2005-2008年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)

A. benefit B. sake C. behalf D. advantage 50. The men will have to wait all day ____the doctor works faster. A. if B. whether C. unless D. that 51. Have you got access ____people who can help you get work? A. of B. to C. with D. among

52. \ A. very tired B. such tired C. so tired D. enough tired

53. There is no ____in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified. A. reason B. point C. result D. mean

54. They climbed to the top of the hill ____they could get a bird's-eye view of the city. A. for fear that B. in order that C. in case D. as a result

55. She had clearly no ____of doing any work, although she was very well paid. A. interest B. meaning C. intention D. willingness 56. A lorry ____Jane's cat and sped away. A. ran over B. ran through C. ran into D. ran down

57. His remarks left me ____about his real purpose.

A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering 58. The ____crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.

A. valued B. valueless C. invaluable D. worthy

59. Kenya's Tsavo Game Park ____Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey. A. reminded B. recalled C. received D. remembered

60. Professor Wang, ____for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known Part III Cloze(20﹪，15minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

The native Americans, the people we call the \Christopher Columbus arrived 61 1492. The Indians were kind to the early 62 . They taught them about the local 63 like sweet potatoes, com and peanuts. But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and 64 land for themselves and their families. So the Europeans started to 65 the land from the Indians. Naturally, 66 the whites started taking all the Indians' land, the Indians started 67 back. But the whites were stronger and 68 . Slowly they pushed the Indians 69 those parts of the continent that the whites didn't want-the parts 70 it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live. By 1875, the Indians were living in a(n) 71 place called \wood, or perhaps 73 had important minerals in it, 74 the whites even wanted to make national parks there. So 75 on their reservations the Indians were not safe from 76 . There are many Hollywood films about the fight 77 the Indians and the whites. 78 in these films the Indians are bad and the whites are good and 79 . But was it 80 like that? 61. A. at B. in C. for D. since 62. A. residents B. builders C. emigrants D. settlers 63. A. plants B. animals C. crops D. grains 64. A. more B. many C. much D. mere 65. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. get

66. A. before B. if C. when D. however

67. A. complaining B. fighting C. struggling D. moving 68. A. firmer B. larger C. taller D. cleverer 69. A. hack B. in C. off D. into 70. A. which B. that C. where D. when 71. A. special B. strange C. standard D. odd 72. A. For B. But C. As D. Just

73. A. the land B. they C. the wood D. the reservations 74. A. for B. and C. or D. because 75. A. ever B. just C. only D. even 76. A. dangers B. the whites C. reservations D. animals 77. A. between B. with C. for D. against 78. A. In fact B. Likely C. Usually D. In time 79. A. humorous B. brave C. careful D. cruel 80. A. probably B. readily C. possibly D. really 第二卷（共50分） Part Ⅳ Translation (35﹪,25minutes) Section A (20﹪)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I. 1. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology.

2. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around bright yellow colors that stop traffic dead.

3. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold 8 person's gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive.

4. Cyclo—cross races are usually held from. September to March adding winter weather hazards to the challenge.

5. In the process，the moisture in this warm air produces rain. and with it the heal is converted to energy in the form of strong winds.

Section B (15﹪)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 学习语言最好的方法是尽可能常练习说。

2. 我们本来可以不犯这样的错误的，只是我们没有接受他的忠告。 3. 只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

4. 委员会没能就一项政策达成一致意见，所以决定于下个月再开会。 5. 我们应该努力学习，因为不努力学习的人是不能取得伟大成就的。 Part Ⅴ Writing (15﹪,25minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are given 25 minutes to write a letter to call on university students to help those people in need. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the out line (given in Chinese) below: 1. 倡议书涉及的具体帮助对象； 2. 实施帮助的理由及意义； 3. 具体措施或安排活动。

2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试

大学英语答案及解析

Part I Reading Comprehension 1. 参考答案：A 详细解答： A。根据“People，when exposed to bright red, show an increase in breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure.”可知。

2. 参考答案：D 详细解答： D。根据第二句“Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that...”可知，生产商是在不断的试验中积累起经验来的。

3. 参考答案：B 详细解答： B。由“…that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless，…”可知B项错误。

4. 参考答案：C 详细解答： C。由“Some of our preferences are clearly psychological．”可知C项正确。而且，前文作者所举例子均在说明人们对颜色的心理态度。

