高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal讲义新人教版必修1

Unit 3 Travel journal

一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关

Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)

[第一屏听写]

1．journal n． 日记；杂志；定期刊物 2．fare n. 3．route n. 4．cycle vi. 5．stubborn adj. 6．parcel n. 7．source n. 8．altitude n. 9．valley n.

10．waterfall n． 11．pace vi.

n.

12．insurance n. 13．wool n. 14．pillow n. 15．flame n. 16．beneath prep. 17．temple n. 18．cave n.

Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)

1．transport n． vt.

2．prefer vt. 3．disadvantage n. 4．flow vi.

n.

费用 路线；路途 骑自行车 顽固的；固执的 小包；包裹 来源；水源 海拔高度；高处

(山)谷；流域 [第二屏听写]

瀑布

缓慢而行；踱步 一步；速度；步调 保险 羊毛；毛织品 枕头；枕垫 火焰；光芒；热情 在……下面 庙宇；寺庙

洞穴；地窖 [第三屏听写]

运送；运输 运输；运送

更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 不利条件；不便之处 流动；流出 流动；流量

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5．persuade vt. 说服；劝说 6．graduate vi. n.

7．finally adv. 8．schedule n.

vt.

9．fond adj. 10．shortcoming n. 11．organize vt. 12．determine vt. 13．determined adj.

14．journey n． 15．bend n.

vt. vi.

16．attitude n. 17．boil vi.

18．forecast n．&vt. 19．detail n. 20．reliable adj. 21．midnight n.

22．view n． vt.

23．ever_since 24．be_fond_of 25．care_about 26．change_one's_mind 27．make_up_one's_mind 28．give_in 29．as_usual 30．at_midnight

[第四屏听写]

毕业 大学毕业生 最后；终于 时间表；进度表 为某事安排时间 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的 缺点 组织；成立

决定；确定；下定决心

坚决的；有决心的 [第五屏听写]

旅行；旅程 弯；拐角 使弯曲 弯身；弯腰 态度；看法

(指液体)沸腾；(水)开 预测；预报 细节；详情 可信赖的；可靠的

午夜；子夜 [第六屏听写]

风景；视野；观点；见解 观看；注视；考虑 自从；自……以后 喜爱；喜欢 关心；忧虑；惦念 改变主意 下决心；决定 投降；屈服；让步 照常

在午夜

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二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关

(一)核心单词

6.valley 1.journal n． 日记；杂志；定期刊物 2．fare n. 费用 阅读单词 3．cycle vi. 骑自行车 4．stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的 5．altitude n. 海拔高度；高处 10.beneath prep. 在……下面 11．route n. 路线；路途 12．parcel n. 小包；包裹 13．source n. 来源；水源 14．waterfall n. 瀑布 15．pillow n. 枕头；枕垫 n． (山)谷；流域 7．pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步 n. 一步；速度；步调 8．insurance n. 保险 9．flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情 1.transport n． 运送；运输 [语境活用] 1．The supplies were transported (运输) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened. 2．In spite of all her shortcomings (缺vt. 运输；运送 2．flow vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量 3．persuade vt. 说服；劝说 点) I still think she is one of the best 4．finally adv. 最后；终于 teachers in the school. 5．schedule n. 时间表；进度表 达 单 词 表 3．People's attitudes (态度) towards the matter are different. 4．Don't let yourself be persuaded (说vt. 为某事安排时间 6．fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；服) into buying things you don't really 宠爱的 7．shortcoming n. 缺点 8．journey n. 旅行；旅程 9．attitude n. 态度；看法 want. 5．He was worried about working with people who did not share his views (观点)． 10．view n. 风景；视野；观点；6．Attention, please! The party is 见解 scheduled (安排时间) at 7：00 pm next Monday. 7．I bent (弯身) down and picked up the pen lying on the road. 3

