（4）句意：卡车司机睡6个小时，医生睡眠时间是这五类人员中最短的。根据表格中第二行的内容可知，医生睡眠时间是5个小时，是所有被调查的人员中最少的一类，故填 shortest/fewest 。
（5）句意：最后，全职妈妈会在宝宝睡觉的时候睡觉。根据表格第三行的内容可知，全职妈妈的睡觉时间就是孩子的睡觉时间，故填full-time。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
10．任务型阅读（根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确）。
Paper cutting is a traditional art in China, which has been making its way along the route of the long history of paper. ________ It once became one of the main forms of arts, and was popular with the people of that time; even in royal families, ladies were also judged by the ability at paper cutting. ________ The themes of their works usually include everything in people's daily life from dumb things to the surroundings. Familiarity makes them understand the real spirit of the art. ________ Once they are owned by a master of papercut, they will become so supernatural that the papercuts beyond imagination flow out of his/her hands. Another tool for paper cutting is carving knives which are necessary to improve a sharpened effect or to make a good job. No doubt that arts come from life and serve life. The bright colors of red, green or light blue papercuts provide a merry atmosphere. ________ And people like to decorate their windows and doors using colorful papercuts. ________ Shanxi window papercuts are simple and bold; papercuts from Hebei Province are bright in color; papercuts in southern provinces are good and fine.
A. The main tool for paper cutting is scissors. B. Most of the paper cut artists are women. C. It takes a long time to become a master of paper cut. D. Paper cutting is also very popular in foreign countries. E. This kind of art went after the invention of paper in Han Dynasty. F. Paper cuts made in different areas have different characteristics. G．So they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China. 【答案】 E；B；A；G；F 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一中国的传统艺术——剪纸。
A. The main tool for paper cutting is scissors. 剪纸的主要工具是剪刀。
B. Most of the paper cut artists are women. 大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。
C. It takes a long time to become a master of paper cut.成为一个剪纸大师需要很长的时间。
D. Paper cutting is also very popular in foreign countries.在国外，剪纸也很流行。
E. This kind of art went after the invention of paper in Han Dynasty.在汉朝发明纸后，许多艺术家去那。
F. Paper cuts made in different areas have different characteristics.在不同的地区，剪纸有不同的特征。
G．So they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China.因此他们经常能找到中国的节庆日。
（1）根据下文，它立刻成为一种艺术形式，在那段时间非常流行。所以是在纸发明后，剪纸开始盛行，艺术家也蜂拥而至，故选E。
（2）根据上文， 即使在王室，名媛们还比剪纸的能力，所以往往大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。故选B。
（3）根据下文Once they are owned by a master of papercut, they will become so supernatural that the papercuts beyond imagination flow out of his/her hands. 可知，这段介绍的是剪纸的工具，故选A。
（4）根据 papercuts provide a merry atmosphere，可知我们平时过节时，都会贴剪纸作为装饰，故选G。
（5）根据下文，山西的剪纸是简单的，河北的剪纸的颜色是鲜艳的。所以在不同地区，剪纸有不同的特点，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。此类题选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断其在文中的位置。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 2 . I played sports as a kid, but 3 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 4 in music. My father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 6 playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 7 while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 8 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney（肾） disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（移植）.
