2024版高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 Unit 1 Great scientists教学案（含解析）新人教版必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists
［单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n．失败 2．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的
n．专家；行家
3．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 4．absorb vt.吸收;吸引；使专心 5．blame vt。责备；谴责
n．过失；责备
6．link vt。& n．连接;联系
7．positive adj。积极的；肯定的；确实的 8．enthusiastic adj。热情的；热心的 9．foresee vt.预见；预知 10．handle n．柄;把手
vt.处理；操纵
11．cure n．治愈;痊愈
vt。治愈；治疗
12．suspect vt.认为；怀疑
n．被怀疑者;嫌疑犯
［语境运用］ 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Absorbed(absorb） in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching。 2．Not knowing what was wrong with his car,Martin decided to send for an experienced man to_handle(handle） the problem.
3．Blamed （blame） for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits。
4．Our football team won the championship by defeating（defeat） all the other teams.
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2024版高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 Unit 1 Great scientists教学案（含解析）新人教版必修5 5．When linked (link） to the subway，the city will be easy to get access to。 6．Suspecting （suspect） the traveler of carrying drugs，the Customs official stopped him and let him open his suitcase，but found nothing at all。
7．Few analysts foresaw （ foresee) that oil prices would rise so quickly. 8．Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture，I’d like to invite you to_attend（ attend)the exhibition with me.
拓展单词
1．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj。挑战性的 2．cautious adj。小心的；谨慎的→caution n．小心;警告 3．pollute vt。污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染
4．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．说明；传授→instructions (pl.)用法说明；指示；命令
5．conclude vt。＆ vi。结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束 6．contribute vt。＆ vi。捐献;贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献 7．reject vt。拒绝；不接受;抛弃→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃
8．science n．科学→scientific adj。科学的→scientist n．科学家
9．announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n．播音员；宣告者
10．construct vt。建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物
11．responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n．责任；负责 12．paint v．绘画；涂→painter n．画家；油漆匠→painting n．油画；水彩画 13．universe n．宇宙；世界→universal adj.普遍的；宇宙的→universally adv.普遍地
［语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The doctor instructed the patient to take medicine by the instructions．(instruct) 2．The workers are_constructing the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.（construct）
3．It was concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he was lying.（conclude)
4．She has_contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made a great
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2024版高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 Unit 1 Great scientists教学案（含解析）新人教版必修5 contribution to education。(contribute）
5．I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people’s lives。（science)
6．We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions。(responsible）
7．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge．Last week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very challenging．（ challenge)
阅读词汇
1．characteristic n．特征;特性 2．analyse vt。分析
3．physician n．医生；内科医师 4．victim n．受害者 5．enquiry n．询问
6．neighbourhood n．附近;邻近 7．pump n．泵；抽水机
vt.（用泵）抽（水)
8．firework n．烟火(燃放) 9．chart n．图表
10．backward adv。＆ adj。向后地（的）；相反地(的)；退步地（的) 11．radium n．镭
12．outbreak n．爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争） 拓展联想
1。后缀。sion构成的抽象名词集锦 ①conclusion结论；结束 ②confusion 混乱
③expression 词语；表达方式 ④revision 修正；复习 ⑤permission 允许 ⑥profession 职业;专业 2.“观点；态度”的高频形容词
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2024版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Greatscientists教学案(含解析)新人教版
