2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 1 -
2010屆高考英語常用短語
…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)
…has a population of… ……人口数量是…… …times as big as ……是……几倍大 …times the size of ……是……几倍大
a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)
A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)
A as well as B ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)
A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)
a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆
a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等)
a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)
a crowd of 一群、许多
a developed country (一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树
a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议
a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)
a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群……
a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth. 一类…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉
a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏
a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)
A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多
a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱
a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice 一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点
A rather than B 与其B，不如A a series of 一系列的
a source of ……的一个来源 a third ①三个中的一个 ②三分之一 a total of 总计……(接数词) a type of 一种
a variety of 一种
a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半
above all 最重要的是，首先要 according to 根据、依照
achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标 achieve success 取得成功 act a part ①扮演一个角色 ②假装 act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气) act the part of sb. 演……的角色 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到
add up to 总计(无被动形式)
address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲…… admit to 承认
advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担…… afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担…… afford to do 能够去做 after a time 一段时间后 after a while 不久 after all 毕竟；终究
after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在……达成共识 agree that… 同意……(接从句)
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 2 -
agree to do 同意去做
agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)
agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人 ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同
agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见
ahead of time 事先；提前 aim at ①瞄准 ②追求、旨在
All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)
all kinds of 各种各样的 all of a sudden 突然(单用) all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲) all sorts of 各种各样的
all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数) all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程
all the year round 整年
all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个…… all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)
allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布…… answer for 为……负责任
anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句) apart from 除……外还…… appear to do 好像…… apply for 申请
apply one's minds to 专心于 appreciate doing 感激做…… as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result of 由于……
as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句) as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句) as one body 像一个人一样
as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快…… as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句) as though 似乎、好像 as well as ①和……一样 ②与……一样好 as well 也；一样
ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
ask for a leave 请假
ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议
ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语) at a distance 有一些距离、在远处 at a great depth 在很深处 at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 at a low/high price 价格低(高)
at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地…… at a mouthful 一口、满口
at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶 at a speed of 以……的速度行驶 at a time 一次；有时、曾经 at first blush 一瞥 at full speed 全速前进 at least 至少、最少 at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也…… at most 最多、至多 at one time 曾经、以前 at present 现在
at that very moment 就在那个时候 at the ball 在舞会上
at the beginning of 在……的开始 at the bottom of 在……的底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the crossing 在十字路口
at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请 at the latest 最迟、最晚 at the most 最多
at the price of 以……为代价 at the risk of 冒着……的危险 at the same time 同时 at the sight of 看见
at the speed of 以……的速度 at the thought of 当……想到
at the top of the voice 用最高的声音 attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做 attend to sth. 注意；对……关注
attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度 attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力 back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地 bark at (狗)向……叫
be (good) value for money ……值钱 be able to do 能够……、有能力……
be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然…… be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 3 -
将来)
be absent from 不在、缺席
be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于…… be active in 在……活跃
be admitted into universities 被大学录取 be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物) be afraid that… 恐怕…… be afraid to do 不敢去做 be after sth./sb. 找…… be along with 和……一起
be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家 be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气
be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气 be anxious about 为……感到焦虑 be anxious for sth. 急切地要…… be anxious to do 急切去做…… be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧
be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭
be at the same level 在同一水平上 be aware of sth. 知道 be away from 离……远
be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据 be better off 境况好
be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙 be blind to 对……视而不见 be busy doing 忙着…… be busy with 忙着…… be careful 小心
be caught in 被困住
be concerned about 关心
be connected with ……与……有联系
be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事 be content with 对……满足 be crowded with 挤满了
be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的 be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻 be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望 be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望 be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……
