初中英语仁爱版八年级上册知识点梳理

A．Well done B．Good luck C．What a pity D．Congratulations 8．play the+乐器名词 ．play the drums．

【例7】(10年广东中考)Louis________ the violin when her brother phoned her. A．played the B．was playing the C．played D．was playing Section B

1．rock music摇滚乐 folk music民间音乐 pop music流行音乐 Jazz爵士乐 classical music古典音乐country music乡村音乐

2．It's+ adj．+to do sth．做某事是……的 e．g．It's dangerous to swim here.

【例8】(10年上海中考)It was_________ for human beings to predict weather in the past．(difficulty)

3．not…at all根本不，一点都不

【例9】 We don't mind doing more homework________ ． A．a little B．at all C．too D．much 4．everyday日常的every day每天

【例10】 Making the bed is a piece of work of our________ __________(日常生活). 5．be famous for sth．以……而著名 ．China is famous for the Great Wall. be famous as作为……而著名 e．g．He is very famous as a singer. 【例11】Song zuying is famous________folk songs.． A．for B．as C．at D．with

6．be popular with…受某人喜爱，赞赏或欢迎e．g. Rock music is popular with young people. 【例12】 Riding a bike is very _________ ________(受……欢迎)people who want to exercise． 7．hate to do sth．／doing sth．讨厌做某事

【例13】(10年苏州中考) —Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? —Cindy? Never! She__________．

A．has hated driving B．hates driving C．hated to drive D. has hated to drive Section C

1．one of the+形容词最高级十名词复数作主语时其谓语用单数。

【例14】Changjiang River is one of the longest________(river)in China． 【例15】(10年宁波中考) —Did you sleep well last night?

—Far from that! One of my neighbours_______ music pretty loud. A．was playing B．were playing C．played 2．a 14一year—old student“一个14岁的学生”，其中14一year—old作定语。这种用连字符号 作定语的情况有两种：(1)数词+名词+形容词 e．g．an eight—year—old boy注意其名词用原形。(2)数词+名词 We will have a seven-day holiday in three days.

【例16】(09年哈尔滨中考)Wang Ling won the first prize in the________ race． A．100-metres B．100-metre C．100 metre’s

3．set up／build／put up的区别：set up“建立，成立”．如组织、机构等，强调机构及相应设施的建立，不强调施工建筑。e．g. What about setting up a food bank to help the homeless?“竖立，搭建”规模较小的建筑物，这时的意思跟put up相同。build强调施工建筑。e．g．A teaching building will be built next year．put up含有“挂起，张贴，举起”等意思。e．g．We could put up a sign．Put up your hands．Please put up the photos．

【例17】(10年杭州中考)Eton College in England was_________ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．

A．cleaned up B．set up C．fixed up D．cheered up 4．continue doing／to do sth．=go on doing sth．继续做某事 5．weight名词，意为“重量”，其动词是weigh。e．g．He is trying to lose weight．The boy weighs

60 kilos．height意为“高度，身高”，形容词是high。

【例18】 He is too heavy．His_________(weigh)is 80 kilos． Section D

1．ask sb．(not)to do sth．叫某人(不要)做某事。

【例19】 Would you ask him________(not sing)at this time every night? 2．make sb．+adj．使某人保持某种状态e．g．Piano music makes me relax．

【例20】(10年昆明中考)Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me_________，for I am a football fan．

A．relaxed B．relaxing C．excited D．exciting 【习题精练】 I．词汇

A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。

1．一Where is Song Zuying going to give the________(音乐会)?

2．I have many kinds of instruments，but I can only play the_________ (小提琴)． 3．I like music very much．I want to be a_________(音乐家)when I grow up． 4．—What is his _________ (重量)? —It's 70kg．

5．Could you please_________ (借)your bike to me? Mine is broken． B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。

1．I made many friends in my school time，but only two are my________ _______(亲密的朋友)． 2．They want to________ _________(建立)their own band，but they need a drum player． 3．These girls are going to play the piano_______ __________ ________(在音乐会上)． 4．I like_______ _________(乡村音乐)while my sister likes jazz music．

5．He doesn't like classical music，it's________ _________(太严肃)，but I don't mind it． Ⅱ．单项选择

1．(10年西宁中考)Although you like the book，you may only_______ it for two weeks． A．borrow B．keep C．lend D．stay

2．(10年龙岩中考)一I missed the wonderful basketball match．一___________． A．No problem B．What a pity C．Not at all 3．(10年衡阳中考) —More and more people think________ is necessary to let the students teach themselves．—That's true．They can improve themselves in this way． A．it B．that C．what D．they