vt. 观看；注视；考虑 11．bend n. 弯； 拐角 vt.(bent, bent) 使弯曲

vi. 弯身；弯腰 12．boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开 13．forecast n．&vt. 预测；预报 8．Our parents wished us a safe journey (旅行) as we drove away. 9．The weather forecast (预报) says the storm will hit the area at midnight. 10．The restaurant is open from 5：00 14．midnight n. 午夜；子夜 pm to midnight (午夜) every day. 1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事[语境活用] 1．My brother is a graduate in physics 物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好 and he graduated from Beijing 2．disadvantage n．不利条件；University.He has been working in a 不便之处→advantage (反义词)n.有利条件；优势 拓 展 单 词 3．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业 4．organize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织 5．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决famous company since graduation. (graduate) 2．She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination. (determine) 3．He joined the organization which was organized by Mandela as soon as it was 的；有决心的→determination set up. (organize) n．决心 6．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖 (二)常用短语 写准记牢 1.ever_since 自从；自……以后 2．be_fond_of_ 喜爱；喜欢 3．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念 4．change_one's_mind 改变主意 5．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定 6．give_in 投降；屈服；让步 7．as_usual 照常 8．at_midnight 在午夜

4．When talking about my son's reading preference,_I think he prefers science books. (prefer) 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.I usually slept in on Sundays, but on this particular morning, I felt_like getting up early. 2．People here are always thoughtful of others. They care_about each other. 3．It is often the husband who gives_in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple. 4．—I'm afraid that she won't come to help 4

9．put_up 张贴；搭建 10．get_sb._interested_in 使某人对……感兴趣 11．dream_about/of 梦想 12．feel_like 想要；感觉像 me as she promised. —Don't worry. Nothing will_change_her_mind if she has made up her mind. 5．My grandfather is a warm-hearted person, and he is_fond_of giving advice to all my friends. 6．Despite her problems, she carried on working as_usual. (三)经典句式 原句背诵 1.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 3.We can hardly wait to see them! 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！ can hardly/can'“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构。 尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。(2014·山东高考写作) Even though insist that ... (should) do sth. “坚持要求……”。 老师坚持要充分利用每一分钟来做好这项工作。(2017·天津高考书面表达) The teacher insisted that every_minute_(should)_be_made_full_use_of to do the work well. 句式解构 佳句仿写 the_problem_was_difficult_to_solve,_I didn't give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 中国剪纸展览会将于5月5日星期六在我们学校礼堂举行，许多学生迫不及待想参观。t wait to do (2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) sth.“迫不及待地要做A Chinese paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th Saturday 5

某事”。 and a number of students can't_wait_to_visit_it. (四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 1.in_the_picture/newspape1.be_angry_with_sb. 生某人的气 2．be_busy_in_doing 忙于做…… 3．be_busy_with 忙于…… 4．be awake 醒着 5．be born with 天生具有 r在图片/报纸上 1.soap opera 肥皂剧 2．talk show 访谈节目 3．act movie 动作电影 4．documentary n. 纪录片 5．game show 游戏节目 6．drama n. 戏剧 易忘易错类——勤览 2．the_answer_to ……的答案 3．the_key_to ……的关键/钥匙 4．take_the_subway 乘地铁 6．be careless of/about ... 5．ride_a_bike 骑自行车 不关心…… 6．on the calendar 在日历上

一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点

1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

[高考佳句] Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. (2017·北京高考书面表达)

就个人而言，我更喜欢长江之行，长江是中国最长的河流并且是中华文明的母亲河之一。 [练牢基点] 单句语法填空

①I'm quite satisfied, and I prefer renting such an apartment to buying one. ②I prefer exercising/to_exercise (exercise) at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.

[系统考点]

(1)prefer to do/doing sth. prefer sth. to sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 更喜欢做某事 喜欢……而不喜欢……

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.?would do sth. rather than do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth.??宁愿做……而不愿做…… ??6

[练通重点] 一句多译

她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。

③She_preferred_to_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone. (prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)

④She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind_alone. (prefer doing sth. to doing sth.)

⑤She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind_alone. (would rather do sth. than do sth.)

⑥She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone.(would do sth. rather than do sth.)

[名师指津] (1)prefer不用于进行时。

(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。 2．persuade vt.说服；劝说；使……相信

[教材原句] Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.

两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。

persuade sb. to do sth.??? 说服某人做某事 ?persuade sb. into doing sth.?persuade sb. not to do sth.??? ?persuade sb. out of doing sth.?说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth.??advise sb. to do sth.? 试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功) ??[多角练透] 选词填空(persuade/advise)

Though I had ①advised her for many times, I couldn't ②persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had ③persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.

