译林版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词中考题集锦
一、非谓语动词
1.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意,故选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
2.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember(not) to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末 when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
3.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。 ( )
A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。
4.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
5.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________. —If you don't go, _____.
A. to do; so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing; so will I D. do; neither am I 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。——如果
你不去,我也不去。第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业,to do;第二空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为nor will I。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
6.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.
A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
7.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:马里奥,你的手机响了。--等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词;B. to answer 动词不定式; C. answer 动词原形; D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词 for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。
8.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.
A. help
B. to help
C. helps
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形;B. to help动词不定式;C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。
9.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。
10. You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,所以选D。
11.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.
A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样 ,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
12.—I think the environment is terrible these years.
—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
13.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B.
turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为\介意;在乎\后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
14.—Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot __________ my homework to school. — __________ so careless, Sandy.
A. to bring; Don't be B. to bring; Not be C. bringing; Don't be D. bringing; Not be 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事,未做;而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事,已做。这里是忘记带作业,没做,用to bring;第二空考的是否定祈使句,由don't+V原形,故选A。
15.We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 有空的时候,我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth,固定搭配,应该,故此处是不定式,故选A。
【点评】 考查固定搭配,注意be supposed to do sth的用法。
16.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A. improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。hope to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此处是不定式,故选D。 【点评】考查不定式,注意hope to do的用法。
17.All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。hope希望。hope to do希望做某事,所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。
18.As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful. A. make B. to make C. making 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。句中
We should do something we can,后省略do,后面接不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。
19.Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off ________ the sports meeting. A. having B. have C. to have D. to having 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:因为大雨,我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。put off doing sth”推迟做某事“,故此处用动名词having,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及。put off doing sth固定用法。
20.The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017. A. rise B. rising C. to rise D. to rising 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在2017将上涨10%。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。结合句意和语境可知选C。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及短语expect to do sth.。
21.—Let's go to the cinema tonight, Alice.
—I'd like to, but I can't. I have a lot of homework _________.
A. doing B. to do C. done D. being done 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚我们去看电影吧,爱丽丝。——我很想去,但不行。我有很多家庭作业。\have sth. to do\意为\某人有某事要做\,其中动词不定式作后置定语,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本功能,充当定语。
22.—What is the end of the story?
—The person with theft was seen in court.
A. was charged; appear B. charged; to appear C. was charged; to appear D. charged; appear 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:-故事的结尾是什么?-这个被控告偷窃的人被看到出现在法庭上。was charged被控告,是一般过去时态的被动语态;charged是过去分词;appear出现;to appear是动词不定式形式。这句话中已经有了谓语动词was seen,所以这两个空都应使用非谓语动词形式。第一个空是后置定语,修饰前面的名词the person,并且构成被动关系,故用过去分词;第二个空使用的句型是see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事,当这个句型用于被动语态中的时候,动词不定式应带上to。故应选B。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词中考题集锦
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