自然拼音法（Phonics）教案
第一节：
1）先来认识26个字母所代表的发音
A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。
五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音 ，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音
字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进，简单易学 第二节：
短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律
※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音. 1）短元音：a [?]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy 2）短元音：e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best 3）短元音：i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill 4）短元音：o [?] pot ox top dog fox box lost top
5）短元音：u [?] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under ※y在末尾 (作为元音处理）：
1) 单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai]
y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry
2) 多音节词, y发[i]
y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money
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※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音） 如：me, she,hi, go, baby, table, we e he me she we o go a baby table i hi 第三节：
一个单词或音节里有两个元音时， 一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音）， 后边一个元音不发音．
长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律
1)长元音：[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（café） 2)长元音：[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese
3)长元音：[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音：[?u] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5）长元音：[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge 第四节：
长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律 ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay
ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea ie[ai] : tie pie lie die
igh[ai]：ight sight night tight light sigh fight high
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oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low oe[ou]: doe, hoe, toe ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit ue[ju:] : blue glue sue
第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律 ※ or[?:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning ※or[?:]:work worm world
ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farm ur[?:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur ir[?:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er[?:]:mermaid term her nerd serve ear[?:]:learn earn earth heard
er[?]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter 第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律 au[?:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause aw[?:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn
※oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food ※oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all[?:]：wall fall ball call tall
第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律 ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse
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ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown oi [?i]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil oy [?i]:oyster boy soy toy
ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view
第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律 are [??] : care share scare dare air[??]: hair air repair ire [ai?]: fire wire
ear[i?]: near tear dear clear year hear
eer[i?] : deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer 第九节 辅音字母组合构成的一种单音 1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律
ch[?] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh[?]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push
wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle ph [f]:elephant photo telephone
th[e]:brother feather leather father mother （舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）
th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。 kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath 2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律
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gh[g]: ghost mb[b]: comb, lamb
ck [k]: quick, black sick duck luck lock check back qu[ku]: quite, quick, quit, quilt ge[?]: page orange age
dge[?]: bridge vegetable judge 3．bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律
bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl: glove globe glass glue glasses 4．br cr gr pr fr 发音规律
br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame 5．st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律
st: student stop steel story star style stand steam sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale
sk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim
sp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spin
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(完整版)小学英语自然拼读法(教学_)
