2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解
Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey.
A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often.
According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors.
At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find.
Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime. （1）You can often see cars in advertisements.
A. white B. black C. red D. silver （2）Car buyers choose grey because they .
A. can wash their cars less B. don't need to wash cars C. can pay less money for cars D. don't allow washing cars
（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors. A. safer B. darker C. cheaper D. bigger （4）Green cars .
A. make up 11% of the cars sold B. are hard to find all the time
C. were the most popular in the mid 1990s D. were less popular than blue cars in the past （5）In the future, we can .
A. choose cars in all colors B. paint our cars any color anywhere C. buy cars in all colors D. change our car's paint color anytime 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）A （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述车的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。
（1）细节题。根据Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为他们可以更少洗车，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.可知，研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime.可知，将来，我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones.
One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief (轻松) when we took them off. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.
“I didn't. You did,” he said. “You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones.
“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the attitude.
（1）Where did Wilson's uncle ask Wilson and his sister to go?
A. To the mountain. B. To the seaside. C. To the countryside. D. To the forest. （2）What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?
A. He thought he said too many words on the way. B. He thought his uncle had found better stones. C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed. D. He thought he had talked about something positive.
（3）What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?
A. The stones. B. The backpacks. C. The positive thoughts. D. The negative thoughts. （4）What can we know from the passage?
A. Wilson and his sister complained too much on the way. B. Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle. C. Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much. D. Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。
（1）细节理解题。从One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him.可知他们是去山上，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。从To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.可知选B。
（3）词义推测题。结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。从Our backpacks were full of stones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也就是他们抱怨了太多，故选A。
【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.
Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice. Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