句型转换

④I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt. →I am trying to persuade_him_into_giving_up the attempt. ⑤Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan? →Can we persuade_her_not_to_carry_out the foolish plan? 3．determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心

[高考佳句] As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to

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study hard, which determines our future.(2015·重庆高考写作)

作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是学习，这决定着我们的未来。 (1)determine＋从句 determine to do sth. determine on/upon (doing) sth. (2)determined adj. be determined to do sth. (3)determination n. [多角练透] 单句语法填空

①She determined to_work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.

②She determined_on/upon going abroad to study.

③Determined (determine) to visit the science museum, she set off at once. 单句写作

④决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。(2015·福建高考满分作文)

Determined_to_study_hard,_he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.

[名师指津] 高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。

4．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑

[教材原句] To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.

上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中view的含义

①His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.观点；见解

②I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.风景

③When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野

④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看 ⑤We can view the problem in many ways.考虑

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决定…… 决定做某事(强调动作) 就(做)某事做出决定 有决心的；坚定/决的 决心做某事(强调状态) 决心

[归纳拓展]

(1)come into view have a good view of 看得见；进入视野 清楚地看到；饱览 (2)in one's view＝from one's point of view (3)view ... as ... 在某人看来 把……看作…… ⑥In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are very beneficial to us. (2014·浙江高考书面表达)

依我看来，我们图书馆应该买一些科普书和文学书，因为它们对我们非常有益。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．They talked about it for hours. Finally (final), they decided not to go. 2．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.

3．John is very reliable (rely) — if he promises to do something he will do it.

4．Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation (graduate) from high school.

5．It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset. 6．After the flood, many relief supplies were transported (transport) to the flooded area.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．In my views, there is no need to care too much about your clothes.views→view 2．The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car.drive→driving

3．I'm so sorry that I failed to finish repairing your car in schedule.in→on 4．If you don't speak good English, you'll be at big disadvantage when you try to get a job.big前加a

5．My daughter will graduate in college next week and she is now busy finding a job.in→from

Ⅲ.一句多译/句式升级

1．她最终说服她儿子去念大学。

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①She finally persuaded_her_son_to_go_to_college. (persuade sb. to do sth.) ②She finally persuaded_her_son_into_going_to_college. (persuade sb. into doing sth.)

2．孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。

①The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.

②The children preferred to_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.

③The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.

④The children would_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.

3．He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night. →Determined_to_get_ahead_of_others_in_studies,_he works day and night. (分词作状语)

二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼

1．care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎

[教材原句] Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details. 当然，她没有看过(地图)；我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 [归纳拓展]

①care for ②take care ③take care of ④with care [应用领悟] ①I don't care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition. 我不在乎价格，只要车况好。

②He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared for him. 他对照料过他的护士们很感激。

③He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged. 他小心地摆弄那台仪器，生怕把它弄坏了。 2．make up one's mind下决心；决定

[经典例句] The dream of going to the first-class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.

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喜欢；照料 当心 照料；处理 小心；慎重

上一流大学的梦想极大地吸引着我们，我们已下决心来实现它。 change one's mind bear/keep ... in mind have ...in mind fix one's mind on/upon read one's mind [多角练透] 单句改错

①After graduation from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside.mind→minds

②We should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit on mind.on→in 单句写作

③我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。(2015·湖南高考写作)

I have_made_up_my_mind_to_study_harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.

[名师指津] make up one's mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。

3．give in屈服；投降；让步；上交

[经典例句] My brother is a determined boy and never gives in to difficulties. 我哥哥是一个意志坚强的男孩，从不向困难屈服。 give in to give away give off give out give up [多角练透] 单句语法填空

①The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately. ②If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases. ③After two days our food gave out,_and we had to return. 单句改错

④The authorities have shown no signs of giving in the kidnappers' demand.in后加to

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改变主意 记住…… 考虑；打算 将注意力集中于…… 看出某人的心思 向……让步 分发；赠送；泄露 发出(光、热、声音、气味等) 分发；用完；耗尽 放弃；停止

单句写作

⑤那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。(2016·北京高考书面表达)

That

weekend,

we

went

to

a

nearby

neighborhood

and

gave_them_away_to_the_people_there.

