at the door? —It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.
A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must
题二十七：Had he been free yesterday, he ______ to Jane’s birthday party.
A. will go B. would have gone C. had gone D. went
题二十八：Had it not been for the sudden rain, we _______ in the zoo, which a lot of people visit every day.
A. would enjoy ourselves B. enjoyed ourselves
C. had enjoyed ourselves D. would have enjoyed ourselves
题二十九：-Could I have a word with you, mum? -Oh dear, if you _______.
A. can B. must C. may D. should
题三十：-May I smoke here?
-If you _____ , choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. should B. could C. may D. must
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题一： A
详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“was”可知，表示的是与现在过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。
题二： B 详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“must have enjoyed themselves”可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。
题三： C
详解：根据“but it ______ better, you know.”可知，空格处应用“could+ have+过去分词”形式表示过去本能够做某事而实际未做。
题四： A
详解：根据“It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.”可知，空格处应用“could+have+过去分词”形式表示过去本能够做某事而实际未做。
题五： D 详解：当as if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。将来的虚拟，从句的谓语动词用过去将来时。
题六： D 详解：当as if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。根据but in fact they are not可知，从句表示的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，即他们现在没有在说真话，从句的谓语动词应用过去进行时。
题七： D
详解：由It’s still early可知，应选needn’t（不必）。 题八： A
详解：“needn’t have done意为“没有必要做……，实则已经做过了”。由“I could manage it myself.”表明没有必要帮助把房间打扫干净。
题九： D
详解：A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。句意为：——教师节快乐！——谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。
题十： B
解析 考查对过去发生的情况的推测。couldn’t have done是对过去发生情况的否定推测，其肯定形式同样是对过去发生情况的推测，意为“可能已……”。shouldn’t have done本来不应该……，但实际已经……；needn’t have done本来不需要……，但实际上已经……；must表示推测时，只用在肯定句中。故选B项。 题十一： B
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句意为：我让吉米喝牛奶，但他不肯喝。wouldn’t过去不情愿, 意为“不愿意，不肯”。
题十二： C
详解：我已经决定接受这份工作，不想改变主义了。won’t表示将来不情愿，意为“不愿意不肯”。
题十三： A
详解：“needn’t have done意为“没有必要做……，实则已经做过了”。 根据It was available for free.可知，不必花钱而花了。
题十四： D
详解： “needn’t have done意为“没有必要做……，实则已经做过了”。 根据As it turned out to be a small house party可知，不必那么正式地化妆了。
题十五： D
详解：句意为：已经宣布，考生在收卷前必须坐在自己的座位上不动。shall用在第三人称的陈述句中，表示在法律、条款等文件中的规定，意为“必须”。
题十六： A
详解：shall在第三人称的陈述句中，表示在法律、条款等文件中的规定，意为“必须”。
题十七： C
详解：根据主句谓语动词的形式“wouldn’t have lost”可知，if引导的条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以答案应选C。
题十八： D
详解：前一句是陈述语气，说明动作发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是“would have gone”的形式，说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句的谓语动词的形式应用“had +过去分词”形式，所以答案应选D。
题十九： D
详解：shall用在第二人称、第三人称的陈述句中表示“许诺”。
详解：根据主句谓语动词的结构“would have been called off”可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的结构。 题二十： A
详解：根据主句谓语动词的结构“might have done”可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的结构。
题二十一： A
详解：cannot（can’t）…too…是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“无论怎样……也不算过分，越……越好”。句意为：我们为人民服务无论怎样做也不算过分。
题二十二： A
详解：cannot（can’t）…too…是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“无论怎样……也不
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算过分，越……越好”。句意为：你无论怎样注意你的阅读技能也不算过分，因为阅读技能是如此重要。
题二十三： D
详解：由“You didn’t drive me”可知，后句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其条件句的谓语动词要用“had+过去分词”的结构，其主句的谓语动词要用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”的结构。
题二十四： A 详解：由上文的两个句子使用“一般过去时”可知，下文的句子是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其条件句的谓语动词要用“had+过去分词”的结构，其主句的谓语动词要用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”的结构。
题二十五： B 详解：从“he isn't sure ”知道，应选might，表示把握不大的具体可能性。can 和might的意思相同, 但can表示客观的可能性, 在这里不符合语境。
题二十六： B
详解：表示推测时, can, may和must的区别是：can用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中，意为“可能”；may 用于肯定句或否定句或中，意为“可能”；must用在肯定句中，意为“一定”。在肯定句中，could,may和must表示具体的可能性，而can表示客观的可能性。第一句话为疑问句，所以第一个空应填can；第二句话为肯定句, 根据“but I’m not sure”可知，表示把握不大的具体可能性，所以第二个空应填may。
题二十七： B
详解：由题意可知，“Had he been free yesterday”是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。如果if虚拟条件句的谓语中含有had，那么就可以把had提到句首并且把if省略，即If he had been free yesterday可变成Had he been free yesterday。因为主从句都是说的过去，所以主句的谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”的结构。
题二十八： C
详解：由题意可知，“Had it not been for the sudden rain”是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。如果if虚拟条件句的谓语中含有had，那么就可以把had提到句首并且把if省略，即If it had not been for the sudden rain可变成Had it not been for the sudden rain。因为主从句都是说的过去，所以主句的谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”的结构。
题二十九： B
详解：根据句意可知，应选must（偏偏，非要）。
题三十： D
详解：根据句意可知，应选must（偏偏，非要）。
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高考英语一轮复习 知识点专题练习 第24讲 情态动词与虚拟语气新题赏析（含解析）(1)
