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选修7 Unit 4《Sharing》第一导学案解析

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人教新课标选修7 Unit 4《Sharing》教学案

单元要点预览

词语 辨析 1. imaginative/imaginable/imaginary 2. dry up/dry out 3. other wise/therefore/however 1. operate v. 操作, 动手术 operator n. 操作员, operation n. 运转, 操作, 实(电话)接线员, 施 词形 变化 2. donate v. 捐赠, 赠予 3. arrange v. 安排, 排列, 4. adjust v. 调整, 调节 donation n. 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献 arrangement n. 排列, 安排 adjustable adj.可调整的 adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调节器 词汇 部分 重点 单词 5.participate v. 参与,分享, participant n. 参与者, participation n. 分享, 参与 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. adjust vt.&vi.调整;使适合. participate vi.参与;参加. otherwise adv.用别的方法;其他方面. Adv & conj.否则;不然 arrangement n.安排;排列. donate vt.捐赠. purchase vt.&n.买;购买. distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态. relevant adj. 有关的, 相应的 operate v. 操作, 运转, 开动, 起作用 重点 词组 (be) dying to. 极想;渴望. the other day 几天前 stick out. 伸出 in need. 在困难中;在危急中. 1. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good morning” for me from the boys. 2. You asked whether I’m getting to know any local people. 3. The gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages. 限制性定语从句 (见语法专题) 重点句型 重点语法

教材分析

本单元的话题是Sharing,主要涉及帮助弱者、志愿服务、合作分享等。通过听、说、读、写等各种活动学习相关的语言知识,使学生了解世界上很多地方依然很落后,从而懂得同情,学会分享。了解一些志愿者工作的信息,培养学生互助合作的精神和社会责任感。结合针对短文话题的探讨激发学生的国际意识,通过各种渠道力所能及地为贫困地区的孩子作出自己的贡献。

WarmingUp部分是一个调查,分成三项任务:首先回顾自己曾经做过的助人为乐的好事,并采访三位同学;然后,根据调查内容列举班级同学所做的好事;最后讨论volunteer的内涵。通过这些任务,让学生懂得什么是“帮助”,反思自己是否乐于助人,以及怎样做才是“志愿者”,由此为后面的短文学习做好铺垫。

Pre-reading是Reading的热身活动。交代了阅读文章的文体(letter)和作者(a young Australianwoman,Jo),还根据她在PNG拍的10张照片提出了5个问题,回答这些问题有助于学生加深理解“志愿者活动”的意义。

Reading是一篇Jo写给Rosemary的信。其中介绍Jo在PNG(PapuaNewGuinea)的一个小山村教书。在她写给Rosemary的信中,作者描述了该村学校的情况和去一个学生家做客的经历,使学生感受到PNG的儿童生活处境的艰难,更加珍惜自己的学习机会。

Comprehending是根据短文设计的阅读理解试题。第一个练习要求学生读懂书信的内容,用表格的形式帮助学生整理书信中提到的关于巴布亚新几内亚村落生活及风俗习惯的信息,属于细节题。第二个练习要求学生对文中提到的五个现象进行分析,说明原因,属于细节推理题。第三个练习要求学生通过阅读分析生活在小山村中的积极面和消极面,这个练习进一步地开阔学生的思维,使学生对艰苦的生活有更深的理解。第四个练习要求学生小组活动,讨论四个问题,进一步巩固学生对于课文内容的理解,并且让学生联系自己的实际情况,通过比较校舍、教学条件、生活状况等方面的问题,引发学生的深层思考,谈谈自己是否愿意参加志愿者活动。第三、四两个练习都属于深层思考的问题。

LearningaboutLanguage分词汇和语法两部分。其中,第一部分是有关此篇短文中的重点单词和短语。设置了三个练习,一是根据所给解释从所学词汇中选择相应的单词;二是用恰当的词汇完成一篇短文;三是根据解释组成词组,并用词组编对话。第二部分是有关限制性定语从句的复习。

首先从课文中找出含有限制性定语从句的句子;然后用定语从句完成句子,对定语从句加以运用;再用含有定语从句的句子回答问题;最后是两人结对活动,进一步练习使用定语从句。

Using Language是对Reading的延伸。通过阅读,参与“Give an unusual gift”的活动。这个部分由三个部分组成,综合训练学生听说读写四个方面的能力。“读与说”通过图文结合的方式,介绍了一些特殊的礼品——为穷人和真正需要它们的人选购礼品。阅读之后,完成两个练习:回答问题和把礼物名称和详细介绍配对。“听与说”部分是采访默里大夫的经历,以听力训练为核心设置了四个活动。1.讲述一个人的生平,用到了时间表达法;2.通过列表把握听力中的细节;3.在涉及听力内容之前让学生先就有关听力中的话题进行讨论,有助于学生快速并准确地把握听力内容;4.展开讨论,让学生思考自己将来是否愿意像默里大夫那样做个志愿服务工作者。“写作”根据“听与说”中的话题,运用时间表达方式,根据给出的6个方面对默里大夫的情况进行写作。

Periods one & two

Teaching Aims: 教学目标

1. To learn some new words and phrases. 2. To master the main idea of each paragraph. 3. To learn some complicated sentence patterns. Teaching contents: 重点词汇

Teaching Important Point: 教学重点

The usage of some useful words and expressions. Teaching Difficult Point: 教学难点

How to grasp and remember the detailed information of the reading material. Teaching Procedures: 教学步骤

1. relevant adj. 相关的,切题的

be relevant to (have sth. to do with) 与……相关 1) These facts are relevant to the case.

