初中英语仁爱版八年级上册知识点梳理

1．stand for代表 e．g．Red stands for good luck in China．

【例16】(08年龙岩中考)The Tang costume________ _______(代表)Chinese history and fashion culture．

2．at least=as little as至少，反义词是at most=as much as至多。 【例17】 This pair of shoes costs________ ________(至少)200 yuan．

【例18】(10年成都中考)The food I cook isn't delicious，but _______I can look after myself． A．at first B．at last C．at least 【习题精练】 I．词汇

A．根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词。

1．The r_______ for joining the English club is to be able to practice more English． 2．The modern________(奥运会)started in Athens．

3．There are many________(旅游者)visiting Beijing every year． 4．We should improve our ________(环境)and keep it clean． 5．Five rings are a s_______ of the Olympic Games． B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。

1．I was the winner in the______ _______(跳高)in the school sports meeting． 2．Jack______ ______ (可能)ill now．I saw him in the hospital just now． 3．—Would you mind cleaning the floor?

—I am sorry，I will do it_____ _____ (立刻)． 4．You know his words______ ______(代表)our idea．

5．We can_______ more(和……交朋友)_________ with foreigners． Ⅱ．单项选择

1．(10年杭州中考) —Would you like to have _______ chicken? —No，thanks．It's delicious，but I've had enough． A．some other B．some more C．another some

2．(10年长沙中考)I am sure you will________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．

A．catch up with B．agree with C．get on badly with D．make friends with

3．(10年安徽中考) —It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures．

—Right．That's what she likes to do ________ ． A．more B．lest C．most D．least 4．(10年十堰中考) —Where is Jeff?

—I'm not sure．He ______playing football on the playground． A．maybe B．may be C．can be D．must be 5．(10年安徽中考)Bob promises to________ the football match unless he has to help his parents on the farm．

A．join B．join in C．take part to

6．(10年山西中考)—English is difficult for me．How can I improve it?

—Don't lose your confidence．I believe you will______ it if you keep trying． A．take B．work C．pick D．make

7．(09年山西中考) —Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _____ ? —No，I don't think so．

A. in public B．at least C．on time

8．(09年新疆中考) —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes，We were all______ about the________ match．

A．exciting；excited B．exciting；exciting C．excited；excited D．excited；exciting 9．(09年广州中考)Have you _________ your new classmates yet?

A．had friends with B．made friend with C．got friend to D．made friends with 10．(09年宁德中考)I called you yesterday，but nobody________ the phone． A．checked B．repaired C．answered

11．(09年天门中考)—why do you like that scarf so much? —Because I think it can__________ me good luck． A．fetch B．bring C．pass D．take

12．(09年潍坊中考)Liu Qian，as a little boy，was so_________ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children．

A．good at B．mad about C．popular with D．afraid of

13．(09年福州中考)—We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014． —Wow，________ !Will it pass our place?

A．what an excited news B．how excited the news is C．what exciting news D．how exciting news

14．(08年南通中考) —Hello! May I speak to Mr．Smith?

—__________，please．He is answering another call right now． A．Go on B．Come on C．Keep on D．Hold on 15．(07年厦门中考)Doctors often suggest，“________vegetables and meat can help you keep fit”． A．More；less B．Few；much C．Fewer；more

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy

【考点解析】

Topic 1 You'd better go to see a doctor Section A

1．what's wrong with sb．／sth．=what’s the matter with sb．／sth． 2．have a cold患感冒，have后可跟表示疾病的词语。用来表示“患……疾病”。e．g．have a headache／the flu

【例1】 You look so pale on your face，do you______ ______ _______(患感冒)? 3．should／shouldn't情态动词“应该／不应该” e．g．Should I do sth．?Yes，you should．／No，you shouldn't．／No，you needn't．

【例2】(10年江西中考) —How was the youth club last night，Mark? —It was great fun．You________ come． A．must B．can C．should D．may 以下是我们所学过的情态动词：

(1)can能／会，can't不能／不允许，过去式could，couldn't。e．g．Can I do sth．?Yes，you can／No，you can't．(2)need“需要”，作为情态动词时无人称和时态的变化，多用于疑问句或否定句中。e．g．Need I do sth．?Yes，you must／have to．No，you needn't／don't have to．(3)must必须，mustn’t表示“禁止”。e．g．Must I do sth．?Yes，you must．No，you needn't／don't have to．(4)may“可以／能够”，无否定形式。May I do sth．?Yes，you may／can．No，you can't． 【例3】(10年福州中考) —Dad，must I do my homework now?

