2014 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷
（课程代码 00015）
本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。
考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 3.
M黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分 选择题
一、阅读判断（第 1—10题，每题 1分，共 10分）
下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信 息，选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Stranger Who Changed My Life
It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport,
please, ” he said. As always,
B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择
G在答题纸相
2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用 0.5毫
I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “ How do you like driving a taxi?
”
“It ' s OK” I said. “ I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes. ”
“ What do you do? ” I asked.
“ I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ” Many times during long rides, I
' d developed a good relationship with my passengers and
received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help.
“ Could I ask a favor of you? ” He didn 't answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him? ”
He still wasn ' t talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said,
“ Well, my
students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ”
He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.
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Robbie sent off his grades the next morning.
And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two
weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr.Plum for an interview.
Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.
Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to NewYork Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.
1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride. A. True B.False C.Not Given
2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. A.
True
B.False C.Not Given
3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. A.True
B.False
C. Not Given
4. The taxi driver had two children. A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
' s friend.
5. The taxi driver became Dr.Plum A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
7. Robbie joined in a summer research project. A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine. A.True 9.
B.False
C.Not Given
Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital. A.True B.False C. Not Given
10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.
A.True
B.False C. Not Given
、阅读选择（第 11—15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的
4个选项（A、B C D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相
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应位置上将该项涂黑。
Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits Carefully
Weight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.
“ No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat, I was worried about my son
' s weight.
” a friend told me when
It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were less likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “ Fathers should never comment on their daughters ' weight, ” says Berge. Instead, daughters ' interests. issues.
How should parents talk to kids about eating behaviors? According to Berge, they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy.
Don' t
she suggests, fathers should focus on their
That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight
compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share the responsibility. If that ' s not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating. 11.
The writer ' s friend advised her not to.
A. worry about her son ' s weightB.take the risk of gaining weight
C.change her own eating habitsD.talk to her son about his weight
12. The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they. A.learned to eat healthilyB.took part in the study C.focused on their weightD.believed the scientists 13. When told about their fatness, some kids.
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A.felt helplessB.became angry C.bega n to eat no food
D.refused to take any advice
' s interests, she will feel.
14. If a father focuses on his daughter A.amused B.en couraged C.surprisedD.challe nged
15. _____________________________________________________________ Whe n talk ing to their kids about eati ng behaviors, pare nts should _____________________________________ . A.focus on being healthyB.use short and simple words C.respect their kids ' viewsD.compare their kids with others
第二部分非选择题
三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共
10小题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16 — 20题后所给的6个选项中为第
0?
段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21?25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每 个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Plagiarism （剽窃）
^JYOU just found some good stuff on the Web for your scie nee report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you con ti nue your research. But you just made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is that they are yours. It
whe n you use some one else ' s words or ideas and prete nd s not allowed in school, college, or bey ond.
s ideas. But it ' s not s accide ntal. You really
^^The word “ plagiarism ” comes from Latin. It means stealing a person always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes, it inten ded to do your own work, yet en ded up with some sentences that sound just like someth ing you' ve read.
�）Though plagiarism can be accidental, it ' s sometimes done on purpose. That' s just being lazy.
By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you don ' t have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting them into original words. Cut, paste, and you ' re done.
Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism. If you ' re caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least, you' re probably going to fail the assignment. older and in college, some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. When you out of one college, it can be hard to get into ano ther.
Whenyou' re ' re kicked
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To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the in formati on comes from. You n eed to write references. That ' s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that,
you' II need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day some one will quote you in a report. Task 1
A. Purposeful plagiarism
16.Paragraph
B. The cost of plagiarism C. The definition of plagiarism D. Accidental plagiarism
19.Paragraph
E. Detect ing plagiarism
2O.Paragraph ?:
F. Avoiding plagiarism
Task 2
21. You commit plagiarism whe n you. 22. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether. 23. Copy ing whole paragraphs can. 24. Once caught for plagiarism,.
25. If you publish someth ing great, people may. A. you will be puni shed B. you have great ideas C. quote you in their reports D. take others ' ideas as yours E. save you much time F. you plagiarize or not
四、填句补文（第 26?30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有 位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Fruit
Imagine a world without fruit. We wouldn from eati ng fruit.
We think of fruit primarily as someth ing to eat. ___ 26 ___ Fruit is part of a floweri ng pla nt and it carries the seeds. The purpose of fruit is to protect a plant seeds. ____ 27 _____
There are two main types of fruit: fleshy and dry. Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy. Pears, bananas and apples
' s seeds and help them get
spread about. Wind and water spread seeds. So do ani mals whe n they eat fruit and drop the
' t be very healthy. We get a lot of important vitamins
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(完整版)历年真题2014年10月自考英语(二)试题和标准答案
