2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 6 -
come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见 come along 进展、进行 come at 袭击、向……打击 come away 脱离、掉下 come back ①回来 ②醒过来 come down 下降 come forth 向前
come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动) come into effect 生效、启用 come off 脱离、掉下 come on ①加油 ②进展 come out ①产生、出现 ②被知道 ③出版、发行 ④结局、结果
come right 直接 come round 转身 come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来 come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂 come to one's notice 引起某人的注意 come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉 come to power 掌权 come true 成为现实 come up ①上升 ②发生 ③产生 ④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来 come upon 偶然遇见
command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare A with B 把A与B作比较 compare notes 交换意见
compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)
congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)
congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺 connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面) connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)
consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事 consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作 consider sth./doing 考虑(做)…… consist of 由……组成
content oneself with sth. 对……满意 continue doing 一直做(同一件事) continue to do 继续做(下一件事) continue with sth. 继续做某事
contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献…… convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……
could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)
couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)
count on/upon 指望、依靠 count sth. at 当作
cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住…… cover the events 报道事件 cross out 除去、勾销 crowd off 挤出 cry out 喊出去
cure sb. of 治好某人的(病) cut away 切下；逃跑 cut down 砍倒；缩减 cut off 切断
cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短 cut out 切下；删除
cut sth. in half 把……切成两半 cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半 cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半 cut up 割开；切碎 daily goods 日用品 dance around 到处跳
dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞 dare to do 敢于……
date back to 起源于、追溯到 date from 起源于、追溯到 day after day 日复一日 day and night 一天到晚 day by day 逐日 deal in 经营
deal with 处理、对待
declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)
deep into the night 熬夜 delay doing/sth. 推迟……
demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求…… demand to do 要求去做
depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠 describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 7 -
despise of sb. 看不起
determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事 determine to do 下决心做某事 develop a habit 养成习惯
develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣 develop films 制作电影
devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……
die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱 die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失
die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死
die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死 die out 灭绝；死光、死绝 dig out 挖出
direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做 direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做
discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事
dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢…… dive off 从……跳水
divide sth. by sth. ……除以…… divide sth. into 将……分成 do a good deed 做好事 do away with 废除 do damage to 损害
do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处) do not give in an inch 一寸不让
do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究…… do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)
do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……
do sth. alone 自己、靠自己
do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事 do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动) do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做…… do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜 do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐 do sth. in good faith 诚实地…… do sth. on purpose 有目的地做 do up ①系上、扣上 ②收拾整理 do with 处理
double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长 draw a deep breath 深呼吸 draw conclusions 下结论 draw in ①(车)进站 ②引诱
draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力 draw quick interest 获得快捷利润 draw up 草拟、拟定
dream of sth./doing 梦想 drink to 为……干杯
drive sb. to tears 使某人哭 drop in at sp. 拜访某地 drop in on sb. 拜访某人 eager for 渴望
early bird 早起者、早到者 earn one's living 谋生
easy-going 随和、平易近人 eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话 eat up 吃光
either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做…… end up with 以……结束 enter for 报名参加
escape being done 逃避被…… escape doing sth. 逃避做…… escape from sp. 从……逃离
ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的 every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个 every other… 每两个…… every two… 每两个……
except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人……
expect sth. to be done 期望某事被…… expect to be/do 期望会……
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释…… explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释…… export to 向……出口
face to face 面对面(作状语) face-to-face 面对面的(作定语) fail to do 失败、未做成 fall asleep 睡着了 fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall off 掉下
fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃 far and near 远近、到处、四面八方
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 8 -
far and wide 广泛地
far more interesting 更有趣 far more 许多 fast asleep 熟睡
feed on sth. 以……为食
feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养 feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给…… feel alone 感到孤单
feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)…… feel lonely 感到孤单
feel one's way 摸索着前进 feel out 探索某人的意图
feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头 feel terrible 感觉不舒服 feel well 感觉舒服
few such mistakes 这么少的错误
fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战 fight back 回击
fight for sth. 为了……而斗争 figure on 指望、计划、打算 figure out ①解决 ②计算出来、合计出 fill with 充满
find out 找出、查明
find sb./sth. do 发现……做过…… find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在…… find sb./sth. done 发现……被…… finish off 结束、完成 fire at 向……开火
fire escape 火灾安全出口 fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振 ②开除、解雇 fire up 火冒三丈、发火
