B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．Many people think that robots may make humans_______ ________ (失业)．
2．Dad，I can't __________ ________ (下载音乐)on the Internet，can you help me? 3．Yesterday I saw a UFO flew ______ _______ _______(在我头上)． 4．If you are in danger，you can_______ police(请求)________help． 5．(08年福州中考)There are many wild animals__________ _________(处于危险中)，such as pandas and tigers． Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年山西中考)This kind of dress is_____________ this year，and I really want to get one． A．in danger B．in trouble C．in style
2．(10年广东中考)Don't talk to Simon like that．He is just________ eleven year-old boy． A．a B．an C the D．／
3．(10年黄冈中考) —How many students like this song? —_______ of us likes it．It sounds terrible． A．None B．Nobody C．Every one D．All
4．(10年广州中考)—Excuse me，when will the Flight from Beijing arrive? —Wait a minute，please．I'll________ it for you on the computer． A．see B．check C．look D．read
5．(10年黄冈中考) —I don't know________ to do next． —It's easy．Press the red button in 2 minutes． A．what B．how C．where D．when
6．(10年青岛中考) —Which hair band do you like best，madam? —I can't decide now．I really don't know________ ．
A．to choose which one B．which one to choose C．choose which one 7．(10年嘉兴中考) —Hey，why are you running so_________? —I'm afraid I will be late for school． A．fast B．slow C．soon D．quick 8．(10年衡阳中考)The more_________ people drive，the fewer traffic accidents there will be． A．careless B．carelessly C．careful D．carefully 9．(09年湘潭中考) —would you like some________ ? —Thank you．But I don't like it． A．eggs B．fish C．vegetables
10．(09年漳州中考)He has several books on the desk，but_________of them is on history． A．none B．neither C．all D．both
11．(09年湘潭中考)Please look__________ the new words in the dictionary before you read the article．
A．after B．up C．for
12．(08年福州中考)—what's your brother going to be when he_________ ? —He is going to be a doctor．
A．wakes up B．grows up C．stands up D．hurries up 13．(07年漳州中考)Susan is looking________ the newspaper to see if there is an ad for a cleaner in it．
A．through B．like C．after D．on 14．It's time to get up，please _________ ．
A．wake him up B．wake up him C．put him up D．put up him 15．—Lucy，do you know where my shoes are?
—Oh．I mistook them________ mine．They are in my room． A．of B．to C．as D. for Ⅲ．(10年河北中考)完形填空
Homesick is a compound(复合的)word made up of HOME and SICK．You know what each 1 means on its own，of course．But do you know the meaning 2 they are used together? The definition(定义)of homesick is SICK FOR HOME．It means you miss your home．
Now think for a minute 3 SEASICK．If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA，would the definition 4 SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA?
It means something quite 5 ．Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA．When you are 6 ，the only place you want to be is at home．When you are seasick， 7 you want to be is at sea．
Have you ever 8 a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person's heart．People are heartsick when they are 9 deep inside as if(好像)their hearts are broken．
And we also have other compound words，such as handshake and 10 ．Perhaps you may write definitions for them．It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study． 1．A．word B．phrase C．sentence D．passage 2．A．how B．why C．when D．where 3．A．for B．from C．about D．like 4．A．get B．fit C．read D．have 5．A．right B．wrong C．same D．different 6．A．homesick B．heartsick C．seasick D．carsick
7．A．the first place B．the last place C．the only place D．the safe place 8．A．thought over B．thought out C．heard from D．heard of 9．A．hurt B．hit C．loved D．moved 10．A．hobby B．height C．heaven D．handbag 【考点解析】
Topic 3 The workers used live models，didn't they? Section A
1．more than=over超过，多余
【例1】(09年潍坊中考)There are six hundred students in our school， (多余)half of them are girls． 2．there used to be…过去有……
【例2】(10年青岛中考)There__________ lots of fish in the river．But now you can hardly see any．
A．are B．will be C．used to be D．used to have 3．“in the+整十的年份+s”，表示“多少世纪什么年代”。e．g．in the 1980s在二十世纪八十年代，(从1980—1989)。“in the+序数词+century”，表示“在第几世纪”。e．g．in the 18th century在18世纪
【例3】(10年吉林中考)Our life is getting better and better in___________ century． A．the 21 B．21st C．the 21st D．a 21st
4．pull down拆毁(建筑物)代词放中间e．g．The old house is very dangerous．Let's pull it down． be pulled down被摧毁 【例4】Chinese people__________ __________(拆毁)the old city walls because they thought them useless． Section B
1．“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，整个作主语时，谓语用单数。
【例5】(10年莆田中考)The Great wall of China is one of__________ wonders in the world． A．great B．greater C．the greatest 2．order作可数名词，“命令”。e．g．The soldiers received an order to fire．作不可数名词，(常与in连用)顺序，有条理。 e．g．The words in dictionaries are listed in alphabetical order．作可数名词，(常与for连用)“定购，定货”。 e．g．May I take your order? “order that+从句”，从句中的谓语动词用原形或“should+原形”。e．g．The teacher ordered that the classroom(should)be cleaned at once． order sb．to do sth．e．g．The doctor ordered you to stay in bed． 【例6】(08年武汉中考) —Hurry up，Jack!
