译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案(1)【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案 Lucy：Nice to meet you, Sara!
Sara：Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday? Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents. Sara：How do you get there? Lucy：We get there by train.
Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xi'an? Lucy：Two weeks.
Sara：What do you know about Xi'an?
Lucy：Xi'an is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it. I hear it is very famous.
（1）Where is Lucy going this summer holiday?
A. Hangzhou. B. Xi'an. C. Beijing. （2）Who is Lucy going there with?
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. （3）How do they get there?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. （4）How long are they going to stay in Xi'an?
A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. One week. （5）When are they going there?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. In this summer holiday. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）A （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公Lucy一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计划。
（1）根据Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故选B。
（2）根据Lucy：I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。故选A。
（3）根据Sara：How do you get there?Lucy：We get there by train.可知主人公Lucy和家人一起坐火车去。故选A。
（4）根据Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xi'an? Lucy：Two weeks.可知主人公Lucy将会在西安带两周时间。故选A。
（5）根据Where are you going in this summer holiday?可知对方在询问Lucy主人公暑假去哪里？故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读理解 Sam: Excuse me! A man: Yes?
Sam: Where is the library? A man: It is far from here. Sam: How can I get there? A man: You can get there by bus. Sam: But where is the bus stop? A man: Cross the street, it's over there. Sam: Thank you. A man: My pleasure.
（1）Is the library far from here?
A. Yes. B. No. C. We don't know. （2）How can Sam get the library?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. （3）Where is the bus stop?
A. Beside the bank. B. Cross the street. C. At the traffic lights. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sam向男人询问去图书馆的路线。
（1）根据Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far from here.可知图书馆离确实这里非常远。故选A。
（2）根据Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus.可知主人公可以做公交车到那里。故选C。
（3）根据Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, it's over there.可知公共汽车站需要过街。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案 Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we going? Sue: We're going to the park. Sue: What do you want to do? Jim: I want to fly kites.
Jim: How can we get to the park? Sue: On foot.
Jim: How long can we get? Sue: Only a few minutes. Jim: OK! Let's go!
（1）Where are they going?
A. The West Lake. B. The library. C. The park. （2）How can they get to the park?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. （3）What does Jim want to do?
A. He wants to sing. B. He wants to fly kites. C. He wants to dance. 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）B
【解析】【分析】对话吉姆和苏怎样去公园，去做什么，呆多长时间。
（1）根据所给的对话，Sue: We're going to the park.苏：我们要去公园。可知他们要去公园，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的对话，Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.吉姆：我们怎么去公园？苏：步行。可知他们步行去，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的对话，Jim: I want to fly kites.吉姆：我想放风筝。可知他们想放风筝，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。
I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can see birds, ducks... I always play near the forest. I love the place. （1）What's the author's name?
A. Julie B. Sally C. Nancy （2）How does the place she lives?
A. Busy. B. Noisy. C. Clean. （3）What is it between a mountain and a forest?
A. Trees. B. Flowers. C. A river. （4）What does the forest have?
A. Many animals. B. A mountain. C. A house. （5）Does Sally love the place?
A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know. 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C
（4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜欢这个地方。
（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第一句I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。 （2）C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 I live in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方非常干净。故选C。
（3）C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和森林中间是一条河。故选C。
（4）A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有很多动物。故选A。
（5）B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句 I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选B。
【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。
5．阅读理解阅读理解 Dear Mrs Broom,
Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.
My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.
I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn't work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn't sleep all night.
I'm sorry, but we didn't enjoy our stay very much.
Wu Yifan and family
（1）Their room was big but everything was very old.
（2）Their friend Robin cleaned their room but he didn't fix a broken chair. （3）The lamp was too small. （4）The hamburgers were hot. （5）Wu Yifan watched TV in the room. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一封反映住宿情况和问题的信。
（1）句意：他们的房间大但是每件东西都很旧。根据短文叙述 Our room was big but everything was very old. （我们房间很大但是每件东西都很旧。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：他们的朋友打扫了房间但是没有修理坏椅子。根据短文叙述 Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. （我们的朋友Robin打扫了房间，并修理了一扇坏椅子）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：台灯太小。根据短文叙述 My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. （我妈妈想要读书，但是台灯太小。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：汉堡包很烫。根据短文叙述 My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. （我爸爸从旅店厨房买了一些汉堡包，但是它们是凉的，很难吃。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：吴亦凡在房间里看电视。根据短文叙述 I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn't work. （我想要看电视，但是电视坏了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目相关叙述判断正误。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there.Then he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is younger and shorter than Jack.They played puzzles together.After lunch, Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes. After finishing these things, his parents got home.
Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed. （1）Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday. （2）Jack walked to the park in the morning. （3）Tom is stronger and taller than Jack. （4）Tom and Jack played football together. （5）Jack went to bed at 9 o'clock. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍上星期天杰克干的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据His parents were not at home. 得知上周日他父母不在家，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据He walked to the park in the morning.得知早上他去公园，故答案为：
译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案(4)【解析】