be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等
be done away with 结束、结果 be dressed in 穿……
be due to do 预计……会怎样 be due to sth. 由于、应归于 be dying for 渴望
be dying to do 急切去做…… be eager to do 盼望去做…… be engaged in 忙于、致力于 be engaged to 与……订婚 be equal to 与……相等
be expert in/at doing 擅长于…… be famous as 作为……而出名 be famous for 因为……而出名 be famous to sb. 在……中出名 be favourable to 有助于、有利于 be fit for sth. 适合…… be fond of 爱好……
be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好 be going to do 即将做…… be gone ……不见了
be good on sb. 对某人好
be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人 be harmful to 对……有害
be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬 be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数 be in business 营业
be in danger 处于危险之中
be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态) be in disorder 没有秩序、乱 be in earnest 急迫、急切
be in good order 有秩序、整洁 be in great need 最需要 be in hospital 住院
be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂 be in poor health 身体不好
be in/under one's charge 受某人管
be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管 be introduced into ……被引进 be joined to 与……连接 be keen on 喜欢
be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处
be kind of sb. 某人好
be known for 因为……而出名 be known to sb. 在……中出名 be lacking in 缺乏
be longing for 盼望去做……
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 4 -
be longing to do 盼望去做…… be lost ……不见了
be lost in sight 看不见
be lost in thought 陷入沉思 be made from 由……(加工)制成 be made into 制成、加工成 be made of 由……(直接)制成 be made up of ……由……组成 be marked with 被标上
be measured in 以……来衡量 be missing ……不见了
be mixed with sth. 用……混合 be not in agreement ……是不同的 be nothing more than 只不过是
be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同
be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等) be of the same kind 同一类
be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同 be of this kind 属于这一类 be off 离开
be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问 be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地 be on business 因公(办事等) be on diet 节食
be on duty 值日、上班 be on fire 着火
be on holiday/vacation 在度假 be on sale 待售、拍卖 be on show 展览；上映 be on strike 罢工
be on the march 正在游行、正在行军 be out of fashion 过时、不流行 be out of order 没有秩序、乱 be out of reach ①够不着 ②无能为力 be out of work 失业
be popular among sb. 在……中流行 be popular with sb. 在……中流行
be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物) be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议) be proud of 以……自豪
be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上 be ready for 准备好做…… be ready to do 准备好做…… be recognised as 被认作是
be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数) be related to 与……有联系
be responsble for 为……负责任 be rich in 在……丰富
be satisfied with 对……满意 be senior to 比……大 be set in 以……为背景 be short of 缺少
be shown into sp. 被带到某地 be spun into thread 被纺成线 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be successful in doing sth. 做……成功
be suitable for 适合
Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句) be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳 be tired of sth./doing 厌倦…… be tired out 筋疲力尽 be to blame (应该)受责备 be to do 准备做……
be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困 be treated as 把……当作……对待 be under construction 建设中 be unwilling to do 不愿去做 be up to ①高达、达到 ②达到境界、进入角色 ③从事、忙于
be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受 be willing to do 盼望去做…… be worried about 为……担心 be worth doing 值得…… be worth sth. 值多少 be worthy of 值得
be/become known as 作为……而出名
be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受 beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿 beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头 beat sb. to death 打死某人 beat sth. flat 把……压平 become a success 成功 become separated 分开 before all 尤其、特别
before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时) begin with 以……开始
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 5 -
believe in ①信赖、信任 ②信奉、信仰 belong to sb. 属于
benefit from 从……获取利益、好处 beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失 beyond that 除了那个以外 beyond the sea 在海外
black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断 black tea 红茶
blood bank 血站、血库 blow away 吹走
both of sb. 两个人都……
both…not… 不都是……(部分否定) break away from 脱离 break down ①分解；破裂 ②(汽车)抛锚 break in 打断……的话
break into pieces 打(破)成碎片 break off 折断、中断、罢工
break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言
break out 分裂、爆发
break the record 打破纪录 break the rules 违反规则 break up 分解
bring about 带来、造成 bring down 使……下降 bring in 引进
bring on 引起、导致
bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意…… bring up 抚育、养育 build up 建立 burn down 烧毁
burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁 burn up 消耗
burst in 闯进、闯入
burst into flames 突然着火
burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑 burst out doing 爆发；突然 business sense 商业理念 by and by 不久以后、很快的 by chance 偶然 by degrees 逐渐地 by far 至今为止
by means of 通过……的办法 by occasionally 偶然的
by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地 by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地 by the end 在……以前
by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算
by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算
by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句) by the way 顺便说一下 by this means 用这种方法
by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算 call a taxi 打的 call at sp. 拜访某地 call for ①要求 ②邀请 call in sb. 派人去请
call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事 call on sb. 拜访某人
call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意
call to mind 想起 call up sb. ①使……想起 ②给……打电话 calm down 镇定下来
can't help doing 情不自禁地…… can't resist doing 不能抗拒做…… carry about 携带、随身带 carry away 冲垮；拿走 carry forward 发展、发扬 carry off 抢走、夺走 carry on 进行、继续
carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言 carry out 实行
carry with 进行、继续 catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火
catch in 被……困住、绊住
catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意 catch sight of 看到……
caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位) cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步
change A for B 用B替换A change into 变成
clear away 收拾走、清除 clear out 把……请出去 clear up ①天晴 ②解决 climb over 翻越 close to 靠近某地
精心制作！2010届高考英语常用短语
