八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what's the matter 短语归纳
1.too much 太多 down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 one 's temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 a fever 发烧
7. get off 下车 8. think twice再三考虑without thinking twice 没多想 9.take breaks /take a break 休息 sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 for等待 one's surprise 使.......惊讶的 to多亏于；由于 time及时 on time按时 15.think about 考虑 a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 the right thing做正确的事情事情 down 摔倒 ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 interested in 对.....感兴趣 be used to 习惯于.... risks/take a risk 挑战 one's life 失去生命 26. save one's life out of 用完 off 切除
out of 从...出来 a decision/decisions 做决定 in control of 掌管；管理 up 放弃
33. have a stomachache 3. see sb. do sth. 34. shout for help 35. expect (sb.) to do sth. a sore throat嗓子疼 a cold感冒 a sore back后背疼 a stomachache胃痛 40。have a fever发烧
41too many太多（修饰可数名词） too much太多（修饰不可数名词）much too太（修饰形容词 42．hot tea with honey加糖热茶 43．get an X-ray 拍Ｘ片 45．hurt伤着。。（及物动词）Don't hurt him.
疼（不及物动词）My head hurts. 伤到自己hurt oneself 第一单元第三页
an old man lying on the side of the road surprised to do惊讶的做某事
同意做某事 6 agree to do期待做某事 5 expect sb to do 一单元第四页
1.看牙医 see a dentist 2 some advice 一些建议（建议不可数） colds 感冒 down摔倒 fall down from=fall off 5,lie down and rest 躺下休息 some rest得到休息 you hurt yourself playing soccer你在踢足球时伤到自己了么 一单元第五页
1.把绷带放上面Put a bandage on it 2. 在水下冲洗Run it under water
3.休息几天Rest for a few days 4 有人头部受伤 Someone got hit on the head 5.把头低下Put your head back 6.有人鼻子出血Someone had a nosebleed 7.按压你鼻子两侧Press the sides of your nose把头低下
只能做表语 She is ill.
sick 可以做表语，也可以做定语修饰名词 She is ill./She is a sick girl. 第六页1.做某事有困难
problems in doing=have trouble in doing=have difficulty in doing problems breathing呼吸困难
3,get hit by a ball被球击中 sunburned被晒伤
5,look up the words in the dictionary字典里查字典 down写下 interested in doing/n.=take an interest in doing/n.对。。感兴趣 risks of doing take a risk of doing冒险做。。 at the risk of at risk be used to doing习惯于。。
found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing. before/after/When+doing
sth to do用。。。做 12,be caught被压 15.准备。。。be ready to do/be ready for sth off切除 插话cut in cut up切碎 of 描述 importance of doing做某事的重要性 in difficult situation在困难的情况下
20,a book called…一本叫。。。的书 called=named=with the name of…
21.死亡die（动词） death （名词） dead （形容词） dying（现在分词） about it考虑它
意思 meaning意味着 mean doing打算做 to do
What's the meaning of…=What does…mean=What do you mean by….。。是什么意思 on doing 继续做某事（有间隔）Keep doing继续做某事（无间隔） Keep sb doing让某人继续做某事 Keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事 25.血（不可数）blood a drop of blood一滴血 bloody有血的 动词：解放 形容词：自由的，免费的，空闲的 33,give up doing放弃做。。 give it up放弃它 用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 sth to do sth用某物去做某事 11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 doing sth 介意做某事 精细解读
1. What's the matter (with you) 怎么了出什么事了
What's the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 词，意为 ，too much+ 词， 意为 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。 good enough足够好，enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don't know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、观 点 。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为 。 14.【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意
见 ， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某 人建议； advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth .（同allow.） 15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ，可数时意 为 ，不可数时意为 。 18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 18.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态； His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、 动作：It's difficult for one to get used to another country's habit.
21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。 He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.
24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision make a decision
to do sth.= 。
25. be in control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中 26. 【复习】mind意为 ，mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening the window
27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily. 三、重点语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 himself herself
单数 myself yourself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 【用法】
1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn't quite herself today. 3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 给自己买……东西buy oneself sth. introduce oneself 介绍……自己 【提醒】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。 （误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one's own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I'm drawing with myself crayons. (正) I'm drawing with my own crayons.
【练习】
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_________ . 5. Help __________to some beef, boys.
6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_________ .
8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us 10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on. Unit 2 I'll help to clean the city parks 短语归纳
1. cheer sb up使…高兴
2clean up…打扫 clean it up clean-up n. 打扫 (1) 是 can的过去式:He could swim when he was 5. (2) could+动词原形，语气比can委婉。“能”的意思 out=hand out分发 give out food分发食物 hand in收…
give out 发出（光，热，声，味）The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. give out用光，耗尽：Our supplies（供给） gave out. 5.在食物银行at the food bank
(1)名词，志愿者。I want to be a volunteer.
(2)动词, volunteer to do 自愿做某事:He volunteered to clean up the room. （1）动词 planning planned Plan to do 计划做某事 （2）名词 make a plan制定计划 City Park Clean-Up Day城市公园清洁日
10.想出come up with.=think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上 come up with an idea想出一个主意 come up 走近
come over 过来，顺便拜访 , come out出来，开花，出版 come on加油，过来 sb about ..告诉某人关于某事 now离现在 离现在两周 two weeks from now
off延期 （1）+名词 （2）延期做某事put off doing
up signs张贴标语 put out熄灭，伸出 put away收好 put on穿上
put down放下，记下 put up张贴，搭建 put one's heart into 用心去做 put… into …把..译成 .. put back放回原处，把钟拨慢 up打电话 make a telephone call 打电话 （1）公告牌，通告
（2）注意 notice sb doing注意某人正在做。。。
notice sb do注意某人经常做。。。 （3）notice+从句 二单元二课时第十页
1. a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day为了城市公园清洁日的计划 在老年之家in an old people's home to do /be意思是过去常常做...
get/be used to doing 指的是习惯于做... They got used to living in the countryside．他
新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习单元知识归纳总结
