Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、重点短语
1. take the train /bus/taxi/subway/plane/ship 乘火车/公交车/出租车/地铁/飞机/乘船
=by train/bus/taxi/subway/plane/ship
2. ride a bike =by bike==on one’s bike骑自行车 3. drive a car =by car开某人的车
4. drive his car to work=go to work by car开他的车去上班 5. walk to school 走路上学 =go to school on foot 6. come true 实现，成为现实 7. cross the river 穿过河流
8. an 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 9. run quickly 流得快
10. have a good day/time 玩得开心
You, too. 你也是。
11. the bus ride 乘公共汽车路程 12. from here 从这儿 13. every day 每天 14. bus stop 公交车站台 15. train station 火车站
16. I'm not sure. 我不能确信
17. be like a father to me 像父亲一样对我 18. like this 像这样
19. go on a ropeway坐索道 20. leave the village 离开村庄
二 用法汇卒
1.It is+ adj+(for sb. ) to do sth…
对某人来说，做……怎么样
2.thanks for + n. / v. ing …因为…而感谢
3. be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
have to do sth. 不得不做某事…… 4. how long 多久，多长 5.how far多远
6.between…and… 在…..和……之间 7.think of认为
What do you think of sth？你觉得……怎么样？ =How do you like sth?
8.play with sb/sth 和某人/物玩耍；
9.How far does she live from…? 她住在离……有多远的地方？ 10.take … to …= go to … by… 乘…去… (take the bus to school=go to school by bus)
10.It is one's dream to do sth.做……是某人的梦想。 11. leave +地点名词A + for +地点名词B “离开A地去B地”
My uncle will leave China for the USA. 我叔叔要离开中国去美国了。
三、关键句型
1. How do you get to school? 你如何到校？
I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike. 我骑自行车。 2. How far is it from your home to school? It’s about three kilometers 从你的家到学校有多远？大约3千米。
3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour. 到学校花你多长时间？大约花我半个小时。 4.For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于大多数学生来说，上学很容易。
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和乡村之间，有一个很大的河流。
6.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang crosses the river every day. 一个十一岁的男孩，亮亮，每个上学日穿过河流去上学。 7.Can their dream come true?他们的梦想会成真吗？
8、How does she get to school ?她怎样去学校的？ She usually takes the bus .她通常乘公共汽车。 9、Does Jane walk to school? 简是步行去上学吗？ No,she doesn’t.She goes by bike . 不，她不是。她骑车。 10、Do they take the bus to school? 他们是乘公共汽车上学的吗？ No,they don’t . They walk. 不，他们不是是。他们步行。 11.He’s like a father to me . 他对我来说就像父亲一样。 12.It is their dream to have a bridge . 有一座桥是他们的梦想。
四、语法归纳
（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句
1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，
How do/does+sb.+ get to+地方？ 某人怎样到达某地 ?
其答语分三种情况：
sb.+take(s)+ a/an/the+交通工具 “某人乘坐….”. sb.+get(s) to+地方+ by+交通工具 “某人乘坐…去某地 ” sb.+get(s) to+地方+ on/in+限定词+交通工具.
2 . how far 用来提问距离，“多远”， How far is it from …to …? 从到……有多远？
……
其答语分为两种：
（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.
（2）用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk/ride.二十分钟的步行/骑车路程。
3.how long 用来提问时间。
How long does it take( sb.) to do sth? 做某事花(某人)多长时间？
回答：It takes +（sb. ）+时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
五、佳作欣赏主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me 5 minutes to get there. Second, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it keeps me healthy.
So the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
一、词汇拓展
1. important(反义词)unimportant 2. dirty (反义词)clean 3. noisy(反义词)quiet
4. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed 5. terrible(副词)terribly 6. luck(形容词)lucky
二、重点短语与句型
1. school rules 校规 2. on time 准时
3. wear the school uniform 穿校服 4. see friends 看望朋友 5. listen to music 听音乐 6. in class 上课
7. in the classroom 在教室里 8. in the dining hall在餐厅 9. in the hallways 在走廊上
10. wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服 11. go out 外出
12. do/ wash the dishes清洗餐具
13. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它 14. on school days/nights 在上学的白天/晚上 15. make (one's) bed铺床 16. make breakfast 做早餐
17. make rules 制订规则 18. follow the rules 遵守规则
19. What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？ 20. read a book 看书 21. Good luck! 祝你好运！ 22. at home 在家
23. have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快 24. before dinner 晚饭前
25. every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上 26. dining hall 餐厅
三 用法汇萃
1. arrive late for class=be late for class 上课迟到
2. a lot of+不可数名词/可数名词复数 “许多的，大量的 ” 3. have to do sth不得不做某事
4. don't(doesn’t) have to do sth不必做某事
5. be on time for class准时上课
6. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
7. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
8. be strict with+人 “对某人要求严格” 9. too many+可数名词复数 太多的……
10. leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘在厨房里 11. be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音 12. learn to do... 学习做…… 13. get sth. for sb. 替某人取某物 14. bring …to… 带……来(给)…… 15. want sb. to do… 想要某人做……
16. It's best to do… 做……是最好的
17. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态 18. keep one’s hair short 某人留短发 19. think about 考虑，思考 20. be quiet=keep quiet安静
三、关键句型
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校来吗？ 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
四、语法归纳
肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他；
否定的祈使句：(1)Don’t+实义动词+原形； (2) Don’t+ be+形容词+其他；
句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth 否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth
五、佳作欣赏
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours
人教版英语七年级下册 Unit3-- Unit4 知识点复习总结