I felt like there was a heavy 9 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 10 me and took care of me. While trying to 11 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 12 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 13 of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I 14 a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 15 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 1. A. special 2. A. musician 3. A. gave up 5. A. expected 6. A. began 7. A. hobbies 8. A. similarly 9. A. weight 11. A. decide 12. A. how 13. A. each 14. A. made in 15. A. almost
B. different B. coach B. gave out B. threw B. regretted B. studies B. hardly
C. private C. actor C. gave off C. increase C. bought C. finished C. skills C. seriously
D. necessary D. dreamer D. gave away D. interest D. praised D. meant D. choices D. harmfully D. managed D. doubt D. what D. none D. always
4. A. introduction B. influence
B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief B. behave B. whether B. all B. made of
C. build C. why C. much
10. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded
C. made from D. made up
B. completely C. never
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过作者的爸爸为作者捐肾挽救了作者的命，展示了父爱之伟大，儿子也实现了父亲年轻时从不可能的愿望。
（1）句意：那就是我们过去有着不同的观点。A.特殊的；B.不同的；C.私人的；D.必要的，根据 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. 可知，父子之间的关系有问题，不是不爱对方，而是观点不同，故答案是B。
（2）句意：我知道我爸爸是一个最辛苦的男人，而我是一个梦想家。A.音乐家；B.教练；C.男演员；D.空想家，根据前文的叙述可知，父子过去有着不同的观点，根据 My dad is one of the most hard-working men 可知，作者与父亲正好相反，应该是个空想家 ， 故答案是B。
（3）句意：当时，当我取得了进步的时候，我放弃了。A.放弃；B.分发；C.释放，发出；D.捐赠，根据but可知与making progress的意思是不一致的甚至是对立的，因此是放弃了，故答案是A。
（4）句意：然后我对音乐表现出了兴趣。A.介绍，说明；B.影响；C.增加；D.兴趣，show an interest in，对……表现出了兴趣，故答案是D。
（5）句意：我爸爸很兴奋，在我八岁的时候给我买了一个吉他。A.盼望；B.扔；C.买；D.表扬，根据前文的描述可知，自己的儿子对音乐感兴趣，为了能让自己孩子的兴趣继续下去，爸爸就给儿子买了吉他，故答案是C。
（6）句意：我拿起吉他开始弹起来。A.开始；B.遗憾；C.结束；D.意味着，因为自己对音乐感兴趣，当看到爸爸买了吉他，就马上开始弹了，故答案是A。
（7）句意：我爸爸认为我应该专注学习，而我认为我应该在演奏音乐是获得更多的乐趣。A.爱好；B.学习；C.技能；D.选择，根据 Then I went to college. 可知作者还是个学生，所以爸爸希望他要专注于学习，而不是整天玩音乐，故答案是B。
（8）句意：一天我突然得了重病。A.相似的；B.几乎不；C.严重的；D.有伤害的，空缺处修饰ill，根据选项的意思，只有seriously最合适，其他的不能修饰ill，故答案是C。 （9）句意：我感觉我的肩膀上有着很重的重量。A.重量；B.劣势；C.不同意；D.不相信，根据前文的叙述可知，作者得了肾病，需要做肾移植，这不是一般的病，因此作者心里负担很重，感觉肩膀上压了重物，故答案是A。
（10）句意：但是我足够幸运，因为我爱我的父母，他们鼓励我，并照顾我。A.提供；B.鼓励；C.供得起。承担；D.设法。，最为父母，在孩子遇到了困难的时候，一般会鼓励自己的孩子要坚强等等，作者的意思也是这样，故答案是B。
（11）句意：而我决定如何处理我的生活。A.决定；B.行为；C.建造；D.怀疑，根据句子的意思能够搭配what to do with my life的只有decided，故答案是A。
（12）句意：我爸爸接受检查看看是否能够为我捐肾。A.如何；B.是否；C.为什么；D.什么，这是一个宾语从句，从句结构完整，所以只能使用whether连接，故答案是B。 （13）句意：我尽力拒绝，但是他从不听。A.每一个；B.都；C.许多；D.没有一个，根据 He saved my life at last. 可知爸爸救了我，说明他没有听作者的，故答案是D。
（14）句意：两年前，我组建了一支乐队。A.在……制作；B.由……制作；C.由……制作；D.由……构成，组建乐队make up a band，固定短语，故答案是D。
（15）句意：他总是想在乐队里演奏，但是当他年轻的时候，他从没有这样的机会。A.几乎，差不多；B.彻底的；C.从不；D.总是，根据 It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 可知，爸爸原来没有在乐队演奏的机会，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．完形填空
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste. Write on 4 sides of paper.
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e-cards instead?
Don't throw away your old batteries （电池）.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充电的） batteries for your games and CD players. Give off all your unwanted clothes.
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted（多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （亲戚） want them before throwing them away. 1. A. reason B. example C. use 2. A. buy 3. A. use
B. make
C. sell C. all
D. people D. begin D. one
B. useless C. useful D. helpless
4. A. every B. both 6. A. send B. buy 7. A. why 8. A. like
B. sell
5. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to wasting
C. receive D. waste
D. since
C. throw D. collect C. moved D. happy
B. because C. so
9. A. money B. books C. clothes D. batteries 10. A. angry B. tired C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述减少浪费的方法。
（1）句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。A.理由；B.例子；C.使用；D.人，人们。此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法，for example例如，介词短语，故选B。 （2）句意：我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。A.买；B.制造，使；C.卖；D.开始。用废报纸等制造新东西，故选B。
（3）句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。A.使用；B.无用的；C.有用的；D.无助【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读练习