[名师指津] give in作“上交”讲时，为及物动词，其后可直接加宾语；作“让步；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，其后加介词to，再接宾语。

4．insist that ... (should) do sth.“坚持要求……” Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she_organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 insist that ... insist on (doing) sth. 坚持认为……；坚持要求…… 坚持(做)某事 ①He also insisted that they (should)_leave (leave) enough space for children. 他还坚持要求他们应该为孩子们留有足够的空间。

②On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have_got (get) tired of the life on the earth.(广东高考写作)

相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。

③In conclusion, so long as you insist on_ doing so, you will reap a harvest.(2014·江西高考满分作文)

总之，只要你继续这样做，你就会获得大丰收。 [名师指津]

??“强调；坚持认为”，从句用陈述语气

insist that ...?

??“坚持要求”，从句用虚拟语气

＋

5．“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构 When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 the air would be hard to breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中 the air 是 breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：

(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。

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(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。 ①Today's homework was easy _to_do (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.

今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业然后出去玩耍了。

②Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is_hard_to_get_along_with. 尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．After graduation, she couldn't wait to_return (return) to her hometown. 2．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard to_settle (settle)．

3．The workers refused to give in to the manager's demands for working on weekends.

4．Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have_been (be) good partners.

5．Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in maths, and finally made up my mind to_study (study) it in the university.

6．Our leader insisted that the plan was (be) reasonable and that we should carry it out.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．These were so difficult questions that none of us could settle them.so→such 2．As usually, I walked the dog along the street.usually→usual

3．Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disaster-hit area.have后加been

4．I think they've finally made up their mind to spend next summer in Europe.mind→minds

5．While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care for his safety, though he was in great danger.for→about

6．Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to being underlined before class.being→be

7．In my opinion, the pen is smooth to write.write后加with

8．Although it was autumn, but the snow was already beginning to fall.去掉

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but或but→yet

Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子

1．通过建立家庭博客，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。(no matter) By setting up a family blog, we can conveniently share our experiences no_matter_where _we_are.

2．大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客前来观光旅游。(such ... that)

Dalian is such_an_attractive_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year.

3．是我姐姐在我处境困难的时候帮助我。(it is ... that ...) It_was_my_sister_who/that gave me a hand when I was in trouble.

4．从那时起，数学就成为我特别喜爱的学科之一，而且我在数学上进步也很快。(ever since)

Ever_since_then,_maths_has_become_one_of_my_favorite_subjects,_and I have also made rapid progress in maths.

5．一旦你学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活带来积极的贡献。(once) Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_use_it. 6．一退休，他就迫不及待地想到乡村过平静的生活。(can't wait to do)

The moment he retired, he couldn't_wait_to_live_a_peaceful_life_in the countryside.

Ⅳ.一句多译

1．她坚持要到机场为我们送行。

①She_insisted_on_seeing_us_off_at_the_airport. (insist on ...) ②that ...)

2．没有说服海伦改变主意，她的父母除了允许她独自一人去中国旅行别无选择。 ①Because they hadn't_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind，her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.

②Not_having_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,_her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.(分词作状语)

三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹

(一)单元小语法——现在进行时表将来 Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The mid-term exam is_coming (come), and everyone is trying hard to study.

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She_insisted_that_she_(should)_see_us_off_at_the_airport. (insist

2．Look, the plane full of food and clothes is_taking (take) off soon to help the victims in the earthquake.

3．Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train leaves (leave)． 4．At this time next year we'll be_having (have) our holiday in Beijing. 5．The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they are_seeking (seek) in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.

6．My headache is_killing (kill) me. It seems that the medicine I have taken doesn't work at all.

7．See? The strange man I saw yesterday is_walking (walk) around my house again. Should I call the police?

8．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are_running (run) out. We must act immediately before there's none left.

Ⅱ.补全句子

1．他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。(leave)

He_is_leaving_for_London in two hours to meet with his manager. 2．下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。(fly)

We are_flying_to_Shanghai_next_Friday to attend an important meeting. 3．——今晚你打算做什么？

——我打算看电视上的棒球赛。(watch) —What are you going to do tonight?

—I'm_going_to_watch the baseball game on TV. 4．这名官员说，下次航班十分钟后起飞。

The official said that the next flight was_taking_off/would_take_off_in ten minutes.

5．——好多人拥挤在这家商店门前。出了什么事情？ ——这家商店要倒闭了，所有的货物半价出售。(close)

—There are so many people crowding in front of the shop. What's up? —The shop is_closing_down and all the goods are being sold at half price. 6．——放学后我打算去打篮球。 ——真的？我要和你一起去。

—I am_going_to_play_basketball after school. —Really? I will_go with you. (二)课堂微写作练缩写——让语言更凝练 [题目要求]

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出国旅游可以让你体验异域风情，领略外国文化。请你把下面的文章缩成60词左右。注意：保留关键词，关键词已在文中加黑。

As we all know, traveling abroad benefits us a lot.However, before our traveling, we must prepare well for it.