—Just give me five minutes to put my desk in_________ ． A．order B．1ine C．time D．shape
【例7】Emperor Qin ordered his men________(join)the Great Walls together． 3．alive，living，live，lively ①alive意为“活着的，在世的”，常作表语， 但有时作后置定语或补语，可修饰人或物。
e．g．Who is the greatest man alive? 谁是当今世界上最伟大的人？ ②living (adj.)“活着的，现存的”，主要作前置定语，可修饰人或物，有时也可作后置定语或表语。
e．g．All living things need air．一切生物都需要空气。 the living指“活着的人”，用作复数名词。e．g．The living are the happiest． ③live (adj.) 意为“有生命的，活的”时，只修饰物，不修饰人，多作前置定语。
e．g．The cat is playing with a live mouse．猫在玩一直活老鼠。 live还可以指“现场直播的”。e．g．It's a live programme．
④lively (adj.) 生气勃勃的、活泼的、快活的，用作表语或定语，可修饰人或物。
e．g．She has a lively daughter．她有一个活泼的女儿。 【例8】选词填空。
live／living／alive／lively
(1)Have you seen a__________ dinosaur(恐龙)? (2)Is the snake________ or dead? (3)What a________ girl she is!
(4)Her story is_________ and interesting．
【分析比较】 live，living和alive都可作形容词，意思是“活着的，有生命的”。live和living用法相同，可作表语或定语，而alive多作表语，作定语时，一般放在它所修饰的名词后；live用作形容词时还可译为“现场直播的；现场演出的”。(1)题意为“你见过活的恐龙吗?”句子缺少定语，故填live或living。(2)题意为“那条蛇是活的还是死的?”句子缺少表语，故填alive，live或living均可。 lively作形容词，意为“活泼的，生动的，充满活力的”。(3)题意为“她是一个多么活泼的女孩!”，故填lively。(4)题意为“她的故事生动有趣”，故填lively。 4．计量表达：
(1)“数词+名词+形容词”，表示“长度；宽度，高度，厚度，年龄”等。e．g．The tower is about 60 meters tall．
(2)“数词+名词+副词”，表示“时间和距离”。e．g．two hours later／two kilometers away (3)“数词+名词+名词短语”e．g．two yuan a kilo／five days a week 【例9】—How far is the station from here?
— ___________
A．It is about three kilometres B．It’s too long
C．It’s twenty minutes D．Go down this street Section C
1．It takes sb．some time to do sth．花费某人多少时间做某事 e．g．It took us one hour to
make a model plane yesterday．
【例10】(10年南充中考)—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks．It________ me two days to make it . A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
2．重量表达法用“weigh+数词+ pouns／kilos／jin”或“数词+kilos／pounds／jin+ heavy”。 e．g．He weighs 60 kilos=He is 60 kilos heavy=His weight is 60 kilos． 【例11】—What is the_________ of the box? —It_________ 20 kilos．
A．weight；weigh B．weight；weighs C．weigh；weighs D．weighs；weigh
3．join…together把……连接在一起e．g。The government will join the two roads together． 4．please，pleased，pleasant，pleasure．
please请e．g．Please open the door．It's hot in the room． pleased“喜悦的”，一般指某人对……感到高兴be pleased with sb．／sth． pleasant“令人愉快的”，一般指物令人感到高兴e．g．Many people enjoyed the pleasant journey． pleasure快乐，娱乐，乐趣 e．g．He came here for pleasure．Thanks very much for helping me．—It's my／a pleasure． find great pleasure(in)doing sth．发现做某事有很大的快乐 e．g．Do you find great pleasure flying kites? 【例12】(10年衡阳中考)That was a very___________ travel，and we found great pleasure________ Hangzhou．
A．pleasant；visiting B．pleased；visiting C．pleasure；to visit D．pleasant；to visit 【例13】—I can't work out the problem，can you help me? — _________． A．It's a pleasure B．With pleasure C．Thanks a lot D．Of course not 5．regard…as…／treat…as… 把……当做…… e．g．We regard him as a fool．
【例14】(10年乌鲁木齐中考)—Doctor，it seems that you like to work with animals． —Yes．I think animals should _________ our friends．
A．be regarded as B．be regarded for C．regard as D．regard for 6．a symbol of………的象征e．g．The dove is a symbol of peace．
【例l5】 The Olympic rings are_______ _______ ________(……的象征)the Olympic Games． Section D
1．反意疑问句(详见语法专题部分)。 【例16】(10年福州中考) —zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago，___________? —No，he couldn't．But now he is quite good at it． A．couldn't he B．could he C．didn't he
【例17】There are so student in your class，__________.
