外研版英语中考英语 动词基本形式期末复习专题练习（word版 ...
一、动词基本形式
1．Johnson on May 1 . He for several years. A. died; has been dead B. was killed; has died C. was dead; has been killed D. was died; has been dying 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰森逝世于5月1号，他已经去世很多年了。第一空强调死的动作，直接用动词die，因为是过去的一个时间去世的，所以用died。第二空强调的是死的状态，所以用be dead，根据for several years，可知句子用现在完成时。故选A。 【点评】考查动词形式，注意理解句意，确定时态。
2．Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?
A. that wear B. who is wearing C. who is putting on D. that puts on 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗？wear\穿着\，表示状态，除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发或胡须等，put on\穿上\， 通常指穿衣的动作；此处表示戴着眼镜，故用动词wear，先行词the American girl是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句，以及wear与put on的区别 。
3．To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.
A. failed B. passed C. took D. make 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败，不及格；B.passed 通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4．The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。 故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。
5．Lucy gave Jane no chance to _______ to her question and left hurriedly.
A. answer B. ask C. say D. reply 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意是：露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。answer 回答，是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，例如answer her question，ask 提问，say 说，讲，reply答复，回答，是不及物动词，后面跟to ，例如 reply to her question，故选 D。
6．—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? —Something to him.
A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？——他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推测，must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”，should have done，表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据 Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事，故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。
7．— What's wrong with you?
— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home. A. left B. forgotten C. took D. brought 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。forget sth.忘记某物 leave sth.+地点，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地点at home,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。
8．—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park? —Yes. Look！Now we can see him _______ football over there.
A. play；play B. playing；play C. play；playing D. plays; play 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗？---是的，看，现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程），所以第一空用动词原形play；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行），所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。故答案为C。
【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法，掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别，根据语境进行判断。
9．The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?
A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ taste尝起来；touch触摸； seem好像；feel like想要。结合句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
10．I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it． A. run out B. break out C. come down D. fall down 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽，如果我们继续浪费它的话。A．run out 用完，耗尽； B．break out爆发；C．come down 降落，下来；D．fall down跌倒，失败。结合句意可知，答案为A。 【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。
11．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。故选A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。
12．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?
— I like them very much.
A. look at B. like C. think over D. think of 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you think
of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。 【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
13．When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.
A. set B. throw C. make D. take 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”，throw“扔”，符合句意。故选B。句意是：当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时，我会很生气。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
14．The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day. A. rose， rises B. raised， raised C. raised， rises D. rises， raised 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。一般事物自身可以升高,上升的，常用rise，例如太阳东升、河水上涨。而raise一般是人为地让事物升高，例如举起胳膊、提高薪水等。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，rise自动升起，raise外力使升起。
15．— How much does this camera _______, please?
— Four hundred dollars.
A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为”—请问这个照相机花费多少钱？—四百美元。“四个选项都有“花费”的意思，pay主语为人，常与介词for连用；take用于前面有形式主语it，后面有表示动作的不定式作真正的主语；spend一般前面为人作主语；cost前由物作主语；句中主语为this camera表示物，故用cost，选D。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
16．Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：吴老师一直告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。tell告诉；order命令，老师是给学生们讲道理，可知此处用tell；keep doing sth持续做某事。固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。keep doing sth.固定短语。
17．— Why did you buy so many school bags?
— They ______ to the students in the poor areas.
A. gave B. will give C. will be given D. are given 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：-你为什么买这么多书包？-他们……贫困地区的学生。根据句意可知这些书包将会给贫困地区的学生，故选C。
【点评】考查时态的应用。
18．I will see what I can do, but I can't _________ you anything.
A. plan B. prepare C. promise D. protect 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我将要看看我会做什么，但是我不能向你承诺任何事。plan计划；prepare准备；promise许诺，承诺；protect保护。根据短语promise sb sth向某人承诺某事，只有promise可以接双宾语，其他三项都不能接双宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词的用法。根据句意及动词的用法可选出正确答案。
19．— Why don't you buy the car? — It is too expensive. I can't __________ it.
A. afford B. receive C. sell D. keep 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不买那辆车?——太贵了。我买不起。afford,负担得起， receive 接收,sell卖 ,keep保持 。根据句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。牢记单词词义和用法。
20．When I got home, my father _______ the music.
A. am listening to B. listened to C. was listening to D. was listening 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到家的时候，我的父亲……音乐。根据句意可知此处应该使用过去进行时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态的辨析。
21．—A movie called X Men 2 is on show these days. Would you like to see it with me?
—Sorry. I ______ it already. But it is really exciting.
A. have seen B. saw C. am seeing D. was seen
中考英语 动词基本形式期末复习专题练习(word版 ...
