英语there be结构专题训练答案含解析
一、there be结构
1.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A. is, standing B. are, are standing C. are, standing【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:看!有那么多人站在这里,你知道发生什么事了吗?词的形式,主语为单数;
are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;
is是,be动
standing站,现在分词,
表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是是复数的,故排除
there be句型,意思是“有”,主语为so many people,
are,因此第二个空应填非谓语动词,
are
A。句中已经有了谓语动词
standing是现在进行时,是谓语动词的形式,故不合适,故选C。【点评】考查
there be句型,注意be动词遵循就近原则。
standing是现在分词作伴随状语。
2.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.
A. tomato; fish B. tomato; fishes C. tomatoes; fish【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选【点评】考查名词辨析。注意
C。
there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,
tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是
there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
3.There _______ twenty girls over there.
A. is B. are C. am D. be【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:
那边有二十个女孩。
there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是
twenty
girls,因此be动词用are,故选B。【点评】考查
there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。
4.— _______ there a football under the desk? — Yes, _______.
A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Is; there isn't【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:football是单数,所以be.,以is开头,所以用【点评】考查
——桌子下面有足球吗?
——是的有。there be表示有......,
Yes,there
be用is,排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用is回答,故选A。
there be句型的一般疑问句,注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。
5.— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A. is B. are C. has D. have【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:
——David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放
there be表示有……,遵循就近原则,即看离
be用is,故选A。
be最近
好。——好的,妈妈。我将马上做它。的名词的单复数,离【点评】考查
be最近的名词dictionary是单数,所以
there be,注意平时识记其就近原则。
6.—_______ there any furniture in the room? — No, but there _______ a television.
A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Are; are D. Is; are【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:
——房间里有家具吗?
——没有,但是有一天电视机。根据
is,故答案是A。
furniture是不可数名词,因此使用【点评】考查
is,根据a television,可知第二句使用
is。
there be句式,注意在不可数名词前使用
7.There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.
A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知,存在”有“。be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语要用一般将来时
be going to+动词原形,主语是
New Year parties
there be 句型,表示this afternoon,可知,可数名词复数,
be要
用are,要用 are going to be,故选B。【点评】考查
there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,选择正确的时态。
8.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:
瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?
there be句型反义疑问句,用,故选B。
be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯【点评】考查
there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。
9.—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?—Sure. I'd love to.
A. is B. have C. are【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:
——在我们学校有售书活动。你想要和我一起看一看吗?
have,这个句型中
book,所以用
——当be动词的is,故选
然,我想要。there be句型表示某处有某物,有此句型不能有就近原则,be动词取决于与之邻近的名词,名词是可数名词单数A。
【点评】考查
there be结构,注意平时识记其就近原则。
10.There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting.
A. must have B. must be C. can have D. can be【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据某人或某物,可排除
there be结构,表示某地有
A和C,根据句意,他开会迟到应该还有其他原因,是一种猜测,
B。
there have/ has 的用法。
must可表示肯定猜测,必须,一定,故选【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记
there be结构,注意没有
11.There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. will be D. have【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:
明天我们学校有一场足球比赛。
根据句中tomorrow可知,此处
there be的一
表示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时,分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型般将来时,应该用【点评】考查be句型。
there will be或者there be going to be句型,故选C。
there be句型的一般将来时,注意应该用there will be或者there be going to
12.There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________?
A. were there B. weren't there C. were they D. weren't they【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店的照相机种类很少。反意疑问句的构成,前面陈述句与简短的问句;两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。根据前句是一般过去时的陈述句,句中有there。故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。
few,表示否定的含义,所以简短的问句要用肯定形式
there be
were
13.There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.
A. has B. have C. is D. are【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。动词是根据就近原则
there be (某时/某地有…)句型谓语
, 故选C。
,而milk不可数 ,所以谓语动词用单数
【点评】there be 句型;谓语。
14.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one. A. have; have B. is; have C. are; have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在你房间里有许多新书,但是我仅仅有一本。有……,主语是复数形have,故选C。【点评】考查
there be结构和动词原形,注意根据主语确定。
books,所以be用are。时态是一般现在时,主语是
there be表示I,所以用动词原
15.There ______ a football game this afternoon and I'm lucky to be on the team.
A. will have B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午有一场足球社,我很幸运在队中。表示将来用going to+动词原形。there be句型中的动词原形是
be,故填D。
will或be
【点评】考查there be 句型的一般将来时。
16.—Is there going ________ a football match this Friday? —Yes, there is. A. to have B. have C. to be【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:---这周五有一场足球赛吗?般将来时,即
---是的,有。考查
there be句型的一
there is going to be,故答案为C。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时
形式,注意there be切不可用成there have。
17.— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday.— Yes. I am looking forward to it.
A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。-是的,我正盼望着。根据时态结构为there will be【点评】考查
next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时,……,故答案为A。
there be句型的一般将来
--
there be句型与主谓一致。
18.—Is Jim at home by himself?—No. There's another boy with him.
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:
——吉姆独自在家吗?
——不,有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型“(某地)有某人/某物在做某事”。故选A。
There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)表【点评】本题考查固定句式
There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)。
19.There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:上合组织最初有六个国家,但现在已经增加到八个。根据first,最初,可知是一般过去时,根据【点评】此题考查
six countries,可知be动词用were,故选C。
at
There be结构和一般过去时。
20.There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go? A. is B. are C. will be D. will have【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这周末将有一场足球比赛和音乐会。你喜欢去哪个?表明时态是一般将来时,
there be句型,一般将来时结构是
this weekend
there will be,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
21.—There ________ a football match on TV this evening. —Yeah, that's great.
A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚将有一场足球比赛。时态是一般将来时,be,故选D。【点评】考查
there be的一般将来时结构,注意平时识记。
there be句型的一般将来时结构是
——那是极好的。this evening表明there is going to be或者there will
22.— Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? — There __________ a talent show in ten minutes.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:秀。根据句末
——爱德华,你为什么走得这么快?
——十分钟后将有一场才艺
in ten minutes,十分钟之后,in+一段时间,表示一段时间之后,要用一般
there +be句型,
将来时连用。will+动词原形或be going to +动词原形。由句子结构可知,主语a talent show,第三人称单数,要用【点评】考查
is,要用is going to be,故排除D;故选B。
will+动词原形与be goingto
there be句型的一般将来时的构成和用法。注意
+动词原形用法区别。
23.Watch out, Peter! _____ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A. It B. This C. That D. There【答案】 D