First of all, bring several copies of your passport. If your passport gets lost, make sure that you can still get back or prove your citizenship. Secondly, it's important to study the local climate and customs. Familiarizing yourself with sensitive issues is also essential. In addition, you'd better get some guidebooks, which usually include maps, key words and phrases. In conclusion, only if you prepare well can you enjoy a pleasant journey abroad.

[答案示例]

Traveling abroad benefits us a lot.However, we must prepare well for it before traveling abroad.

First, take several copies of your passport. Secondly, you should study the local climate and customs. In addition, you'd better get some guidebooks, including maps, key words and phrases. In conclusion, only if you make full preparations can you have a good journey abroad.

阅读理解提速练——练速度

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family-friendly attractions.

Spruce Street Harbor Park

Spruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront.Visitors can relax in a hammock (吊床), play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess.Don't miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.

Blue Cross RiverRink

Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family.Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site (现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.

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篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟

Sesame Place

Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show's most lovable characters.A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.

Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches

On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia's Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three to five minute tales about the colonial (殖民的) era as part of Once Upon a Nation.Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys.Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了费城四个适合一家人同去的旅游景点。 1．Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park? A．People who are fond of colorful lights. B．People who want to have a relaxing day. C．People who have a preference for skating. D．People who are interested in water activities.

解析：选B 推理判断题。由第二段介绍的可以在Spruce Street Harbor Park参与的活动可推知，这个地方会吸引想要好好放松的人。

2．Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in? A．Sesame Place. B．Blue Cross RiverRink. C．The Parx Liberty Carousel. D．Spruce Street Harbor Park.

解析：选A 细节理解题。由第四段的“Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame

Street come out and play at Sesame Place”可知选A。

3．What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches? A．It can be visited all year round. B．It has educational significance. C．It is available at a small charge. D．It is aimed at serving the public.

解析：选B 推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句可知，在Storytelling Benches，专业人士会讲述殖民时代真实的历史故事，故具有教育意义。

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4．What is the text aimed at?

A．Telling what we can do in some places. B．Encouraging people to visit Philadelphia. C．Recommending some places for family fun. D．Comparing some attractions in Philadelphia.

解析：选C 推理判断题。由第一段可知，作者主要是推荐一些适合一家人去玩乐的地方。

B

Several years ago, I lived in New York and worked for an airline while my family was in Alabama, so I never got back home for Christmas.But one Christmas was different.I had the whole day off, and I spent Christmas Eve with my superior, Mr.Green, and his family.When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face.“Hi，” a little boy whispered.I got downstairs just in time to see the little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket Santa Claus (圣诞老人) had left them.At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus.When their inspection had been completed, the two boys dragged everything into the centre of the living room.

Delight flooded the room.As their mother began giving out gifts, I wondered what gift I would receive.The children were happily opening packages, but I had received not a single one.At that moment, the younger boy passed me a box, saying, “Jack,

it is a gift from Santa Claus for me.But he won't mind my giving it to you, right？” I smiled, knowing the gift was the one I put in the stocking.I thanked him and gave him a big hug.

Suddenly, the hostess said, “We haven't forgotten you.Look on the tree.” There was an envelope on the tree, addressed to me.I opened it and found a note that read, “You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please, Merry Christmas.” They assured me that it was not some sort of joke.They'd had a good year and thought it was high time they did something for me.

Outside, snow was falling, a usual event for a New York Christmas.I knew I would have a full chance for a new life, not given me by an act of generosity, but by an act of love.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个令他暖心、感动的圣诞节。 5．Why were the children shy when they inspected their toys?

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A．They didn't gain permission to inspect the gifts. B．They wouldn't like to accept gifts from strangers. C．They thought the gifts were given by Santa Claus. D．They knew the gifts were actually from their dad.

解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段的“their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus”可知，孩子们真的以为这些礼物是圣诞老人暗中送给他们的，因此有些羞怯。

6．What did the author think of the younger boy? A．Unsociable. C．Immature.

B．Considerate. D．Energetic.

解析：选B 推理判断题。由第二段稍小男孩的言行和作者的回应方式可推知，作者认为这个小男孩很暖心。

7．What gift did the author receive at last? A．A long break from work. C．A new job in an airline.