—No．You________ play games with your friends for a little while． A．would B．needn't C．may

4．take a(good)rest／have a(good)rest(好好)休息

【例4】After a whole day's work，we want to_____ _______ ________(休息一下)．

5．英语中表示疾病的名词或词组大多可以采取“身体部位名词+ache”或“sore+身体部位名词”来

表达。e．g．head—headache stomach—stomachache back—backache tooth—toothache ear—earache knee—sore knee throat—sore throat eye—sore eye foot—sore foot 【例5】(09年潜江中考) —he have a________．I can't eat anything． —Maybe you should see a dentist．

A．cold B．fever C．headache D．toothache 6．Plenty of意思是“大量的”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。一般用在肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中改为enough或many(much)。e．g．There is plenty of time left．Is there enough time left?

【例6】(10年山西中考)They have______ time to do that，but we don't have________ money for it．

A．plenty of；some B．1ittle；few C．plenty of；enough D．a lot of；lots of 【考点链接】 a lot of／plenty of／a number of

(1)There are________ people in the park on Sundays．

(2)You should drink________ water，and have a good rest． 【分析比较】 a lot of：lots of表示“大量的，许多”。既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。plenty of与a lot of同义，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。a number of表示“许多，大量的”，修饰可数名词。故(1)三者都可以用。而(2)填a lot of和plenty of都可以。 7．boiled water开水boiling water在开的水

【例7】—Is there any________(开水)in the pot? —No，there isn't． Section B

1．我们所学过的系动词有look，seem，feel，sound，get，be，smell，touch等，他们后面都可以接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。e．g．feel happy，sound great，smell terrible而实意动词后面是用副词去修饰。e．g．sing happily，step quietly．

【例8】(10年漳州中考) —The meat_________ delicious．I can't wait to eat it． A．smells B．tastes C．sounds

2．had better(not)do sth．最好(不要)做某事

【例9】(07年泉州中考) —My father drank too much last night，he feels sick now． —He'd better________ so much．It's bad for his health． A．not to drink B．drinking C．not drink 3．take

(1)“吃／喝”，有时可以用have替换。e．g．take some food／take a cup of tea (2)服(药)take some medicine (3)“take sth．／sb．to+地点”把某物／某人带到某地去，而bring是带到说话的地方来。e．g．I'll take my daughter to the zoo this Sunday．

(4)乘／搭(交通工具)e．g．You should take a bus to the park．

(5)花费(时间，劳力)常用于句型：It takes sb．some time to do sth．e．g．It takes us one hour to do our homework every day． (6)买。e．g．I will take it． (7)“做”，和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。e．g．take a walk／take photos

【例10】(10年鸡西中考) —How long does it take your father________ to work every day． —About half an hour．

A．drives B．driving C．to drive

4．feel like sth．／doing sth．=would like sth．／to do sth．=want sth．／to do sth．想要某东西／做某事e．g．He didn't feel like going to school．

【例11】Kate didn't feel like________(eat)because he was not well． 5．day and night日日夜夜地e．g．They work day and night．

6．too many“太多”，接可数名词的复数形式。too much“太多”，接不可数名词。Much too“太……”，接形容词或副词。

【例12】(08年青岛中考)These days children at school are under_______ pressure that they don't have enough time to play or exercise．

A．much too B．too much C．so many D．too many 【考点链接】 too much／much to／too many

(1)There ave_______ mistakes in the passage． (2)Eating______ candy is bad for your teeth． (3)The problem is_______ easy for them． 【分析比较】 too many“太多”，用于修饰名词复数。(1)题意为“这篇文章里有太多错误”。mistakes是名词复数，故填too many。

too much修饰不可数名词。candy在此作不可数名词。故(2)填too much。 much too“太……”，常用于修饰副词或形容词。(3)题意为“这个问题对于他们来说太简单了”，easy是形容词，故填much too。 Section C

