冷链物流市场分析 - 图文

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XX理工大学

冷链物流专题

题目：冷链物流市场分析

学生XX：付常卫

学生学号： 201177053 院系名称：工程管理系专业班级：物流112 指导教师：李翠

2013 年 11 月 20 日

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摘要

冷链跟人们的生活息息相关，冷链物流的对象都是人们日常的食品，所需的药品等，我们称的冷链物流是指冷藏冷冻类食品在生产、贮藏运输、销售，到消费前的各个环节中始终处于规定的低温环境下，以保证食品质量，减少食品损耗的一项系统工程。它是随着科学技术的进步、制冷技术的发展而建立起来的，是以冷冻工艺学为基础、以制冷技术为手段的低温物流过程。它是以保证易腐食品品质为目的，以保持低温环境为核心要求的供应链系统，所以它比一般常温物流系统的要求更高、更复杂，建设投资也要大很多，是一个庞大的系统工程。由于易腐食品的时效性要求冷链各环节具有更高的组织协调性，所以，食品冷链的运作始终是和能耗成本相关联的，有效控制运作成本与食品冷链的发展密切相关。

关键词：农产品；冷链物流；需求

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ABSTRACT

Cold chain and is closely related to people's lives, the object of cold chain logistics is the people's daily food, the medicine, the cold chain logistics we call \to the refrigerated foods sold in the production, storage,transportation, to the consumer before each link is always under the low temperature, to ensure the food quality, reduce food consumption in a systems engineering. It is with the development establishment

of of science

and technology,refrigeration

the process

technology and low

the

the school, is

temperature

logistics based, refrigeration technology as a means tofreezing process. It is to ensure the quality of perishable food for the purpose,in order to maintain the low temperature environment as the core requirements of the supply chain system, so it is to

more high, thanthe normal the

timeliness of

perishable

temperature logistics system food cold

requires

each

more plex, construction investmentwill big many, is a huge system engineering. Due

chain requirements of

link withthe organization and coordination, more so, food cold chain operation is always associated with theenergy cost, is closely related to the development of effective control ofoperating costs and food cold chain.

KEY WORDS：agriculture products;cold chain logistics;demand

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前言1

1 农产品冷链物流的相关概念2 1.1农产品冷链物流的相关理论概念2 2 当前我国农产品冷冻物流的现状3 2.1农产品冷链物流初具规模3

2.2农产品冷链物流基础设施逐步完善3 2.3冷链物流技术逐步推广3 2.4冷链物流企业迅速发展3

2.5农产品冷链物流发展环境逐步完善4 3 XX市农产品冷链物流的运作模式5

3.1以大型农产品批发市场运营为主导的物流模式5 3.2以大型连锁超市为主导的物流模式5

3.3以大型农产品经营公司或加工企业为主导的物流模式5 4 XX市农产品冷链物流市场分析7

4.1经济不发达和消费不活跃致使市场空间有限制7 4.2硬件基础设施薄弱和季节性闲置并存7 4.3市场化程度低且第三方物流滞后7 4.4物流环节多且成本高8

4.5尚未形成有效的农产品冷链体系8 5 发展XX市农产品冷链物流市场的对策10

5.1加强基础设施建设，完善农产品冷链物流系统10