B．A letter from his family. D．A chance to show love.

解析：选A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please.”和最后一段的“I would have a full chance for a new life”可知，Green送给作者的礼物是一年的假期。

C

Jack Ma：Asia's richest man just became $2.8bn richer in one day

Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight as Alibaba forecast sales growth that topped every analyst's estimate on June 8,2017, despite the fact that China's economy is slowing down.

Mr Ma, aged 52 this year, is now the richest person in Asia and the 14th wealthiest in the world, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. His net worth has climbed $8.5bn this year to $41.8bn.

The latest surge came after China's largest e-commerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March, demonstrating how investments in online shopping are paying off. Shares in Alibaba, where Mr Ma is chairman, rose 13 per cent to a record high.

Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing

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services to streaming music and video as the country's economy slows. Alibaba is capturing more digital advertising spending by incorporating (吸收) social elements such as video in its shopping sites.

Alibaba is holding meetings with investors this week. On Friday, the former English teacher said he wasn't going to discuss corporate forecasts. He took the stage instead to describe how his company had become effectively the world's 22nd largest economy — just after Argentina — in terms of transactions (交易) by never fearing to think big. Mr Ma, who said Alibaba revised 10-year plans annually, foresaw the company becoming the fifth-largest eventually by 2036 by serving burgeoning (迅速发展) Chinese middle classes, taking advantage of global trade and making use of its valuable data.

Ma's comments about the evolution of data-driven technology echoed those of Masayoshi Son, chairman of Japan's SoftBank. SoftBank — Alibaba's largest shareholder — has invested billions in companies such as ARM with the intention of staking out a leading position in the future Internet of Things.

“The Internet of Things is going to be big because in the past, machines ‘drank’ electricity，” Mr Ma told investors. “In the next 20 years, machines will ‘drink’ data. In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”

语篇解读：本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。

8．The text is intended to tell us that ________. A．China's economy is not satisfying B．Jack Ma has become Asia's richest man C．online shopping grows rapidly worldwide D．Alibaba is the largest company in the world

解析：选B 主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。故选B项。

9．The underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”． A．sudden increase C．dead time

B．rapid decline D．uncertainty

解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight”和第三段中的“China's largest e-commerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March”可以推测画线词意为“急剧上

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升”。

10．What do we know about Alibaba?

A．It is China's largest social media company. B．It makes profits mainly from digital advertising. C．It is providing cloud computing services. D．It is new to streaming music and video.

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video ...”可知，由于国家经济下滑，阿里巴巴已进军云计算服务领域。

11．What does Jack Ma stress in the last paragraph? A．The investment of global trade. B．The importance of data.

C．The necessity of sharing information. D．The future of the Internet of Things.

解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”可知，在将来，任何公司的发展和存在都离不开数据，因此他强调了“data”的重要性。

D

Dearest darling girl，

Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford. Where do I start in telling you how proud I feel to be called Mummy by you? We've laughed at how you burst into this world with a scowl on your face, how determined you have always been right from feeding yourself to making big decisions for your life. There were days during your illness that I wasn't sure you had the will to make it. Telling you that you needed to want to get better was the hardest and yet the greatest day. From that day you took responsibility and decided you wanted to beat anorexia (厌食症)．

I don't think I've ever felt so proud of you as when you came home to say that you wanted to go to West Africa between school and university. You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself. You have such strength of character and determination. It is at times hard to believe that you are only 18. You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.

So, Viv, here are my words of wisdom to you as you start your next big adventure.

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The world is a beautiful place but often a few things can make it seem difficult. God's temple is made of love. It's man's temple that is built of stones. Open your heart to goodness and never ever let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. As Minor Myers put it, “Go into the world and do well. But more importantly, go into the world and do good.”

It is true that with every passing day, I will grow older and weaker. A day may come when I will become forgetful. But even then, you with your bright smile, will light up my heart.

Your Alo

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。这是妈妈写给刚上大学的女儿的一封信，在信中，母亲表达了对自己女儿的骄傲和内心的满足，并对女儿提出了期望。

12．What can be learned from the first paragraph? A．Viv was once a trouble maker. B．Viv is a freshman in Stanford. C．Viv relies on her parents a lot. D．Viv was defeated by anorexia.

