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2024年初中英语语法知识—数词的分类汇编及答案

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一、选择题

1.— How was your weekend? — Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.

A.ninety, in the 1920 C.the ninetieth, on the 1920s 2.—How much is the computer? —About three yuan. A.thousand A.twenty-five A.hundred of

B.thousands of B.twenty-fifth B.seven hundreds of

C.thousands C.the twenty-fifth C.hundreds of D hundreds

3.Christmas Day is on ______ of December.

4.Mount Tai is so famous that ___ people visit it every day. 5.——What should we do now, Mr.Li?

——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture. A.Twelfth;fifth C.Twelve;five

6.—When did you start to collect stamps? —I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old. A.one, seven C.first, seventh

B.one, seventh D.first, seven B.Twelve; fifth D.Twelfth;five B.ninetieth, in the 1920s D.nintieth, on the 1920

7.---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.

---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A.so; thousands C.such; many thousand

B.so; thousands of D.such; thousands of

8._______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers. A.Two thirds,are B.Third Second,is C.Two thirds,is

9.Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖). A.1980;first C.1980s;first

B.the 1980s;the first D.the 1980s;first

10.—We’ll be back for our school’s ___________ anniversary(周年) ceremony. —I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___________ years. A.twelve; seven

B.twelfth; seven

C.twelve; seventh

D.twelfth; seventh

11.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months. A.third B.three C.the third

12.Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job. A.two third B.two three C.two thirds D.second third

13.—When is Mother’s Day? —It’s on ___________ Sunday in May. A.two A.third fifths; is

B.the second B.third fifth; are

C.twelve C.three fifth; is

D.the twelfth D.three fifths; are

14.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. 15.---How many teachers are there in your school? ---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers. A.hundred, two-thirds C.hundreds, two-thirds A.fifty

A.Sixth; two and a half days C.Sixth; two and a half day A.thousands of A.three fifth C.three fifths

A.two hundreds ; three fourth C.two hundred; three forths

B.thousands

B.third fifth D.three fives

B.two hundred ; three fourths D.two hundreds; three fourths

B.fifties

B.hundred, two-third D.hundreds, two-third

C.fiftieth

B.Six; two days and half D.Six; two days and a half

C.thousand of

16.I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that. 17.Lesson ____ is so difficult that it will take them _________ to learn it.

18.Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives. 19.In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.

20.There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers.

21.The number “23,456” can be read as “________”. A.twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six B.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six C.two three thousand and four five six D.two three thousand, four and five six

22.—Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?

—Next month. I’m going away on the and coming back on the 12th. A.first A.Thousand

B.second B.Thousand of

C.third C.Thousands

D.fourth D.Thousands of

23.visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.

24.______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers. A.The number; first fourth B.The number; one fourth C.A number; one second D.A number; three quarters 25.There are _______ people in the cinema. A.two hundred

B.two hundreds

C.two hundred of

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【解析】

--你的周末怎么样?--很棒!它是我祖父的九十岁生日。他出生在二十世纪二十年代。one’s +序数词+birthday,表示某人多少岁生日,ninetieth第九十;在表示在多少世纪多少年代时,经常用in +世纪+整十+s,所以二十世纪二十年代可以表示为:in the 1920s.结合句意,故选B。

2.A

解析:A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:-这台电脑多少钱?-大约三千元。thousand 千,它主要有两个用法,一是和数词连用表示具体数量时,不用复数形式;二是构成短语thousands of ,成千上万的。这里考查的是第一个用法。故选A。 考点:考查数词。

3.C

解析:C 【解析】

句意:圣诞节在12月25日。日期的表达常用序数词,前面要加定冠词the,答案为C。

4.C

解析:C 【解析】

句意:泰山如此出名以至于每天成百上千的人们游览它。hundred百,有具体数词修饰,表示具体数时,不加s,表示约数,与of连用,后面加s。hundreds of成百上千,故选C。

5.B

解析:B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们现在应该做什么?李老师。——请翻到十二页,看第五张图片。英语中编号可用序数词或基数词表示,序数词位于名词之前,并加定冠词,基数词则位于名词之后。本句中十二页是专有名词,故数词的首字母需要大写,选B。 考点:考查数词的用法

6.D

解析:D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你什么时候开始收集邮票的?---当我七岁大的时候收集了第一张邮票。此题考查数词基数词和序数词,根据句意,故选D。

考点:考查数词。

7.D

解析:D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:――今年暑假我要去台湾度假。――哦,真的吗?台湾是如此美丽的一个岛以致于每年数千广东人去参观。如此……以致于……:so…that…或such…that…:so后跟形容词/副词;such后跟名词短语。a beautiful island是一个名词短语,前用such。hundred, thousand, million, billion 前面有数词时,本身用单数,后不跟介词of;后有of时,前不加数词,本身用复数。故,本题选D。 考点:考查副词及数词用法辨析。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:我们学校的三分之二的老师都是女老师。考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。 三分之二表达为two thirds,其后的名词决定谓语的单复数。后面的名词是teachers,故谓语用复数。 点睛;分数的表达

分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一的时候分母要加s。 eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二

9.D

解析:D 【解析】

句意:李奥纳多出生在洛杉矶。去年,他第一次获得了第88届奥斯卡金像奖。in 1980在1980年;in the 1980s在20世界80年代;此处表示出生在具体某一年。当序数词the前有形容词性物主代词his修饰,不加定冠词the。故选D。

10.B

解析:B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们将回来参加学校的12周年庆。知道了,这就意味着七年后你可以和你同学聚会了。twelfth第十二,用序数词形式表示第十二个周年,in+一段时间用于将来时中。故选B

考点:考查数词的运用。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:这是我们的第三学年,我们将在两个月后毕业。考查数词辨析题。基数词(one除外)后面接复数名词,school year是单数形式,可排除B。序数词需用定冠词the修饰,但是当序数词前面有代词或其他词修饰,则不用冠词。根据句意结构,可知选A。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:近三分之二的美国孩子从兼职工作中得到钱。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。故答案为C。

13.B

解析:B 【解析】

句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。two二,是基数词;the second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。因为一个

月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,

表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。

14.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。

15.A

解析:A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--在你们学校有多少老师?--四百多。他们中的三分之二是女老师。Hundred前面有具体数字的时候不能变复数;分数的表达法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子超过一的时候,分母用复数的形式,结合语境,故选A。 考点:考查数词的用法。

16.A

解析:A 【解析】

句意:直到杨小姐告诉我那件事,我才知道她五十岁。考查数词辨析。英语中一般直接用基数词表示年龄,不用序数词,可排除C项。用“基数词 + years old”表示年龄时,注意years是复数形式,而“基数词—year—old”相当于形容词,year用单数形式。根据句意语境,可知选A。

17.D

解析:D 【解析】

2024年初中英语语法知识—数词的分类汇编及答案

一、选择题1.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s______birthday.Hewasborn_____.A.ninety,inthe1920C.theninetieth,onthe1920s2.—Howmuchi
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