2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 11 -
in charge of 管理 in comfort 舒适
in common with 与……一样 in common 有共同点 in despair 绝望
in disapproval 反对、不赞成 in fact 实际上 in favour of 喜爱 in front of 在……前面 in future 从今以后 in general 一般来说
in honour of 为了纪念……；为了欢迎…… in hopes of doing 带着……的期望 in many ways 在不同方面 in memory of 纪念…… in modern times 当今
in one's (fifties) 在某人(50多岁)时 in one's absence 在某人不在的时候 in one's judgement 某人认为…… in one's opinion 某人认为…… in one's search for 某人寻找……
in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 in one's way 挡某人的路 in order to do 为了…… in other words 换句话说 in pain 处于痛苦中 in particular 特别地 in person 亲自 in place of 代替
in place 在适当位置上 in practice 在实践中
in praise of sb. 为了赞颂……、为了表扬…… in reach 够得着 in return 回报
in search of 寻找……
in silence 沉默地、不作声地 in space 在太空
in spite of doing/sth. 尽管 in that case 如果那样的话 in that 因为、在……方面说
in the (1870)'s/(1870)s 在(19)世纪(70)年代 in the beginning 在开始
in the case of sth./sb. 某人(事)的情况 in the dark 在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点) in the direction of 向……方向 in the distance 在远方、在远处 in the early days 早期
in the fields of sth. 在……领域
in the following years 在接下来的几年里 in the front of 在……内的最前面 in the future 在未来；在将来
in the hope of doing 带着……的期望 in the hospital 在医院里
in the last hour 在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时)
in the old days 过去的时候
in the past (ten) years 在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)
in the same way 用相同的方法 in the sand 在沙子里
in the shade 在树阴下
in the years that followed 在接下来的几年里 in the years to come 在未来几年里 in this way 用这种方法 in time 及时
in total 总计；一共 increase by 增加
insist (that) sb. (should) do 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)
insist on doing/sth. 坚持…… insist that… 坚持说、坚持主张 intend for 为……准备 intend to do 打算去做
invite sb. to sp. 邀请……到……
It appears/appeared (to sb.) that… 对某人来说好像……
It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do 是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气)
It is A not B… 是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致) It is a pleasure to do… 很高兴做某事 It is believed that… 人们相信……
It is better to do…than to do… (后者)比(前者)好
It is certain that… ……是确定无疑的 It is hoped that… 人们希望…… It is important that… ……重要 It is known that… 人们知道……
It is likely that… ……有可能……(可能性一般) It is necessary that… ……有必要
It is no use/good doing… 做……没有用
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 12 -
It is no wonder that… ……毫无疑问。/……是确定无疑的。
It is not any use/good doing… 做……没有用 It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做…… It is polite/impolite to do… ……(不)礼貌。 It is possible that… ……有可能……(可能性最小) It is probable that… ……有可能……(可能性最大) It is reported that… 据报道…… It is said that… 人们说……
It is suggested that… 人们建议……
It is tempting to conclude that… 我们可以推出结论……
It is thought that… 人们认为…… It is up to sb.(to do) 由某人来决定 It is useless doing… 做……没有用
It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句 (强调句型) It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj. 某人怎么样
It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for sb. 做某事对某人是……
It makes no difference. 没有什么区别。 It occurred to sb. that… 某人忽然意识 到……
It seems that… 看起来……
It seems to sb.… 在某人看来……
It seems/looks/sounds as if/though… 看起来(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式)
It so happened that… 偶然地、碰巧
It turned out that… 好像……(接主语从句) join in 参加(大型活动)
join sb. in 参加……(接名词，表示活动)
judge by/from 以……来判断…… Judging by/from…, 从……判断，…… jump with joy 高兴地跳起来
keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、远离
keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离 keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切地关注…… keep as a young man 年轻时候 keep back ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退 ②扣留、保留
keep fit 保持身体健康
keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 使……离开
keep on doing sth. 持续做某事
keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的诺言 keep out 使……不进入 keep quiet 保持安静
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep silent 保持沉默
keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻碍 keep the record 保持纪录 keep the rules 遵守规则
keep up 维持、保持(精神状态) key points 要点