4．(10年成都中考) —The lake is said to be dry．Is that true? —It________ true．Look，some kids are swimming in it． A．must be B．can't be C．may not

5．(09年呼和浩特中考) —Your spoken English is much better．

—Thank you．My teacher asks us________ English as_________ as possible． A．to speak；many B．not to speak；much C．to speak；much D．not to speak；more

6．(09年恩施中考) —How long have you__________ this book? —For three days． A．borrowed B．kept C．lent D．bought

7．(09年湘潭中考) —Jim，shall we go and play__________ violin in the park? —That's a good idea．Let's ask Tom to go together． A．an B．a C．the

8．(09年吉林中考)Many beautiful buildings _________ in our city last year． A．are built B．were built C．were set up D．are set up

9．(09年潍坊中考)The sports meet has to be_________ because of the heavy rain．

A．put up B．set up C．put off D．set off

10．(09年扬州中考) —It's said that scientists have__________ a way to deal with influenza A／HlNl(甲型H1N1流感)．

—Really? That's great!

A．caught up with B．come up with C．agreed with D．compared with 11．(08年兰州中考)She is looking after a ___________baby． A．five-month-old B．five-months-old C．five-years-old

12．(08年南通中考)The Sutong Highway Bridge，a________ bridge，is already open to traffic． A．32 kilometer long B．32-kilometer-long C．32 kilometers long D．32-kilometers-long

13．(07年北京中考) —What are the neighbours doing，Joe? —Oh，they___________ a party．

A．have B．had C．are having D．are giving 14．(07年福州中考) —Bob，may I __________ your MP4? —Sure，but you'd better not_________ it to others．

A．lend；lend B．lend；borrow C．borrow；borrow D．borrow；lend 15．(07年安徽中考)Ba Jin，one of the greatest writers in China，__________ as People's Writer． A．is regarded B．has regarded C．are regarded D．have regarded Ⅲ．(10年莆田中考)阅读并把下面选项填入横线上使短文意思完整

Once there were two good friends， 1 ．During the journey，they had an argument，and the taller boy slapped the shorter one in the face． 2 ．But without saying anything，he wrote in the sand，“Today my best friend slapped me in the face and hurt me”． They kept on walking till they found a pond．The shorter boy decided to take a bath there．But he got stuck in the mud and was in danger． 3 ．Luckily，the taller boy heard him and ran over to save him， 4 ．After that，he carved on a stone，“Today my best friend save my life”．

The taller boy was a little puzzled and asked him，“After I hurt you，you wrote it in the sand．But now you carved it on the stone，why?”

The short boy replied，“When someone does something bad for you，you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it easily．However， 5 ，you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it”. A．The shorter boy was hurt．

B．One day they were walking through the desert． C．and he was saved by his friend． D．“Help! help! ”he cried.

E．When someone does something good for you． 【考点解析】

Topic 3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? Section A

1．answer the phone接电话

【例1】(10年漳州中考) —What did Allen say just now? —Sorry，I don't know．I________ the phone．

A．was answering B．has answered C．am answering 2．practice sth．／doing sth．练习(做)某事

【例2】(08年河北中考)We practiced_______(唱)English songs for one hour a day， 3．at this time yesterday昨天的这个时候

4．take a shower=have a shower=take／have a bath洗澡／淋浴

5．do some cleaning／reading／shopping／writing／washing

【例3】Look，Mum is_________ _______ _________(洗衣服)near the river． 6．from…to…从……到…… e．g．It's a letter from Kate to Lucy． 【例4】(10年三明中考) —How beautiful the Christmas card is! —Yes．It's________ my cousin．I received it this morning． A．from B．to C．for

7．play on the computer玩电脑 work on the computer在电脑上工作

【例5】Judy，don't be always playing__________ the computer，it's bad for your health． A．in B．to C．at D．on Section B 1．Aren't the scenes beautiful?难道景色不美丽吗?这是一个否定疑问句。注意回答与事实相符Yes，they are．(不，景色很美丽。)与事实不相符时No，they aren't．(是的，景色不美丽。)

【例6】(08年云南中考)—Didn't you see the sign，sir? Smoking is not allowed here! —___________.

A．Never mind B．I'm sorry C．Don't mention it D. Sure，I don't smoke

2．表示赞同别人的观点，我们可以说Yes，I think so／I agree with you．表示不赞同别人的观点，我们可以说No，I don't think so／I don't agree with you．

【例7】(10年三明中考) —We shouldn't spend much time on computer games．

—It's bad for our eyes．_________!

