高三英语（人教版）总复习课时作业19

由天下分享时间：2025/2/5 19:21:50 加入收藏我要投稿点赞

课时作业19

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2017·重庆市一中月考)

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying.

Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy.

Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.

Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.

Posture (姿势)．A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.

Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will

know you're not pleased.

Face.When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust(厌恶)and fear to come through.

1．When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that ________.

A．he is not afraid B．he is outgoing C．he is angry D．he is cool

2．If you want to appear confident, you should ________. A．move your arms a lot B．cross your arms C．move your head a little D．keep your head level

3．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Body language, the most commonly used language. B．Body movements give away secrets of mind. C．Arms tell more than legs. D．Facial expressions tell the truth.

答案与解析

本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了某些肢体动作所表达的隐含含义。

1．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way”可知，如果一个人将双臂放于背后，那就表明他毫不畏惧。故选A。

2．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When you want to appear

confident, keep your head level”可知，如果你想表现得有自信，那你应该将头部保持水平方向。故选D。

3．B 标题概括题。根据全文内容可判断出，本文主要介绍的是某些肢体动作所表达的隐含含义。B项意为“肢体移动泄露了脑子里的秘密”，体现了本文的核心，适合用作标题。故选B。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2017·湖南省益阳市模拟)

On a cold winter morning, an old man sat awkwardly(笨拙地) against a wall at Sydney's Circular Quay station. I glanced for a moment but __1__ him and walked on to my office as I __2__ he was a derelict (流浪汉)．

On my way back that afternoon, in the __3__ place I saw an ambulance and the man was being __4__ by two nurses. He wasn't a derelict but a worker, who __5__ fell ill on his way to work.

Shame shocked me when I realized that sick, old man had put up with the __6__ of the entire day. He probably reached out to passers-by for __7__. No one stopped. No one __8__. A different season and I again __9__ an old man half lying on the footpath. Caught up in the __10__ rush of people commuting (乘车上下班), I would have __11__ him quickly as I had done before. However, the __12__ of the old Winter Man forced me to walk to the man on the ground, who was dressed in smart clothes but lifeless, and __13__ down to ask if he was OK. He __14__ consciousness again, and told me he was diabetic (糖尿病) and __15__ me to call an ambulance for him, which I did.

Very weak, he said to me, in a __16__， “Nobody stopped. Thank you.” I looked into his eyes for a moment in __17__， but much was

spoken without a word being said.

As the __18__ ambulance siren(警笛声) announced the arrival of help, a number of __19__ rushed at me: sadness for the Winter Man and __20__ that I didn't walk past another person in need. I was amazed that it had been so easy to be helpful.

1．A.ignored B．remembered C．comforted D．understood 2．A.announced B．proved C．expected D．thought 3．A.first

B．next

C．public D．same 4．A.watched B．attended C．supported D．improved 5．A.nearly B．finally C．suddenly D．immediately 6．A.violence B．coldness C．tiredness D．anger 7．A.safety B．money C．help D．attention 8．A.served B．liked C．knew D．cared

9．A.came across B．gave up C．looked for D．focused on 10．A.frequent B．great C．usual D．gradual 11．A.greeted B．found

C．followed D．passed 12．A.guidance B．memory C．impression

D．comment

13．A.lie B．bend C．hold D．look 14．A.gained C．offered

B．returned D．received

15．A.forced B．allowed C．encouraged D．asked 16．A.loss B．hurry C．whisper D．panic 17．A.surprise B．excitement C．silence D．pain

18．A.moving B．approaching C．dropping D．calming 19．A.emotions

B．dreams

C．plans D．opinions 20．A.relief

B．shock

C．luck D．regret

答案与解析