2024_2024高中英语Module3课时作业外研版必修4含答案

Module 3－4 Integrating Skills

(综合演练篇)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He made a request that he__________(give) a rise.

2．We rate her__________(perform)one of the best we've ever seen. 3．Don't you believe in__________(equal)between men and women?

4．Our headteacher's remarks were met with hearty__________(applaud)from us students. 5．He accepted the__________(invite) with pleasure.

6．Thanks to the satellites，football games come to us __________on TV. 7．I have heard__________accident that he was still alive.

8．He glanced__________the envelope and recognized his father's handwriting.

9．Occasions are quite rare__________I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 10．The pen__________which you are writing is Jeff's.

答案

1．(should)be given 2.performance 3.equality

4．applause 5.invitation 6.live 7.by 8.at 9.when 10．with

Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空

by accident，say hello to，stare at，up and down，lift up 1．I found the secret__________．

2．On seeing her son，the mother looked at him__________． 3．Whenever she meets me，she often__________me.

4．The little boy__________the books with all his strength. 5．They stopped in their tracks and__________him in amazement.

答案

1．by accident 2.up and down 3.says hello to 4．lifted up 5.stared at Ⅲ.完形填空

(2017年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)

While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this__1__ process and found something that has changed my__2__at college for the better: I discovered ASL－American Sign Language(美式手语)．

I never felt an urge to__3__any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The __4__languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my__5__for ASL.

The__6__began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club__7__their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very__8__of communicating without speaking__9__me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the__10__. This newness just left me__11__more.

After that, feeling the need to__12__further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings.

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I only learned how to __13__the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my__14__progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to __15__those meetings and learn all I could.

The following term, I__16__an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was__17__. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.__18__， if there had been any talking, it would have__19__us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the__20__way of communication it opens.

1．A.searching C．Natura 2．A.progress C．Major 3．A.choose C．Learn 4．A.official C．Body 5．A.love C．Goal 6．A.meeting C．Story 7．A.recorded C．Recited 8．A.idea C．Dream 9．A.disturbed C．Embarrassed 10．A.end C．Course 11．A.showing C．Saying 12．A.exercise C．Express 13．A.print C．Sign 14．A.slow C．Normal 15．A.chair C．Attend 16．A.missed C．gave up 17．A.prohibited C．Ignored 18．A.Lastly C．Instead 19．A.required C．Allowed 20．A.easy C．Quick 2

B．planning D．formal B．experience D．opinion B．read D．create

B．foreign D．spoken B．concern D．request B．trip D．task

B．performed D．discussed B．amount D．reason

B．supported D．attracted B．past D．distance B．acting D．wanting B．explore D．explain B．write D．count

B．steady D．obvious B．sponsor D．organize B．passed

D．registered for B．welcomed D．repeated B．Thus D．However B．caused D．expected B．popular D．new

答案与解析

本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己学习美式手语的经历及感受。 1．A 根据上文中“While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life”的关键词“explore”及下文的内容可知，此处指作者在大学通过学习美式手语经历了探索(searching)的过程。planning“计划制订”；natural“自然的”；formal“正式的”。

2．B 根据下文的内容可知，作者发现了把自己的大学经历(experience)变得更美好的东西。progress“进步”；major“专业”；opinion“意见，想法，看法”。

3．C 以前，作者从没感觉到自己有学习(learn)任何手语的强烈欲望。choose“选择”；create“创造”；read “读”。

4．D 根据上文中的“My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends”及下文中的“languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)”可知，口语对作者所有的(社会)交往来说已经足够了。spoken language“口语”符合语境。official“正式的，官方的”；foreign“外国的”；body“身体”。

5．A 根据上下文语境可知，作者不知道自己会喜爱(love)美式手语。concern“关心，担心，忧虑”；goal“目标”；request“要求”。

6．C 这个故事(story)始于作者上大学的第一周。meeting“会议”；trip“旅行”；task“任务”。 7．B 根据句中的关键词“watched”可知，此处指作者看到美式手语社团的成员表演(perform)。record“记录，录音”；recite“背诵”；discuss“讨论”。

8．A 手部动作和无需用语言交流的想法(idea)吸引了作者。amount“数额，数量”；dream“梦想”；reason“原因，理由”。

9．D 参见上题解析。attract“吸引，引起……的注意”，符合语境。disturb“打扰，打搅”；support“支持”；embarrass“使……尴尬，使……难堪”。

10．B 根据上下文语境可知，作者看到的完全不像自己过去(past)所经历过的任何事情。end“结尾”；course“过程，课程”；distance“距离”。

11．D 这种新事物使作者想要(接触)更多。show“展示”；act“表演，扮演”；say“说”。

12．B 根据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词“explore”可知，作者觉得自己有进一步探索(explore)美式手语的需要。exercise“锻炼，训练”；express“表达”；explain“解释”。

