2017年初中学业水平检测一
一、阅读理解(1-15根据短文内容选择最佳答案,每题1分。16-20补全文章,每题一分。 21-25根据短文回答问题,每题2分。共30分。)
A
Ms. Smith lived in a small village. She was born with a silver spoon. When her parents died, they left her a lot of money. After that, she lived on her own. Unfortunately, she became blind after a serious illness. She went to see lots of famous doctors, hut nobody was able to cure her eyes. She felt very sad.
One day. a man named Tom came to the village where Ms. Smith lived. He heard about her illness and came to her house. He told Ms. Smith that he had much experience. He was sure to cure her eyes. But she must pay him a large amount of money. Ms. Smith agreed. “But you can't get a penny if you fail,\
During the treatment,Tom found Ms. Smith was very rich. There were plenty of good thing in her house. He stole many valuable things from the house. Several weeks later,Tom cured Ms. Smith. The lady could really see with her eyes. When Tom asked for money. Ms. Smith refused. She said. “You haven't cured my eyes. Before I was blind,I could see all the things in my room._____________________”
Hearing that, Tom stood there and couldn’t say a word.
1. The underlined sentence \ . A. she had poor parents
B. she was born in a rich family
C. she had meals with a very expensive spoon
2. Tom came to visit Ms. Smith for the first time because he _ A. wanted to steal her money B. wanted to help her for free
C. wanted to cure her illness in order to make money 3. After Ms. Smith was cured, ________. A. Tom paid her a lot of money
B. she refused to pay Tom any money C. she paid Tom lots of money at once
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ms. Smith was horn blind.
B. Many valuable things were stolen from Tom' 8 house. C. It took Tom several weeks to cure Ms. Smith.
5. \ A. What a colorful world!
B. But now I can't see any of them. C. Thank you for curing my eyes.
B
Have you ever seen the movie. Big Hero 6 ? Baymax(大白) is a main character in the movie. He's a friendly big robot that looks After people's health. If there is a robot like Baymax in our real life, people will get more benefits. The robot will be especially helpful in caring for the old. The health of old people needs greater monitoring and care;. Scientists in America are now working to make Baymax a really(实现)- Actually. they have already produced some health care robots. These robots provide brain video games to improve people's memory. The garner can help the old remember things for longer. Besides, these provide special app (应用程序) to help the old manage their health at home. The apps can check the old people’ heart rate (心率) and tell them to take their medicine on lime. The apps can also record their daily activities. Such collected information helps doctors discover the cause of an illness faster and more correctly. But the health care robots are’ t as clever as Baymax yet.
Nowadays,scientists are working on improving the health care robots. They Hope the robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor. If they succeed. batteries will not be needed. They also hope the robots communicate with humans in the daily life so to make people happier and healthier.
Scientists are trying to realize these dreams. Like Baymax, these health care robots may save people's lives in the future. We are looking forward to them.
6.The underlined word ''monitoring** in the passage means “ _____ ” in Chinese. A .监测 B娱乐 C .危害
7.According to the passage, Baymax is A. a friendly small robot that looks after people's health B. as clever as the health care robots in real life C. a main character in the movie Big Hero 6
8.In the passage, the health care robots that have been produced by scientists ________ .
A. can't improve people's memory
B. can communicate with humane in the daily life C. can help the old manage their health at home
9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Nowadays the health care robots ran product electricity by walking across the floor. B. Both the doctors and the old who use the health care robots can get help from them. C. The health earn robots can provide video games to check a person's heart rate. 10.What is the passage mainly about?
A. It's mainly about the movie Big Hero 6. B. It's mainly about the health care robots C. It's mainly about the importance of health.
C
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film.
The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(撞击)into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, the Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.
China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions--in Chinese and English.
The film shows The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince’s story at the same time in a beautiful way.
Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.
“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic(品质)goes away as time flies,” he says. 11.The novel The Little Prince was written in the .
A. 1900s B. 1940s C. 1990s
12.The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because .
A. you must know about it if you love reading books B .it shows The Little Prince’s story in a beautiful way
C. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 13.How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?
A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her. B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.
14.What does the underlined word”good-natured”mean?