A．are there B．is there C．aren’t there D．isn’t there
【例18】(10年兰州中考)—He didn't go to the lecture this morning，did he? —_________ ，though he was not feeling very well．
A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he did C．No，he did D. Yes，he didn't 【例19】(10年西宁中考)Betty had nothing for breakfast，____________? A．hadn't she B．had she C．didn't she D．did she 2．wonder作名词指“奇迹”；作动词指“想知道；对……感到惊奇”。它的形容词是wonderful“极棒的，挺好的”。
3．from then on从那之后；from now on从现在起。
4．find great pleasure in doing sth．意为“从做某事中获得很大乐趣”，相当于have lots of fun doing sth．
【例20】(10年山西中考) —How was your trip to Beijing，John?
—Great! We found great pleasure in_________(visit)the Great Wall．
【习题精练】 I．词汇
A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1．Our___________ (政府)has try its best to protect the environment． 2．You can see many trains in Beijing_____________ (铁路)Station．
3．These stones are so big，each stone ___________ (重)more than two tons．
4．I thinks the Great Wall is one of the greatest_____________ (奇迹)in the world． 5．In the_________ (古代的)world women couldn't go to school at all． B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．Many old city walls in Beijing were________ _________(拆毁)in the 1960s． 2．The building is_______ _________ __________(组成)two million stones．
3．________ ________ __________(从那时起)，people could use the Internet to get lots of information．
4．Many young people________ dogs(把……看作)_________ man's best friends at that time． 5．Xiao Ming，please___________ the pieces of paper_________ (把……连起来)． Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年兰州中考)There is a ___________ bridge over the river．
A．700 metre long B．700 metres long C．700-metres-long D．700-meter-long 2．(10年沈阳中考) —How far is the post office? —It's about ____________ ． A．500 meters long B．500 meters away C．500 meters far
3．(10年鸡西中考) —Let's go fishing after the exam，______________ ? —Sounds great! A．will you B．shall we C．won't you
4．(10年长沙中考)There____________ many people walking around the lake every morning． A．is B．will be C．used to be D．used to have
5．(10年烟台中考)About_________ of the students in the school were born in the A．two-thirds；1990 B．two-thirds；1990s
C．two-third；1990 D．two-third；1990s
6．(09年宁德中考) —Paul didn't go to work yesterday，did he? —__________，though he had a bad cold．
A．Yes，he did B．No，he didn't C．Yes，he would
7．(09年福州中考)—Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now，__________?
— __________ ，she becomes well—known because of her success on Britain's Got Talent． A．do they；No B．do they；Yes C．don't they；No D．don't they；Yes
8．(09年云南中考)Tom is one of________ in our class．He can play basketball very well． A．taller students B．tall students C．the tallest student D．the tallest students 9．(09年山东中考)It_______ us two months to build the new school building last year． A．paid B．spent C．took D．cost
10．(09年天津中考)The Changjiang River is about 6300 kilometers_________ ． A．long B．tall C. wide D．high
11．(09年衡阳中考)The film City of Life and Death was__________ moving__________ I couldn't help crying when I saw it．
A．too；to B．so；that C．enough；to
12．(08年青海中考)It__________ me fifteen minutes to go to school by bus every day． A．spends B. pays C．takes
13．(07年杭州中考)People liked the singer Deng Lijun__________ the 1980s． A．on B．at C．in D．with
14．(07年黄冈中考)He wrote the names of the children__________ of ages． A．for order B．with order C．of order D．in order
15．Mr．Ii is one of the___________ teachers in our school．We all like him very much． A．good B．better C．best D．worst
Ⅲ．(09年龙岩中考)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子 Dear Leis，
I read in my magazine that you are looking for a pen pal，so I'm writing to say hello． My name's Alice Nichols and I'm 16．I live in Hania in Greece．but my family comes from England．Hania is a beautiful old town near the island of Crete．In summer the town is full of tourists．
I'm a student at a private school．I've been at the same school for five years now. so I know it very well．Most of the time I like going to school，but there are some things I can't stand doing-like P．E．．I enjoy playing sports，but I don't like doing exercises! My favorite subjects are geography and English． I often go to the beach in my free time．I love just sitting around and talking to friends．I'm getting better at understanding boys，but I hate listening to hours of talk about football．It's just so boring!
What's life like in your town? I'd love to hear all about your family and friends．Have you got an e-mail address? It's easier to keep in touch that way． I am looking forward to hearing from you! Best wishes!
Alice 1．How old is Alice Nichols?
2．How long has Alice Nichols studied at the private school? 3．What subject does Alice Nichols like best?
4．Does Alice Nich01s like listening to hours of talk about football? 5. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
初中英语仁爱版八年级上册知识点梳理