kiss each other goodbye/hello 与某人亲吻再见/问好
knock at/on the door/window 敲门、窗 knock down 绊倒
knock into sb. 撞见、突然碰见
knock over 撞翻
knock sb./sth. off… 把某人(物)从……撞掉 knock sth. into sth. 敲进……
knock sth. out of sth. 从……中敲出来 know about sb. 认识(听说过)某人 labour force 劳动力
land on its legs 用脚着地 land on 降落
Lantern Festival 元宵节(灯笼节) laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
laugh sb. off one's fears 使某人发笑来减轻恐惧
lay the person on his/her back 把一个人仰卧平放在某处
lead a simple life 朴素地生活 lead to 引起、导致、带来 leave for sp. 到某地 leave sb. alone 把……留下
leave sb. doing 使人处于某种状态
leave sth. to chance ……靠运气、……听天由命 leave sth. to sb./sth. 把……留给……
leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 从(最近的出口)离开宾馆 let in 让……进来
let sb. down 让……失望 lie around 闲置、到处都是 lie in ①位于(内部) ②在于、源于 lie on ①与……接壤 ②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边) lie on one's back 仰卧着 lie still 一直躺着
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 13 -
lie to 与……接壤或接近 light up 放光芒、放光彩
like doing 喜爱做(指经常发生) like to do 愿意做(特指某一次) line up to 满足……的要求
listen for 等着听(钟声、节目等) live a simple life 朴素地生活
live in separate rooms 住在两个分离的房间里 live on sth. 以……为生 load with 承载、负担
long before 很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时)
look by 旁观
look down upon 贱视、鄙视、看不起 look for ahead 向前看 look for 寻找
look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待 look in 寻找
look into 调查研究
look on sb./sth. as 把……当作 Look out. 小心。 look over ①检查②视察
look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量…… look through 浏览 lose heart 失去信心
lose one's life/lives 丧命 lose one's sight 失明 lose one's temper 发脾气 lose one's way 迷路
lose touch with 与……失去联系
lose weight 减少体重
make (good) use of (正确地)使用 make a (phone) call 打电话 make a choice 作出选择 make a decision 下决心 make a fire 生火
make a fool of oneself 出丑、丢脸 make a fresh start 作出一个新的开始 make a fun of sb. 对某人开玩笑 make a good effort 作出很大的努力 make a hit 受……欢迎
make a part in 在……起作用 make a plan for 为……制订计划 make a promise 许下诺言 make a search for 寻找 make a trip (因公)旅行
make an effort to do 努力去做 make arrangements 做安排
make contributions to sth./doing 为……做出贡献
make ends meet oneself 维持生计 make for 朝……冲去 make no answer 不回答 make noise 发出噪音
make one's living (by doing) (以……)谋生 make one's way 开辟道路 make out 辨认出
make progress 取得进步
make room for sb. 给某人留个地方
make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. 使……、让……(如
名词做宾补，则仅指职位)
make sense of sth. 使……变得明确 make sth. into sth. 把……变成…… make sth. out of sth. 用……做……
make sth. to one's own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等)
make sth./sp. the base for sth. 把……作为……的基地
Make sure(certain) that… 确信……(祈使句) make up ①编造 ②和好 ③凑足(钱)、使……完整 ④构成、组成 ⑤打扮
make up one's mind (to do) 下决心(去做) make use of sth. 使用、利用……去做某事 manage to do 设法做成……
man-made project/satellite 人造工程/卫星 many a 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)
many happy returns of the day 每天都快乐 marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)给B
may/might have done 可能做完了(某事) mean doing 意味着……
mean that 意味着……(接从句) mean to do 打算……
meet one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求
meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 满足某人的需求
meet the standard of 满足……的要求 meet with ①碰见、偶然遇见 ②符合、迎合、契合
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 14 -
mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起…… mention to sb. sth. 向某人提起…… middle ages 中世纪
mix A with B 用B与A混合
mix sb. up sth. 把某人卷入某事中
more than one 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)
move around 绕着……来回转 much interesting 更有趣 much less expensive 更便宜 much too 太(接形容词)
must have done 一定做完了(某事)
must/might be doing 一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测)
must/might have been doing 一定是一直在…… (对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测) name out 说出
name plate 标牌、胸卡 named after 以……命名 natural gift 天赋
need doing/to be done 需要(被)……
need have done 本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气) need sb. to do 需要某人去做……
needn't have done 本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)
neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)
next to 紧挨着、靠近
no better than 与……一样差 no later than 不迟于
no longer 不再(表动作或状态)
