2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解难题及答案1
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解
The Folk Art Show The City Flower Show The best chance to learn Open: October 8－17 about local art and culture. Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age Open: October 20－25 of 10; 20% off for groups over 10. Organizer: City Museum Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight City Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 53418899 Telephone: 72314431 Visit www. flowersforlife.com for more information. Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more information tickets. Camp of Folk Art Pop Music Week Would you like to learn Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine paper cutting, Huangmei Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting opera or to make paper to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to make flowers? at the Youth Center! Age: 13 to 18 Time: December 13－20 For more information, call the Youth Center at （010） 11062107. （1）By scanning the QR code, you can get ____. A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art Show C. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum
（2）Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay?
A. ￥25. B. ￥100. C. ￥125. D. ￥150. （3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to ____.
A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park （4）Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to ____.
A. the City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. the Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week （5）____ lasts for the fewest days.
A. The City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week 【答案】 （1）B （2）B
friends with similar hobbies. Time: 9: 00 a. m. －9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27 Come to Camp of Folk Art Price: ￥30－￥50 and book （3）C （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。
（1）细节题。根据第一个信息栏 Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more information and book tickets.可知， 通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息 ， 故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10 价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知， 汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，他们三个付100元 ， 故选B。
（3）推理题。根据Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心 ， 故选C。
（4）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息 Age: 13 to 18 ， 可知适合年龄是13-18岁， 故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地 ， 故选B。
（5）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time: December 13-20 可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天 ， 故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people's needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict（矛盾）. I'm 22now, and I'll get married next year. I learn things from my parents' marriage by examples. For example, I've never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think that's great, and I'm going to work towards that in my marriage.
I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family. （1）Who taught the writer to do some housework?
A. The mother. B. The father. C. The sisters. D. The brothers. （2）When will the writer have a new family?
A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 24. C. At the age of 23. D. At the age of 21. （3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer's family influence the writer a lot. B. The writer learns to save money. C. The writer is a girl in the family.
D. The writer's parents never fight with each other.
（4）How will the writer's new family be according to the passage? A. It will be a large family. B. It will be a great family.
C. The family members will be different. D. The family members will never get angry. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。
（1）推理题。根据 My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. 我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知， 作者的妈妈教他做家务 ， 故选A。 （2）推理题。根据 I'm 22now, and I'll get married next year 可知， 作者23岁时会有一个新家庭 ， 故选C。
（3）推理题。根据 My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, 我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的 ，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family. 我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知， 作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭 故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house. It was just after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按钮）13.
The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn't understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.
Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, \here. I'll never be bad again.\
Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. \long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven't you learned to read at your school?\
piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:
\13.\
（1）What happened to the lift?
A. It had a fire accident. B. It stopped halfway.
C. It was turned off by the writer. D. It moved fast up to the top floor. （2）As the situation went on, the writer became . A. more and more scared B. calmer and calmer C. more and more bored D. clearer and clearer （3）Why did a bell ring from far away?
A. The lift was to start again. B. The repair worker rang the fire alarm. C. The building was on fire. D. The writer pressed the fire alarm bell. （4）Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor? A. The writer. B. The writer's friend. C. The man. D. The writer's father. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。
（1）细节题。根据And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think！Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正义）for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book.\dreams\ When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he
earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous（爱冒险的）, brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once said, \don't dream that much at night because I dream for a living.\Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams. （1）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Two men who were afraid to dream B. Two filmmakers who were afraid to dream C. Two writers who weren't afraid to dream D. Two men who weren't afraid to dream
（2）When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular. A. as old as B. as young as C. younger than D. older than （3）Which of the following is Langston Hughes' writing not about? A. His experiences as an African American. B. The fair treatment of animals. C. Hard-working and happy people. D. The fair treatment of people. （4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?
A. He never gave up his wish. B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve. C. He always had no wish to achieve. D. He always wrote poems for films. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影，今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影制片人之一，他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。
（1）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励人们实现梦想，即两个不害怕梦想的人，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，而史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影但是没有钱，所以中学时没有受欢迎，所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正义）for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too.可知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。他写了一些诗，描写那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快乐的事物的人。他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书，他也写儿童读物，没有关于动物的公平对待的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Pictures and photos were used in the book.\in a famous Hughes poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life.书中使用了图片和照片。“紧紧抓住梦想”是休斯一首著名的诗中的一句话。这正是他一生所做的。即从不放弃
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解难题及答案1
