期盼,预测;D.thought想,认为。我认为他是一个流浪汉。故选D。
3.D 考查形容词。A.first第一;B.next下一个;C.public公共的;D.same相同的。在回家的路上,在同一个地方我看见一辆救护车。故选D。
4.B 考查动词。A.watched观看;B.attended照顾,参加;C.supported支持;D.improved提高,改善。这个人被两名护士照顾。故选B。
5.C 考查副词。A.nearly几乎,差不多;B.finally最后;C.suddenly突然;D.immediately立刻,马上。他不是一个流浪汉,而是一名工人,在上班的路上,突然生病。故选C。
6.B 考查名词。A.violence暴力;B.coldness冷淡;C.tiredness疲劳;D.anger生气。当我意识到那个生病的老人忍受全天的冷漠时,使我羞愧震惊。故选B。
7.C 考查名词。A.safety安全;B.money钱;C.help帮助;D.attention注意。他很可能向路人求助。故选C。
8.D 考查动词。A.served服务;B.liked喜欢;C.knew知道;D.cared关心。没人停下来,没人关心。故选D。
9.A 考查动词词组。A.came across偶遇;B.gave up放弃;C.looked for寻找;D.focused on集中在。一个不同的季节,我又偶遇一个中途躺在小路上的老人。故选A。
10.C 考查形容词。A.frequent频繁的;B.great伟大的;C.usual通常的;D.gradual渐渐的。正赶上上下班的高峰期,如果按以前,我会很快地走过。故选C。
11.D 考查动词。A.greeted问候;B.found发现;C.followed跟随;D.passed经过。如果按以前,我会很快地走过。故选D。
12.B 考查名词。A.guidance指导;B.memory记忆;C.impression 印象;D.comment评论,批评。然而,上次冬天那个老人的记忆驱使着我向躺在地上的老人走去。故选B。
13.B 考查动词。A.lie躺;B.bend使弯曲;C.hold持有,拥有;D.look看。这个老人穿着时尚但是死气沉沉,我弯下腰问他情况怎样。故选B。
14.A 考查动词。A.gained获得;B.returned返回,归还;C.offered提供;D.received收到。他又有了意识。故选A。
15.D 考查动词。A.forced强迫;B.allowed允许;C.encouraged鼓励;D.asked问。他又有了意识,请求我给他叫一辆救护车。故选D。
16.C 考查名词。A.loss损失;B.hurry匆忙;C.whisper低语;D.panic惊慌。根据前面的Very weak非常弱,可知说话声音很低。故选C。
17.C 考查名词。A.surprise惊讶;B.excitement兴奋;C.silence沉默;D.pain疼痛。我看着他的眼沉默了一会儿。故选C。
18.B 考查非谓语动词。A.moving移动;B.approaching靠近;C.dropping使落下;D.calming使冷静。当救护车的笛声靠近,表明救助到达时,大量的情感向我涌来。故选B。
19.A 考查名词。A.emotions情感;B.dreams梦想;C.plans计划;D.opinions意见。大量的情感向我涌来。故选A。
20.A 考查名词。A.relief安慰;B.shock震惊;C.luck幸运;D.regret遗憾。上次遇到需要救助的老人视而不见的“伤心”,和这次救助老人的“安慰”。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·娄底市重点中学模拟)
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of __2__ looked very anxious and __3__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I __5__ ( hear) a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's __9__ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __10__ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
答案与解析
本文讲述了“我”的一次难忘的经历。
1. being 考查短语。“be worried about doing”,意为“担忧做某事”,是固定用法;而且前面“about”是介词,介词后面的动词要用-ing形式,故填being。
2. whom 考查定语从句。此处是“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,这里用“whom”指代前面的“people”,故填whom。
3.disappointed 考查形容词。根据前面“and”可知,前后所表达的意思相似,并且词性相同。前面是形容词,所以后面也应该用形容词,故填disappointed。
4.to 考查固定用法。“next to sp.”表示在某地旁边,“next”是不及物动词,后面接地点时,应加to,故填to。
5.heard 考查一般过去时。根据全文可知,本文的故事发生在过去,所以动词应该用一般过去时,故填heard。
6.to stop 考查短语。“refuse to do”是固定结构,意为“拒绝做某事”,故填to stop。
7.riding 考查固定用法。“keep doing”是固定结构,表示“保持某一状态”,故填riding。
8.Did 考查助动词。根据后面“lose”,可知动词为原型,所以前面应该是助动词Do或者Did,又因为全文以一般过去时为基本时态,故填Did。
9.mine/me 考查物主代词或人称代词。“mine”意为“我的”,表示我的什么东西,也可以用me表示“是我(丢的)”,故填mine/me。
10.suddenly 考查副词。“suddenly”用来修饰动词“became”,表示强调作用,强调是突然间的变化,故填suddenly。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2017·湖南省衡阳市月考)
I'm tired and covered in dust. I've been digging all day and I'll be doing the same tomorrow. Sound awful, doesn't it ? But I've never had so many fun in my life. As an archaeology student, I have already knew something about the Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors. Most Chinese children can tell you Qin Shihuang was the emperor first joined China together. He was a brilliant ruler, and he was also a cruel man who killed thousands of people. When he became king of the state, he immediate ordered workers to construct an underground tomb for him, which it is said to contain great treasures. But the actual entrance to the tomb has
ever been found, nor has the tomb been opened. There are ancient descriptions of crossbows hiding at the tomb's entrance. It's said that if everyone steps across the entrance, the crossbows will fire.
答案
I'm tired and covered in dust. I've been digging all day and I'll be doing the same tomorrow. Sound awful, doesn't it ? But I've never had
Sounds
so many fun in my life. As an archaeology student, I have already knew
much
known
something about the Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors. Most Chinese children can tell you Qin Shihuang was the emperor ∧ first joined
who/that
China together. He was a brilliant ruler, and he was also a cruel man
but
who killed thousands of people. When he became king of the state, he immediate ordered workers to construct an underground tomb for him,
immediately
which \it is said to contain great treasures. But the actual entrance to the tomb has ever been found, nor has the tomb been opened. There are
never
ancient descriptions of crossbows hiding at the tomb's entrance. It's said
hidden
that if everyone steps across the entrance, the crossbows will fire.
anyone