1．hurt vt．使疼痛／损伤 e．g．Mike hurt his leg badly when he fell．vi．疼痛 e．g．My head hurts today，I won't go to school． 2．show (1)指“把……给某人看”show sb．sth．=show sth．to sb．e．g．Please show me your photos．=Please show your photos to me．

(2)指“说明，表明，证明”e．g．He showed that it was true． (3)名词，指“展览会”e．g．a car show

【例13】—Will you please show your new painting to me?(同意句转换) —Will you please ________ your new painting? 3．nothing serious“没什么严重的”，注意形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时都要后置。 【例14】There is________ in today’s magazine．

A．new something B．nothing new C．new nothing D．anything new 4．check over“给……做体检，给……做健康检查”，代词要放在中间。 5．each和every都表示“每一”，后接单数名词。each指两个或两个以上中的“每一个”，可用作形容词或代词。而every是指“三个或三个以上中的每一个”。只用作形容词。不可以说every of。e．g．Every boy was there and each did his part．each(1)可用作形容词，指“各自的，每一的”。e．g．on each side of the street．(2)用作代词，指“各自，每一”。 【例15】Each of them has a new hat．(同意句改写) They_______ ________a new hat．

6．Sb. have an accident某人发生了一场事故

【例16】(09年福州中考) —Excuse me，could you tell me________ ? —Sorry，sir．I wasn't there at that time．

A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens 7．ask (sb.) for sth. “请求、恳求（给予）、征求”，如：

Why don’t you ask him for some advice? 你为什莫不征求他的意见？ Jack is asking for a job. 杰克正在求职。 【链接】ask for…leave 请假（多长时间），此时，leave在这里是名词，是“假期、休假”的意思。 Section D

1．Thanks／Thank you for sth．／doing sth．谢谢你……

【例17】(08年莆田中考) —Thank you for the delicious food．— _________ ．

A．Don't say that B．It's nothing C．I'm glad you enjoyed it

2．not…until直到……才e．g．She didn't stop talking until our teacher came．=She didn't stop talking before our teacher came．=She stopped talking after our teacher came． 【例18】(10年漳州中考) —It's getting late，I must go now． —It's raining heavily outside．Don't leave________ it stops． A．after B．when C．until

3．worry about sth．／sb．=be worried about sth．／sb．担心某物或某人

4．I'm sorry to hear that both you and your sister are sick．both…and………和……

都，既……又……。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。both两者都。all三者或三者以上都。either两者之一。neither两者都不。none三者或三者都不。either…or…或者……或者……。neither…nor…既不……也不……。not only…but also…不仅……而且……。e．g．I like both English and Chinese．／Neither math nor music interests me．其中either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则。e．g．Neither he nor I am a student． 【例19】Mrs. Turner has bought a CD player as a present，but _______her son_______ her daughter likes it．

A．either；or B．not only；but also C．both；and D．neither；nor 【例20】Though our math teacher said that wasn’t a difficult problem，________of the students in my class could work it out．

A．both B．all C．neither D．none 【习题精练】 Ⅰ．词汇

A．根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词。

1．一I have a pain in my teeth．一You should go to see a_______ (牙医)． 2．He feels_______ (恶心)．He should go to see a doctor． 3．Her temperature is 40．She had a________(高烧)．

4．It's nothing s______ ．You will be better after you have a good rest． 5．(08年吉林中考)Henry，you don't look well．What's the m_________ with you? B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。

1．You________ (最好)stay at home and have a good rest． 2．What's wrong with Kate．She______ _____ (看起来苍白的)．

3．When you go to see a doctor，he will______ you_______(做检查)． 4．(08年宁夏中考)I'm_______(担忧)her health．She looks pale． 5．Stay in bed and don't move your leg_______ ________ (太多)． Ⅱ．单项选择

1．(10年上海中考) —Can I wear any clothes I like to school． —No，you can't! You______ wear a uniform． A．might B．must C．whom D．which

2．(10年上海中考)Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks_______ in the pink dress． A．lovely B．quietly C．politely D．happily

3．(10年兰州中考)How much does the ticket _______from Shanghai to Beijing? A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay

4．(10年江西中考) —Do you know the way to the post office? —Yes，follow me and I'll_________ you． A．call B．pick C. show D．invite

5．(10年上海中考)We will have no water to drink ________ we don't protect the earth． A．until B．before C．though D．if