13．C 根据语境可知，作者那天只是学会了如何用手语(sign)来表示全部字母。print“打印，印刷”；write“写”；count“数数”。

14．A 根据上文的“I only learned how to __13__ the alphabet that day”可知，作者并没有对自己缓慢的(slow)进步感到沮丧。steady“稳步的”；normal“正常的”；obvious“明显的”。

15．C 根据语境，尤其是上文的“made it a point to”和下文的“and learn all I could”可知，作者努力做到参加(attend)这些会议。chair“主持(会议、讨论等)”；sponsor“赞助，举办”；organize“组织”。

16．D 根据下文的内容可知，作者注册参加了一个美式手语课程。miss“想念，错过”；pass“通过”；give up“放弃”；register for“注册，选课”。

17．A 根据上文的“The professor was deaf and any talking was __17__．”可知，作者所参加的课程的教授是个耳聋的人，故任何谈话都是被禁止(prohibited)的。welcome“欢迎，欣然接受”；ignore“忽视”；repeat“重复”。

18．C 根据上下文的语境可知，作者很快意识到无声并非不愉快的，反而(Instead)，如果有任何谈话的话，会导致(caused)作者他们学习得更少。Lastly“最后，终于”；Thus“因此”；However“然而”。

19．B 参见上题解析。require“要求”；allow“允许”；expect“期望”。

20．D 根据语境可知，作者现在非常喜欢这种无声以及它打开的新的(new)沟通方式。easy“容易的”；popular“受欢迎的”；quick“快速的”。

Ⅳ.七选五

(2016年高考·四川卷)

Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.__1__ In general，

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they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.One reason for this is biological.

One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.__2__ Between the ages of about 12 and 50，women produce hormones that are involved in fertility (生育能力)．These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.

__3__They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold is a good example：women，on average，get fewer colds than men.

__4__Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging，but they believe that they do.Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency(倾向)to age more slowly than a man's.Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.__5__

A．However，women，on average，live longer.

B．The biological factor plays an important part. C．Women are also helped by their female genes.

D．The female hormones also protect the body in another way. E．Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.

F．Therefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.

G．Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.

答案与解析

从生物学的角度论述女性比男性寿命更长的原因。

1．A 考查对语篇结构理解的逻辑思维能力。解本题可用关联逻辑法。本空位于段落中，承上启下的作用。根据前句男性女性在工业化国家里寿命都越来越长，下句总的来说，她们要比男人寿命长6或7年，可知代词they指的是女性，选项A“然而，女性平均寿命更长”，符合题意，故选A。

2．G 解本题可用词汇锁定法。本空位于段落中，承上启下的作用。根据前句其中一个使女性寿命较男性长的生物因素是男女的hormones荷尔蒙不同，空格下句提及女性身体生产的hormones，故本空应解释hormones荷尔蒙的作用，选项G“荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体机能的化学物质”，符合题意，故选G。

3．D 解本题可用句意判断法。本空位于段落之首，统领段落的作用。根据空格后句：他们帮助身体本身抵抗一些感染。代词They表明此空的主语应为The female hormones。选项D“女性荷尔蒙也以另一种方式保护身体”；句中the body与下句吻合，符合题意，故选D。

4．C 解本题可用词汇锁定法。本空位于段落之首，统领段落的作用。根据下句：科学家现在仍未确切知道基因如何影响衰老，但他们认为基因确实在影响衰老。可知，此处的填空应是论述基因对女性寿命更长的影响作用。选项C符合题意，故选C。

5．E 解本题可用设题位置法。本空位于段落末尾，总结的作用。根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性的身体细胞有比男性衰老慢的趋向。其他人认为男性的身体细胞有老化快的趋向。可知，本空是对两种观点的总结。选项E“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”，符合题意，故选E。

Ⅴ.书面表达

幽默感是上帝给人类的最好的礼物，被公认为是最有价值的个人品质。没有幽默感就像春天没有花，菜肴没有调味品(seasoning)一样。请根据你的认识，写一篇英语短文，包括如下内容：

1．你对幽默感的认识； 2．如何培养幽默感。 注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________

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答案

Humor has become one of the most attractive characteristics which a successful person must have nowadays.Not only because it can bring laughter and happiness to people，but also because it shows a man's ability.A sense of humor，God's greatest gift to mankind，is universally considered the most valuable personality.A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers，or like a dish without seasoning.In a sense，your personality lies in your sense of humor.

However，not everyone has an innate sense of humor.A sense of humor is usually acquired in relation to others.One must have an open mind and the ability to deal with unpleasant events and people so that he can develop a sense of humor.Humor also requires a broad spectrum of knowledge and optimistic thinking.

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