解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“We head off to your new home at Stanford.”可推知，Viv是斯坦福大学新生。故选B。

13．Why did Viv go to West Africa? A．To do what others dare not. B．To show her determination. C．To get money for school fees. D．To go on an adventure by herself.

解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself.”和第二段最后一句“You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.”及第三段第一句中的“as you start your next big adventure”可知，Viv去西非的原因是要独自去冒险经历一些事情。故选D。

14．What is Alo's advice for Viv? A．To be a positive and kind person. B．To avoid the negative part of life. C．To be cautious of cold-hearted people. D．To explore the beauty of the world.

解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Open your heart to goodness and never ... go into the world and do good.’”可推知，Alo给Viv的建议是做一个积极

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而又善良的人。故选A。

15．How did the author feel when writing the letter? A．Amused and thankful. B．Pleased and satisfied. C．Cheerful and relieved. D．Concerned and anxious.

解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“A day may come when I will become ... will light up my heart.”以及全文可知，作者为自己的女儿感到骄傲且内心很满足。A项意为“愉悦和感激的”；B项意为“高兴和满足的”；C 项意为“高兴和欣慰的”；D 项意为“担心和焦虑的”。故选B。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks.

There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free.

When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.

__4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site.

Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale.

A．Be careful of some websites. B．So visit Amazon's list quickly. C．Several websites offer free ebooks.

D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers. E．Often the offer is open only for a short time. F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series.

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G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。

1．选C 根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。

2．选F 第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。

3．选E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.”可知，如果你找到了想读的免费电子图书，就及时下手，否则等的时间长了，你会发现书签上有了标价。故E项(通常免费提供期是很短暂的)最恰当。

4．选A 根据本段的“infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site”可知，该段主要告诫读者警惕一些不良网站。

5．选G 根据本空后的“These referral sites help you find free ebooks”可知，一些免费电子图书网站提供访问其他网站的链接，因此你可以在这些推荐网站下载免费电子图书。

精美句子

1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂； 幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。

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5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。 井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了

6、朋友是什么？

朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。 一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。

8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血； 青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。

美文欣赏

1、 走过春的田野，趟过夏的激流，来到秋天就是安静祥和的世界。秋天，虽没有玫瑰的芳香，却有秋菊的淡雅，没有繁花似锦，却有硕果累累。秋天，没有夏日的激情，却有浪漫的温情，没有春的奔放，却有收获的喜悦。清风落叶舞秋韵，枝头硕果醉秋容。秋天是甘美的酒，秋天是壮丽的诗，秋天是动人的歌。 2、 人的一生就是一个储蓄的过程，在奋斗的时候储存了希望；在耕耘的时候储存了一粒种子；在旅行的时候储存了风景；在微笑的时候储存了快乐。聪明的人善于储蓄，在漫长而短暂的人生旅途中，学会储蓄每一个闪光的瞬间，然后用它们酿成一杯美好的回忆，在四季的变幻与交替之间，散发浓香，珍藏一生！ 3、 春天来了，我要把心灵放回萦绕柔肠的远方。让心灵长出北归大雁的翅膀，乘着吹动彩云的熏风，捧着湿润江南的霡霂，唱着荡漾晨舟的渔歌，沾着充盈夜窗的芬芳，回到久别的家乡。我翻开解冻的泥土，挖出埋藏在这里的梦，让她沐浴灿烂的阳光，期待她慢慢长出枝蔓，结下向往已久的真爱的果实。 4、 好好享受生活吧，每个人都是幸福的。人生山一程，水一程，轻握一份懂得，将牵挂折叠，将幸福尽收，带着明媚，温暖前行，只要心是温润的，再遥远的路也会走的安然，回眸处，愿阳光时时明媚，愿生活处处晴好。

5、 漂然月色，时光随风远逝，悄然又到雨季，花，依旧美；心，依旧静。月的柔情，夜懂；心的清澈，雨懂；你的深情，我懂。人生没有绝美，曾经习惯漂

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浮的你我，曾几何时，向往一种平实的安定，风雨共度，淡然在心，凡尘远路，彼此守护着心的旅程。沧桑不是自然，而是经历；幸福不是状态，而是感受。 6、 疏疏篱落，酒意消，惆怅多。阑珊灯火，映照旧阁。红粉朱唇，腔板欲与谁歌？画脸粉色，凝眸着世间因果；未央歌舞，轮回着缘起缘落。舞袖舒广青衣薄，何似院落寂寞。风起，谁人轻叩我柴扉小门，执我之手，听我戏说？ 7、 经年，未染流殇漠漠清殇。流年为祭。琴瑟曲中倦红妆，霓裳舞中残娇靥。冗长红尘中，一曲浅吟轻诵描绘半世薄凉寂寞，清殇如水。寂寞琉璃，荒城繁心。流逝的痕迹深深印骨。如烟流年中，一抹曼妙娇羞舞尽半世清冷傲然，花祭唯美。邂逅的情劫，淡淡刻心。那些碎时光，用来祭奠流年，可好？