no matter how = however 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)
no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引导让步状语从句)
no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)
no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)
no matter who = whoever 不管谁(引导让步状语从句)
no more than ①两者都不…… ②只有、仅 no more 不再(表次数)
no more…that… 两者都不……
No sooner…than… 一……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
no wonder 怪不得、难怪
Nobody but A… 除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数) nod to 向……点头 not a bit 一点也不
Not A but B… 不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)
not a little 很、非常 not all 不都
not any longer 不再(表动作或状态) not any more 不再(表次数) not both 不都
Not only A but (also) B… 不但A，而且B……(谓语动词与B一致)
Not only…, but also… 不仅 …… ，而且……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
Not until…did… 直到……才…… (部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装) not…at all 一点也不
not…in the least 一点也不
not…other than 没有……，除了…… nothing but/except 除了……没有别的 notice sb./sth. do 注意……做过…… notice sb./sth. doing 注意……正在…… notice sb./sth. done 注意……被…… now and then 有时；不时地
now that 既然(引导原因状语从句) obey the rules 遵守规则
object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成 of one's own 属于某人自己的 of oneself 自动地、自己就……
of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+to sb. ……对某人(没)有……
offer (sb.) money for sth. 出价、买 offer (sb.) sth. for money 要价、卖 offer sb. sth. 提供……给某人 offer sth. to sb. 提供……给某人 offer to do 提出要做……
Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 on (the) television 从电视上 on arrival 一到那里 on average 平均
on condition that 以……为条件
On doing……,…… 一……就……(后接从句)
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 15 -
on earth ①在地球上 ②究竟
on one's arrival 在某人抵达的路上 on one's feet 走路
on one's own 自己、靠自己
on one's way to sp. 在某人去……的路上 one person out of ten 十个人中有一个 one such+n. 这样一个……(名词用单数)
one's attitude to/towards sth. 某人对……的态度
one-sided view 片面的看法 pass on a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信 pass on 传递
pass the exam 考试及格
pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./ doing 对……(特别/不/很)注意 on purpose 故意的、特意的 on sale 正在出售
on the (west) coast of some country (西)海岸
on the contrary 相反 on the earth 在地球上
on the edge of 在……的边缘 on the left 在左边
on the other side 另一边 on the radio 从收音机里 on the right 在右边 on the sands 在沙滩上 on the two sides 两边 on the whole 整体上 on time 准时、按时 once a while 有时、偶尔 once again 再次、又一次 once in a while 偶尔、有时 once more 再次、又一次 once upon a time 很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 one and a half years 一年半 one another 互相、彼此 one day 某一天
one person in ten 十个人中有一个
only to find 结果却发现
only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 在某国做……太高兴/感谢了
operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation on sp. 在某位置动手术 opposite direction 相反方向 or rather 或者说、更进一步说
order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
ought not to have done 不应该做(却做了) ought to have done 应该做(却没做) out of breath 上气不接下气 out of one's reach 够不着
out of order 坏了、无秩序、乱放 out of the reach of sb. 某人够不到 over and over again 一次又一次、再三 over the radio 从收音机里 over the years 这几年里
owe one's success to sb. 把某人的成功归功于别人
owe one's thanks to sb. 感谢某人 owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物 owe sth. to sb. 把……归于…… pass away 病故、病逝 pass down 继承、传下去 pay a visit to sp. 游览、参观某地 pay back the money 还钱 pay money for sth. 付……的钱
pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务 pay one's way 付……的路费
permit doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 persist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见 personal affairs 私事
persuade sb. (not) to do 说服某人(不)去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服某人去做
persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不去做 pick on 挑选；挑剔 pick out 挑选 pick up ①捡起 ②接收(广播等) ③接某人 ④学会 ⑤挑选 ⑥购买
plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行 plan to do 计划做……
play a joke with sb. 对某人开玩笑 play a part in 在……起作用
play a trick on sb. 对某人开玩笑 play against sb. 与……比赛 play on words 语言游戏
play the part of sb. 演……的角色 plenty of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) pocket money 零用钱、零花钱
【精心制作!】2010届高考英语常用短语
