1.1 课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The ________ (dust) from the car makes the road ________. 2．Man's greatness lies in his power of ________(think)．
3．Although they are twins, they look ________(entire) different. 4．I was ________(ignore) that the teacher should be so strict.
5．The bad news that he failed in the exam ________(upset) him. His mother told him not to be ________and encouraged him to do it better next time.
6．It's the second time that I________(be) in Beijing. What great changes！It's years since I ________(leave) here last time.
7．I really don't know where it was ________ I had my money stolen. 8．A series of TV play ________(be) on CCTV Channel 1 these days.
9．While ________(walk) on the street, she saw a young girl fall over suddenly and ________(lie) still on the ground.
10．—Is there anything you want from the town?
—No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters ________(mail)． 答案与解析：
1．dust；dusty 2.thoughts/thinking 3.entirely 4．ignorant 5.upset；upset 6．解析：在“It's the first/second time that...”句式中从句谓语动词用现在完成时；在“It's... years since...”句式中从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
答案：have been；left
7．解析：强调句型的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that ...，宾语从句中要用陈述语序。 答案：that
8．解析：句意：最近中央一频道正在播放一部电视连续剧。“a series of＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
答案：is
9．解析：句意：在大街上散步时，她看到一个小姑娘突然倒下，躺在地上一动不动。walk和she 是主动关系，用形式，a young girl和lie是主动关系，用lying。
答案：walking; lying
10．解析：letters和mail之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语，即：get sth. done结构。 答案：mailed Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．He can not go with you to the cinema ________ he finishes cleaning his bicycle. 2．________ walking the dog, you were careless and it was hit by a car. 3．You are concerned ________ your friend and you'll meet and talk later. 4．Everyone prefers making friends he can tell everything ________. 5．In order ________ he could get there on time, he took a taxi.
6．Annie didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary ________ most people had done. 7．Tom was upset ________ the job in that city.
8．The sick pupil who had left school long grew so crazy about everything to do ________ school life.
9．Annie stayed awake ________ purpose until very late in order to look at the moon. 10．I am having some trouble ________ my classmates now.
答案：1.until 2.While 3.about/for 4.to 5.that 6.as 7.about 8.with 9.on 10.with Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It was __________________________(在大街上)I met Mary yesterday.
2．He got up early ______________________________(为了不) miss the early bus. 3．________ ________(住)in Hangzhou，I often go to see the West Lake. 4．__________________________(没有乐趣)listening to the story again. 5．He ________ ________(没有离开)until I came back.
答案：1.in the street that 2.in order not to/so as not to 3．While living 4.It is no pleasure 5.didn't leave
Ⅳ.完形填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills，it improves with __1__. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be able to take some __2__. You must first go __3__ there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone.
Join a club or a group, for talking with those who __4__ the same things as you do is easier. __5__ join someone in some activities.
Many people are __6__ when talking to new people. __7__ meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human __8__ to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. __9__ of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We __10__ other people who are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. __11__ don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept (接受) yourself __12__ you are and try to put the other person at ease. You'll never feel more __13__.
Try to act self-confident (自信) even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of __14__ such as a new classroom, walk straight, look __15__ at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to __16__ something to, don't wait for the other person to __17__ a conversation.
Just meeting someone __18__ doesn't mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is __19__ on mutual (相互) liking and “give and take”. It __20__ time and effort to develop.