A. kink B. friendly C. both A and B 15.According to the passage, which is Huang Lei’s opinion?
A. He doesn’t believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.
B. He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear. C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.
D
阅读短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small boat. They are friends, but each does something selfish(自私的) which causes their friend “ship” to sink(沉没).
16 It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes worry they may lose their friends. 17 A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.
18 The key to protecting your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their knowledge about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! 19 They do whatever they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.
20 It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in different schools or live far away. Without communication it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea.
A. And good friends also care about each other. B. The cartoons have become very popular. C. However, keeping friendship isn’t always easy. D. Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. E. A friend is someone you can share your happy and sad moments with.
E
Have you seen advertisements about hair care products ? The models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(宝石). But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.
The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(钻石). Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven’s hair to show their latest technology. The work will take about 7 months. In the end, Beethoven’s long hair will become three shining diamonds.
Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethoven’s hair. A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company. He holds the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人) hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over five million dollars.
Though it sounds unbelievable, diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead.
21.What does the company of LifeGem do? 22.How did the company get Beethoven’s hair?
23.John Reznikoff doesn’t collect Albert Einstein’s hair, does he? 24.How long will the work take?
25.What are the diamonds made with hair for? 二、单词拼写(每题1分,共8分)
26.A year is __________/d?'va?d?d/ into four seasons.
27.If you want to_________/s?k'si:d/,you should keep your feet on the ground. 28.Columbus(哥伦布)______________ /d?'sk?v?rd/ America in 1942. 29.My sister has a lot of __________/'h?b?z/.
30.Are you a _________/ 'memb?(r)/of the Reading Club?
31.My favourite subject is ___________ /d?i'?ɡr?fi/. We can learn a lot about the earth. 32.I have a cousin. She is a senior in the____________/twelfθ/grade. 33.It’s ____________ /'pleznt/ to talk with your cousin Tom. 三、动词填空(每题1分,共8分)
I can't remember when I _____34____(fall) in love with music. Maybe it happened when I was ____35_____(feel) blue sometime long ago. I can't tell you exactly how music ___36______(make)makes me feel better. But while ___37______(listen) to music, especially light music, it makes me feel calm and peaceful. Now I am listening to a song named Moon River. It is really a fantastic song. I didn't like this song at the beginning, but later I ____38_____(find) its slow melody and beautiful lyrics deeply touching.
Oh, dream maker, you heart breaker. Wherever you're going, I'm going your way. Two drifters are off to see the world. There's such a lot of world to see.
Yes. Although there is a long way_____39____(go) for the drifters and maybe there are many troubles ahead, he seems afraid of nothing. I like music. Music ___40______(remind) me that human beings have a lot in common even if they come from different countries or
backgrounds, because we all___41______( have) the same feeling or understanding of melodies and words.
四、完成句子(每题2分,共12分) 42.什么让你这么高兴?
43.阿炳是我最喜欢的音乐家之一。 44.我度假的时候,狗狗由叔叔照看。 45.如果你想减肥,应该多吃水果少吃肉。 46.我们没有理由反对网上交朋友。 47.明天,我校会有一场音乐会。 五、短文填空(每题1分,共10分)
用方框中所给单词填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次) A.her B.what C.changed D.carefully E.was F.deeper G.walking H.kindness I.happy J.neighbors There was once a little girl. She had no family, and no one loved her. One day, when she was 48 through a field, she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn bush(荆棘丛).The more the butterfly tried to free itself, the 49 the thorns cut into its body. The little girl 50 let go the butterfly. Instead of flying away, the butterfly 51 into a beautiful fairy(仙女).
“For your 52 ,” the butterfly fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish you would like to have.”
The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be 53 !”
The fairy said, “Very good.” Then she got close to the girl and said something to 54 in a low voice.
As the little girl grew up, there was no one in her village so happy as she 55 . Everyone asked her the secret of her happiness. She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a butterfly fairy when I was a little girl.”
When she was very old, the 56 all came to visit her. They were afraid that her secret of happiness would die with her.“Tell us, please,” they begged, “tell us 57 the fairy said.”
The old woman smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, no matter how rich or poor, needs me.” 六、书面表达(12分)
58.图示作文:仔细观察下列四幅图片,展开合理想象,写一篇短文。
要求:1. 词数在80~100词之间。
2. 要求字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。