外研版英语 现在完成时培优训练(附解析)
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.
A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. am losing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there.
A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.
A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
4．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.
A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
5．You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks．
A. have lent B. have borrowed C. have kept 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。for more than two weeks 表示时间段，在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用，lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词，keep 具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。
6．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?
—Oh, he ________ here for two years.
A. stayed B. hasn't stayed C. stays D. hadn't stayed 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时
7．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely. A. learns B. learnt C. has learnt D. have learnt 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时 ，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。
8．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.
A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。
9．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
10．He has studied in our school __________.
A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。
【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。
11．I know Li Qing well. We________ friends for five years.
A. became B. have become C. was D. have been 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我很了解李青，我们是5年的朋友了。根据for five years，可知时态是现在完成时，并且要用持续性动词，have been friends，是become friends的持续性动词，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意持续性动词的用法。
12．The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet .
A. has opened; haven't gone B. has been open; haven't been C. has been open; haven't gone D. has opened; haven't been 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们城镇的新超市已经开业2周了，但是我还没有去过。根据for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是持续性动词或表示状态的词； has opened这里强调的是动词，open是非持续性动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除AD； has been open这里open是形容词，可以与时间段连用；这里第二空表示没有去过应该用haven't been。have been表示去过某地；have gone表示去了还没有回来。根据句意故用haven't been。故选B。
13．Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Your car is good except for the colour. B. The film has begun for twenty minutes. C. I have kept the book for two days. D. What's the difference between the two tricks? 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一个是错误的？A选项意为：你的汽车除了颜色之外其他都很好；B选项意为：这场电影已经开始二十分钟了。这个句子是错误的，begun的原形是begin，意思是开始，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用；C选项意为：我借这本书已经两天了，这个句子是对的，keep是持续性动词；D选项意为：这两个把戏之间的区别是什么？故应选B。
【点评】考查句子结构。掌握短暂性动词不能与时间段连用。
14．I have lived here _______ I was born.
A. before B. when C. for D. since 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。自从用since.
【点评】考查关连词的用法。
15．一This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It a lot. 一Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. changes B. will change C. was changing D. has changed 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为——这是我第二次来到太原。 它改变了很多。——是的，它将变得越来越美丽。根据have come，可知是时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是it，用has changed，故选D。 【点拨】此题考查现在完成时。
16．What you in the past two hours, my baby?
A. will; do B. have; done C. are; doing D. would; do 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的两个小时你做了什么，我的乖乖？根据“in the past two hours”可知用完成时态。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
17．William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：威廉·莎士比亚已经逝世400年了，但现在他的作品仍然有很大的影响力。由题干中的for 400 years可知应用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，排除A、B两项，C项中动词die是非延续性动词，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
18．I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!
A. have left B. went away from C. left D. have been away from 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 我已经离开家乡很长时间了，我十分想念它。句中for a long time 不能与短暂性动词leave搭配, 需转换成可延续的be away from ,根据句意词句应该用现在完成时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词与for时间段的连用。牢记短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。
19．—How long can I _____ the Chinese workbook? —For three weeks.
A. borrow B. keep C. to borrow D. to keep 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保存语文练习本多长时间？——三个星期。情态动词can用动词原形，所以排除C、D。how long所在的句子用延续性动词，borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词和延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法，注意平时识记。
20．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.
A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。故选B。
二、初中英语动词的时态
21．---Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it. ---Sorry, I don’t know, either. A．what he said
B．what did he say
C．what he says
D．what does he say
外研版英语 现在完成时培优训练(附解析)