1.A.age B．practice C．skill D．everything 2．A.photos B．action C．place D．troubles 3．A.where B．that C．which D．when 4．A.have B．share C．keep D．like 5．A.So B．Or C．However D．But 6．A.afraid B．fearful C．nervous D．familiar 7．A.Above all B．In all C．To all D．After all 8．A.nature B．need C．habit D．custom 9．A.None B．Few C．Most D．All
10．A.suggest B．consider
C．doubt D．imagine 11．A.And B．Therefore
C．But D．So 12．A.what B．who
C．that D．as
13．A.dangerous B．useful
C．familiar D．comfortable 14．A.strangers B．people
C．classmates D．students 15．A.anxiously B．friendly
C．curiously D．directly 16．A.speak B．talk
C．say D．tell 17．A.start B．make
C．end D．hold
18．A.strange B．new
C．familiar D．tiresome 19．A.depended B．laid
C．taken D．based 20．A.takes B．spends
C．costs D．needs
答案与解析：
1．解析：技巧(skills)是随着练习(practice)而提高的，而不是age, skill, everything。 答案：B
2．解析：action与take搭配，take action采取措施。“如果你要结识人，结交朋友的话，你就必须采取一些措施(做法)”。
答案：B
3．解析：go where there are people去有人的地方，where引导地点状语从句。 答案：A
4．解析：因为目的是为了交朋友，所以要找与自己有相同“爱好”的，“喜欢”同样事情的人。 答案：D
5．解析：紧接上文的“Join a club or a group，...”与前面的情况并列，意为“或者”。 答案：B
6．解析：be nervous紧张。很多人在跟陌生人讲话时都会“紧张”，而不是“害怕，畏惧，熟悉”。 答案：C
7．解析：after all用于句首，引出原因。above all首先；in all总共，总之；to all对于所有人(物)来说。
答案：D
8．解析：对于未知的人/物，人会感到有点不舒服、不自在，这是人的天性。 答案：A
9．解析：因为A和D都太绝对，而few表示否定，“很少”，与一般情况不符。 答案：C
10．解析：imagine想像，设想；而suggest是建议。consider是认为，考虑；doubt是怀疑。根据句中结构看，应为imagine sb. doing sth.所以选D。
答案：D
11．解析：在此，作者话锋一转，提醒读者“但是/然而不要忘了……”，需要表转折关系的词。 答案：C
12．解析：accept yourself as you are接受自我，as在此引导方式状语从句。 答案：D
13．解析：feel comfortable感觉舒服/自在。 答案：D
14．解析：下文中有“new”，所以房间里应该满是“陌生人”。 答案：A
15．解析：据上下文可知：昂首挺胸，直视着人们并且微笑。 答案：D
16．解析：由下文的conversation可知，say something to sb.就是“与某人说话”。 答案：C
17．解析：文章意思是说“如果你看到你想要搭话的人就不要等待对方先开始讲话”。 答案：A
18．解析：由第三段中的“talking to new people”，“meeting strangers”，“... dealing with new people”等可以得知，在此，new作后置定语，修饰someone。
答案：B
19．解析：be based on...基于……之上，在此切合题意。 答案：D 20．解析：“友谊需要时间和努力来培养或发展”。take在此意思是“需要”，构成了It takes time/effort to do sth.“需要时间或努力去做某事”。
答案：A Ⅴ.阅读理解
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings.
Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
For example, you'd better not say any bad words like “death”. Don't break anything. People think that it means your luck is running_out.
Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
1．What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival? A．Family members gather for a big meal. B．Friends eat dumplings together. C．They borrow money from friends. D．They give each other hong bao.
2．Which of the following things is Not supposed (应该) to happen during the Spring Festival? A．Returning money before the Spring Festival. B．Saying words that have to do with death. C．Wearing red clothes.
D．Decorating houses with red paper.
3．The underlined phrase “running out” probably means ________. A．进来 B．打碎 C．耗尽 D．离开
4．We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is ________. A．a time of harvest and fun
B．celebrated for one whole month C．only celebrated in China
D．a time for families to get together 答案与解析：
1．解析：细节理解题。从第二段第一句On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals可知。
答案：A
2．解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一句可知。 答案：B
3．解析：词义猜测题。从第四段最后一句They think it brings good luck可知run out与bring含义相反。
答案：D
4．解析：推理判断题。从第一段第一、二句可知B、C项不正确；从第五段第一句可知A项不正确。 答案：D
2024-2024学年高一人教版英语必修一练习：Unit 1 Friendship 1 Word版含答案