8、 缘分不是擦肩而过，而是彼此拥抱。你踮起脚尖，彼此的心就会贴得更近。生活总不完美，总有辛酸的泪，总有失足的悔，总有幽深的怨，总有抱憾的恨。生活亦很完美，总让我们泪中带笑，悔中顿悟，怨中藏喜，恨中生爱。 9、 海浪在沙滩上一层一层地漫涌上来，又一层一层地徐徐退去。我与你一起在海水中尽情的戏嬉，海浪翻滚，碧海蓝天，一同感受海的胸怀，一同去领略海的温情。这无边的海，就如同我们俩无尽的爱，重重的将我们包裹。

10、 寂寞的严冬里，到处是单调的枯黄色。四处一片萧瑟，连往日明净的小河也失去了光彩，黯然无神地躲在冰面下恹恹欲睡。有母女俩，在散发着丝丝暖意的阳光下，母亲在为女儿梳头。她温和的把头发理顺。又轻柔的一缕缕编织着麻花辫。她脸上写满笑意，似乎满心的慈爱永远装不下，溢到嘴边。流到眼角，纺织进长长的。麻花辫。阳光亲吻着长发，像散上了金粉，闪着飘忽的光辉。女儿乖巧地依偎在母亲怀里，不停地说着什么，不时把母亲逗出会心的微笑，甜美的亲情融化了冬的寒冷，使萧索的冬景旋转出春天的美丽。

11、 太阳终于伸出纤纤玉指，将青山的柔纱轻轻褪去。青山那坚实的肌胸，挺拔的脊梁坦露在人们的面前，沉静而坚毅。不时有云雾从它的怀中涌起，散开，成为最美丽的语言。那阳光下显得凝重的松柏，那苍茫中显现出的点点殷红，那散落在群山峰顶神秘的吻痕，却又增添了青山另外的神秘。

12、 原野里那郁郁葱葱的植物，叫我们丝毫感受不到秋天的萧索，勃勃生机与活力仍在田间高山涌动。谷子的叶是墨绿的，长而大的谷穗沉甸甸地压弯了昨日挺拔的脊梁；高粱仍旧那么苗条，满头漂亮的红缨挥洒出秋的风韵；那纵横原野的林带，编织着深绿浅黄的锦绣，抒写出比之春夏更加丰富的生命色彩。 13、 终于，心痛，心碎，心成灰。终于选择，在月光下，被遗忘。百转千回，早已物是人非；欲说还休，终于咫尺天涯；此去经年，你我终成陌路。爱你，终是一朵花开至荼糜的悲伤，一只娥飞奔扑火的悲哀。

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14、 世界这么大，能遇见，不容易。心若向阳，何惧忧伤。人只要生活在这个世界上，就有很多烦恼，痛苦或是快乐，取决于你的内心。人不是战胜痛苦的强者，便是屈服于痛苦的弱者。再重的担子，笑着也是挑，哭着也是挑。再不顺的生活，微笑着撑过去了，就是胜利。

15、 孤独与喧嚣无关，摩肩接踵的人群，演绎着身外的花开花谢，没谁陪你挥别走远的流年。孤独与忙碌迥异，滚滚红尘湮没了心境，可少了终点的奔波，人生终究一样的苍白。当一个人成长以后，在他已经了解了世界不是由鲜花和掌声构成之后，还能坚持自己的梦想，多么可贵。

16、 生活除却一份过往和爱情外，还是需要几多的遐思。人生并不是单单的由过往和爱情符号所组成的，过往是人生对所有走过岁月的见证；因为简单，才深悟生命之轻，轻若飞花，轻似落霞，轻如雨丝；因为简单，才洞悉心灵之静，静若夜空，静似幽谷，静如小溪。

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