A．I agree with you B．That's all right C．Enjoy your time 3．不定代词的用法

(1)一般在肯定句中我们用some系列不定代词，否定句和疑问句中用any系列不定代词。e．g．There is something wrong with the computer．／There isn't anything wrong with the computer．但是在征求别人的建议，希望得到对方的肯定回答时，还是用some系列不定代词。e．g．Would you like something to eat?

(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。e．g．Everyone likes apples because they are good for our health．

(3)形容词和不定式修饰不定代词时要后置。e．g．something／anything to eat 【例8】(10年厦门中考) —Who helped you repair the MP4？

—__________．I repair it all by myself． A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody

【例9】(10年河北中考)She is new here，so we know_______ about her． A. nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 4．make faces=make a face做鬼脸

【例10】Our teacher often tells us not to______ ______ _______ (做鬼脸)in class． 5．give sb．a lesson给某人上课／给某人一个教训 6．knock at／on the door敲门

【例11】Can you hear someone knocking______ the door? A．at B．to C．of D．with Section C

1．in the early 1800s=in the early 19th centery在19世纪早期。“in the+整十的年份+s”表示多少世纪什么年代。e．g．in the 1980s在二十世纪八十年代(从1980一1989)。“in the+序数词+century”表示“在第几世纪”。. in the 18th century在18世纪

【例12】(09年兰州中考)About_______ of the workers in the factory were born in the________. A．two-thirds；1970 B．two-thirds；1970s

C．two-third；1970 D．two-third；1970s

2．stop doing sth．停止做(正在做的事)某事 stop to do sth．停下(手中做的事)去做(别的)某事stop sb．from doing阻止某人做某事

stop sb. (from) doing sth. =prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

【注意】在主动语态当中，keep短语中的from不能省略；若在被动语态中，三个短语中的from都不能省略。

【例13】(10年龙岩中考)Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby________． A．to syop srying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry 【考点链接】 stop doing sth．／stop to do sth．／stop sb．(from)doing sth． (1)He had to stop________(smoke)because he was ill．

(2)The storm stopped the travelers __________ (come)down the hill． (3)Now let's stop__________(have)a short rest． 【分析比较】 stop doing sth．停止做某事(停下正在做的事情，动名词作stop的宾语)。(1)题意为“因为他病了，所以必须停止抽烟。”故填smoking。 stop to do sth．停下来去做某事(停下原来正在做的事，去做另一件事，不定式作stop的目的状语)。(3)题意为“让我们停下来休息一会儿。”故填to have。 stop sb．(from)doing sth．阻止某人做某事。(2)题意为“暴风雨使游客不能下山。”故填(from)coming。 3．at the beginning of…在……开始的时候at the end of…在……结束的时候

【例14】(07年苏州中考)It was a great day but we did not enjoy it_________ the be ginning． A．on B．for C．with D．at 4．“by+时间”表示“到某个时间为止”。e．g．You must get back home by 11：00 this evening． 5．close动词，“关”。closed形容词，“关着的”。e．g．I found the door of the shop closed．open既可作动词又可作形容词，表示“打开”或“开放的，开着的”。

【例15】(10年烟台中考) —why are you standing in front of the mirror you’re your eyes_________? —Oh，want to see__________ when I am asleep． A．closed；what do I look like B．closing；how I look like C．closed；what I look like D．closing；what I am like 【考点链接】 turn on／turn off／turn up／turn down／close／open

(1) —Paul，could you please_________ the TV a little? It's too noisy． —Sorry，I'll do it right now．

(2)_________the lights when you leave．

(3)________the TV．Let's watch the play together． (4)_________your mouth，and say“Ah”．

(5)The music was_________ loud and they danced crazily． (6) I__________ my eyes against the bright light．

【分析比较】 turn on与turn off为反义词组，turn on打开，接通(电流、煤气、水等)；turn off关掉，截断(电流、煤气、水等)。turn up与turn down为反义词组，turn up开大，调高(音量、热量等)；turn down把……调低，关小。close闭上，关，关闭(门窗、盒子等)；open开，打开，开启(门、窗、盒子等)。

(1)题由It's too noisy．和a little可知应填turn down；(2)题由“离开时要关灯”可知应填Turn off；(3)题由“让咱们一起看电视剧吧”可知应填Turn on；(4)题为“张开嘴巴”，应用Open；(5)题由“loud”以及“他们疯狂地跳起舞来”可知音乐被开大了，故填turned up；(6)题由“以防强光的照射”可知应是闭上眼睛，故填close。 6．

①too…to…太……而不能，表示否定意义，其结构为too+ adj.／adv. +to+ v。 ②so…that 意为“如此……以至于……”，其结构为so +adj.／adv. +that +从句引导一个结果状语