21.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候,很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。 【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
22.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的,安排好的要发生的事情,且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词,如:leave, come等的时候,可以使用进行时表示将来时。句意:James已经到了,但是知道昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情,且动词come表示的是位置变化。故B正确。
23.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.
A. were to have B. had had C. were having D. had 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的电视卖的很好,但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知用过去将来时,A项中的were to have表过去将来,故答案为A。
【点评】考查时态。
24.The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.
A. was playing B. was to play C. had played D. played 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这位作者写的小说卖得最好,但五年前,没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作,由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况,故表示过去将来的情况,故选B。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
25.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work. A. has come B. comes C. came D. would come 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:就在一个小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作,要用过去将来时,故答案选D.
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
26.Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用相应的过去的时态,所以用过去将来时,故答案选C。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
27.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.
A. have done B. will do C. was to do D. did 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有点担心,因为他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,用过去将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
28.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. —It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.
A. will attend B. had attended C. will have attended D. would attend 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—他保证将按时参加会议,我不知道发生了什么事。—没关系,我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情,应该用过去将来时,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
29.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。根据\和\可知,此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应该用过去将来时,故选B。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
30.He after supper a couple of years ago.
A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时的时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
二、英语一般过去时
31.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.
A. has been dead B. has died C. was dead D. died 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。
32.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday. A. picks B. picked C. is picked 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天,应该用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
33.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。
34.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me. —It's OK. I don't need it any more.
A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。——没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书,因此借给我那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故选D。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
35.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。( )
A. invited B. was invited C. were invited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。
36.— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday. — It's amazing.
A. lie B. lay C. lain D. laid 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。——真令人惊奇。下蛋:lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思,和一般过去时连用,lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺,撒谎,lay:lie的过去式,或放,下蛋,lain是lie的过去分词,故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这几个词的区别和意义。
37.—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home. — Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.
A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】forget忘记;leave留下;bring带来;take带走。句意:抱歉,我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事,接不定式是忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要忘记做某事,选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和
主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。
38.—Do you know who invented lights? —Yes, they by Edison.
A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was invented 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是复数,这里用were done的形式。根据句意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。
39.-Have you finished your homework? -Yes, I have. I it this morning.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. have finished 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:你完成你的作业了吗?——是的,我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
40.—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken. —Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.
A. borrow ; lent B. borrow ; has lent C. lend ; borrowed D. lend ; has borrowed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能借给我你的自行车吗?我的坏了。——对不起,Tony昨天借走了。借给,lend,借走,borrow,排除A、B。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以borrow用过去式borrowed,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析及一般过去时,注意平时识记。
41.The Red Cross___________ medical team to the village immediately after the earth-quake. A. prepare B. sent C. organize D. let 【答案】 B