first aid 急救 first of all 首先
fit club 健身俱乐部
fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期 fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事 fix A to B 把A固定在B上
fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上
fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上
fix sb. sth. 为……准备…… fix sth. for sb. 为……准备…… float off 漂浮
fly over (从上面)飞越 fold up 折叠起来
follow one's advice on 听从……的建议 follow the rules 遵守规则
fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡 fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事 for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因 for a while 一段时间 for ages 很久 for example 例如 for fear that 担心 for free 免费的
for God's sake 看在上帝的面上 for good 永久地、一劳永逸地 for instance 例如 for one thing 首先 for one's sake 为……起见 for oneself 为了自己 for sale 准备出售
for the first time 第一次 for the sake of 为……起见
forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事
force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 force sb. to do 强迫某人做……
foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务 form a habit 养成习惯 frankly speaking 坦白地说 free from 没有、免除
from a great distance 远距离 from cover to cover 从头到尾 from door to door 一家挨着一家 from side to side 左右摇摆 from that time on 从那时起 from the beginning 从一开始 from time to time 时常、经常 gain in 获得
generally speaking 一般来说 get across 通过、越过、穿过 get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)
get broken 弄坏了 get burnt 烧着了 get caught in 遇到 get changed 换衣服
get close to sth./sb. 与……接近
get down to sth./doing 开始去做……
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 9 -
get good from sth. 从……中得到好处 get hold of 把握住；抓住 get hurt 受伤了
get in touch with 与……取得联系 get in 进入 get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 get it settled 确定
get married 结婚(强调动作) get off ①下车 ②脱下
get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)
get on the right track 走上正轨 get over 恢复、克服
get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱 get ready for sth. 准备好…… get rid of 去除
get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人…… get separated 分开 get sth. on ……有某事
get sth. ready for 为……作准备 get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…… get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦 get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人 get to 够得着
get together 聚会
get up to one's feet 站起来 get word 得到消息
get worse 越来越坏了
give a birth to a baby 生小孩 give a hand 帮助
give a promise 许下诺言
give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给A give a talk 做报告；做演讲
give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考 give an order for sth. 订购…… give away 把……送出去 give back 送回去、拿回去 give birth to 生产、生育
give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)
give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)
give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等) give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽 ③精疲力尽
give over 交托、停止、放弃 give sb. a lift 搭车
give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信
give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议
give sb. sth. 把……给某人 give sth. away 把……送出去 give up sth./doing 放弃 give way to 让位给……
go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船 go abroad 出国
go after 追逐、追求 go against 违背 Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧 go all the way back to the time of 起源于 go bad 变坏 go by 经过
go down 下降、减弱 go in for 从事、投身于
go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂 go missing 不见、丢失 go off ①离去 ②变质 go off duty 下班
go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 go on board 登(船、飞机) go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go over to 到……去
go over 温习、复习；检查 go through ①穿过 ②仔细察看 ③经历 go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假 go up to 上到……上 go up 上升、增强 go with ①和……一起去 ②(颜色、款式等)搭配 Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。 good manner 好方法 good manners 有礼貌 good-for-nothing 没有用 graduate from 从……毕业
grow out of 从……产生、由……而来 grow rich 变得富有
guess sb. to be 猜测某人是……
had done sth. when… 刚刚做完某事，突然…… hand down 继承、传下去
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 10 -
hand in 上交
hand out 发出去
hand over 递交、转交、移交 hang up 挂断(电话)
Hardly…when… 还没……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) have a cold 感冒
have a great effect on 对……有很大的影响(效果)
have a high opinion of 高度评价
have a problem with sth. 在……有问题 have a rest 休息 have a seat 坐下
have a short memory 记性不好 have a talk with sb. 跟某人谈话 have a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 have a word with sb. 跟某人谈话
have an effect on sb. 对……有影响(效果)
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth. 做……有困难
have on 穿着……
have one's attention 让某人注意 have one's exam 某人考试
have sb. do/doing/done 让某人…… have sth. on ……有某事
have sth. on/with/about sb. 某人随身带……(常指财务等)
have sth. to do with sb./sth. 与……有关系 have the habit of doing 有做……的习惯 have trouble with sth. 做……有麻烦 have words with sb. 与某人吵架、口角 head back 调头
hear about sth./sb. (through sb.) (通过某人)听说……
hear from 收到……的来信 hear of sth./sb. 听说……
hear sb./sth. do 听说……做过…… hear sb./sth. doing 听说……在…… hear sb./sth. done 听说……被…… hear the concert 听音乐会
heavy smoker 瘾君子(专指吸烟) help sb. out 帮助某人
hit sb. on the… 打着某人的(身体部位) hold a position 处于……(位置、地位) hold back ①阻止、阻挡 ②缩回来 hold down 阻止；压制
hold for questioning 被审讯 hold on ①别挂断(电话) ②坚持 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 hold one's head high 高昂着头 hold out ①伸出(手) ②支持、坚持、维持 hold the record 保持纪录 hold to 坚持 hold up ①阻挡 ②使……停顿 ③抬起 honestly speaking 说句实话 how to do it 怎么去做(作宾语) humour sense 幽默感
hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数)
hunt for 寻找 hurry off 快点走
I (don't) doubt that/if/whether… 我(不)怀疑……(接宾语从句)
I can't speak too high of him. 我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美)
I suppose sb. be doing sth. 我想你应该在做……。
I wonder whether/how… 我想知道…… if any 如果有
if not more 如果不是更多 if not 如果不
I'm afraid that… 我害怕……(接宾语从句) I'm satisfied that… 我满足……(接宾语从句) I'm sure that… 我确定……(接宾语从句) imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 imagine sb./sth. to be 假想……成为…… imagine that 假想……
in (good) order 秩序井然、有序 in a high/low voice 高(低)声说话
in a hundred years' time 在一百年时间里 in a time 一段时间后 in a while 一会儿
in a word 一句话、简而言之 in addition 另外
in advance 提前、事先 in all 总计；一共
in ancient times 古代 in astonishment 究竟
in case of 在……的时候、要是 in case 以防万一、在……情况下
精心制作！2010届高考英语常用短语