2) These questions are not directly relevant to this matter. relevance n. 关联,相关性;贴切,中肯

3) What he said has no relevance to the matter in hand.

4) I don’t see the relevance of your question. 我不懂你这个问题有什么意义。 relevantly adv.

irrelevant 无关紧要的,不相关的 irrelevant remarks 不相关的评论 be irrelevant to 与……无关

联想: be related to(与...有关, 和...有联系 ) be concerned with(参与,干预;关心) 练习:

1.His nationality ________________ (不相关) whether he is a good lawyer.(relevant) 2.Do you have ________________.(相关经历)?(relevant) 2. adjust v 调整;(使)适应 adjust to sth. 适应……

1) It took her a long time to adjust to living alone. adjust sth (to sth) 调整……(以适应……)

2) Adjust your language to the age of your audience.

3) Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly. adjust oneself to sth 使自己适应于

4)He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. make adjustment to sth 调整以适应……;对……做出调整 5)I’ve made a few adjustments to the design. 联想: adapt v.

adapt (oneself) to sth 适应 adapt sth from sth 根据……改编…… adopt vt. 采纳;领养 练习

Something is wrong with my camera. It can’t be ____ to take a better picture. A . adapted B. adjusted C. adopted D. reminded 3. participate vi 参加,参与 participate in sth 参加……

1)I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation. 2)He didn’t participate in the discussion. participation n. 参加 participation in sth

3) A back injury prevented his active participation in sports. participant n. 参与者

4)He has been an active participant in the discussion 辨析

join in sth 参加某种正在进行的活动

take part in 侧重参加者持积极态度并在其中起一定的作用。 take an active part in 积极参加…… participate in 参加活动

join 加入某一机构,组织,团体并成为其中的一员 attend 出席,到场,可接学校,会议或者讲座等作宾语 练习:

The teacher is easy-going, and she often _____ in the pupils’ games. A. participates B. acts C .joined D. took 4. otherwise ① conj: 否则,要不然;(or else)

1)Shut the window, otherwise it’ll get too cold here. 2) We must run, otherwise we’ll be too late. ② adv: 用别的方法/ 用不同的方法

3)You obviously think otherwise. 显然你的想法不同.

4)He should have been working, but he was otherwise engaged. 他应该在工作, 可他却干别的事。 adv. 其他方面;除此以外

5) There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent.除此以外

6) The rent is high,but otherwise the house is satisfactory.

房租虽然高,但是房子其他方面还是令人满意的。 or otherwise 或其他情况 ,或相反

4)I am not concerned with his honesty or otherwise(或不诚实). 5. privilege n. 特权,特别优待 ;【sing. 】荣幸,荣耀(honor) 1) Education should be a universal right and not a privilege. 2) I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.

have the privilege of doing sth / to do sth = have the honor of (doing) sth 有幸做……; 有特权做某事

3)Only members have the privilege to use it.

It’s a privilege to do sth =It’s an honor to do sth 有幸做某事 4)It was a great privilege to hear her sing. vt 给予特权,给予优待

5) Education policies that privilege the children of poor families privileged (honored) adj. 受优待的,有特权的 6) She comes from a privileged background.

练习

1. _______ _____(荣幸之至) to make his acquaintance(认识). (it; privilege) 2. The law makes him ____________________(有权利拥有)the house. (privilege) 6. arrangement n.安排;排列.

1) He arranged the books on the shelf.他把书架上的书整理了一下。 2) We have arranged a party.我们准备了一个晚会。

3) Arranged with her to meet at 8.和她商定8点钟见面。 [重点用法]

arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商

come to an arrangement谈妥;达成协议

make arrangement for为……做好准备;为……做好安排

make arrangement with sb.与(某人)商定或约好,(和某人)达成协议;做好准备;做出安排

[练习]根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。

1) The secretary has _____________ (为这次会议时间和地点做好了安排)the meeting. 2) The flower shop provided flowers and saw to _______________________________. (这花店提供花卉并保证为他们的典礼作好布置。)

3) The doctors had _______________(为外科手术做好了准备) before the patient was carried in.

Keys: 1) made the arrangement of a time and place for 2) their arrangement for the ceremony

3)made arrangements for surgery 7. toast

n. [U] 烤面包片,吐司 a piece of toast n. [c] 干杯,祝酒 toast to sb/sth

1) I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and groom. 2) The committee drank a toast to the new project. vt 为……举杯敬酒

3) We toasted the success of the new company. vt 烤……

4)Please toast the bread. toasted 烤制的 toasted bread

fried 油炸的, 油煎的 fried fish

练习

They ___________ the Queen. 他们为女王祝酒。 8. donate vt 捐赠 donate sth to sb/sth

1) He donated thousands of pounds to charity.

donation n 捐赠【u】;捐赠物【c】a generous donation 2) a donation of 200 dollars 200美元的捐款 make a donation to sb/sth 向……捐赠

选修7 Unit 4《Sharing》第一导学案解析

人教新课标选修7Unit4《Sharing》教学案单元要点预览词语辨析1.imaginative/imaginable/imaginary2.dryup/dryout3.otherwise/therefore/however1.operatev.操作,动手术operatorn.操作员,operat
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