Discovery of a variable broad absorption line in the BL Lac object PKS B0138-097

Discovery of a variable broad absorption line in the

BL Lac object PKS B0138-097

Shao-Hua Zhang;Hui-Yuan Wang;Hong-Yan Zhou;Ting-Gui Wang;Peng Jiang

【期刊名称】《天文和天体物理学研究》 【年(卷),期】2011(011)010

【摘要】We report the discovery of a broad absorption line (BAL) of ～104 km s-1in width in the previously known BL Lac object PKS 0138-097,which we tentatively identified as an Mg Ⅱ BAL.This is the first detection of a BAL,which is sometimes seen in powerful quasars with high accretion rates,in a BL Lac object.The BAL was clearly detected in its spectra spanning two epochs at a high luminosity state taken in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS),while it disappeared in three SDSS spectra taken at a low luminosity state.The BAL and its variability pattern were also found in its historical multi-epoch spectra in the literature,but have been overlooked previously.In its high resolution radio maps,PKS 0138-097 shows a core plus a onesided parsec-scale jet.The BAL variability can be interpreted as follows:The optical emission is dominated by the core in a high state and by the jet in a low state and the BAL material is located between the core and jet so that the BAL appears only when the core is shining.Our discovery suggests that outflows may also be produced in active galactic nuclei at a low accreting state.