5. 参考答案：D 详细解答： D。本文旨在通过说明颜色对人直接的生理影响阐述颜色为什么会影响到人们的情绪和行为。

6. 参考答案：A 详细解答： A。由前四句话可知，每一个眼神都有其特定的含义。 7. 参考答案：B 详细解答： B。由第一节倒数两句可知。

8. 参考答案：C 详细解答： C。与前文的“cut off eve contact”同义。 9. 参考答案：C 详细解答： C。由第一节最后一句可知。

10. 参考答案：D 详细解答： D。本文主要讨论人与人之间眼神交汇的作用。

11. 参考答案：D 详细解答： D。据“rough country”和“carry their bicycles”可以推断出“下车”的意思。 12. 参考答案：C 详细解答： C。本题可采用排除法。

13. 参考答案：A 详细解答： A。由“…was prevalent in the 1920s.…”可知。 14. 参考答案：B 详细解答： B。由文中第三节最后一句话可知。

15. 参考答案：A 详细解答： A。可从文中所述的障碍可知，也可采用排除法。 16. 参考答案：C 详细解答： C。由第一节第二句可知。

17. 参考答案：A 详细解答： A。由第三节第三句可知，风暴带来的水是造成死亡和破坏的主要原因。 18. 参考答案：D 详细解答： D。由第二节最后一句“As the heat increases，…”可知。

19. 参考答案：D 详细解答： D。由文意可推知，袭击海岸的大风暴始于“没有破坏力的气旋”。 20. 参考答案：C 详细解答： C。本文主要是讨论风暴给人类带来的灾难。 PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure

21. 参考答案：A 详细解答： A。伴随状语表明原因，排除C和D。to do表尚未完成。

22. 参考答案：D 详细解答： D。consist of由……组成；consist with与……一致；consist in在于。 23. 参考答案：D 详细解答： D。look into调查；look after照顾；look at看；look through翻阅，细审。 24. 参考答案：C 详细解答： C。由题意可推知作者对那些书的态度——无法“欣赏”。 25. 参考答案：B详细解答： B。as引导的定义从句。

26. 参考答案：B 详细解答： B。remember doing sth．表记得过去的事情，所以排除C和D。而A项表示这几年一直。在维修，不合逻辑。

27. 参考答案：D 详细解答： D。at last最后；at best最好；at any rate不管以什么样的速度；at a profit盈利地。 28. 参考答案：B 详细解答： B。cover包含，涵盖。

29. 参考答案：B 详细解答： B。与jointly形成对比，选择B。

30. 参考答案：C 详细解答： C。lay down放下；lay behind落后于，在……背后；lay out陈设，展开。 31. 参考答案：C 详细解答： C。反意疑问句。主句的实义动词是be，所以选择C。 32. 参考答案：B 详细解答： B。由the moment引导时间状语。

33. 参考答案：C详细解答： C。Not until引导时间状语开头，主句倒装。没有完成时态和虚拟语气，所以选择C。

34. 参考答案：C详细解答： C。evidence后接一个同位语从句，因此选用there be句型的主句用法。 35. 参考答案：C详细解答： C。in the mood for sth有做某事的心情。 36. 参考答案：B 详细解答： B。宾语从句中what作主语。

37. 参考答案：A 详细解答： A。in harmony协调；in order有序；in control得到控制;in action在行动。 38. 参考答案：A 详细解答： A。as long as只要；as soon as一……（就……）；ever since自从；选择A表示即便当……的时候。

39. 参考答案：C 详细解答： C。采取就近原则。

40. 参考答案：B 详细解答： B。In a mess乱糟糟。

41. 参考答案：D 详细解答： D。情态动词取“应该”之意，主谓符合被动语态。

42. 参考答案：B 详细解答： B。for因为；Since既然；before在……之前；while当……的时候，或表示对比。

43. 参考答案：A 详细解答： A。on earth到底，究竟。

44. 参考答案：D详细解答： D。suggestion后面的从句用虚拟语气should do sth．，should可以省略。 45. 参考答案：D 详细解答： D。scene场景；view观点，眼界；sight视力，目光；scenery景色。

46. 参考答案：D 详细解答： D。pleased高兴的；conscious明白的；responsible负责任的；considerate考虑周到的。

47. 参考答案：C 详细解答： C。appreciate后接名词短语或宾语从句，B和D时态不对。 48. 参考答案：D 详细解答： D。形容两个人相像时用alike，而不用similar． 49. 参考答案：C 详细解答： C。on behalf of代表。 50. 参考答案：C 详细解答： C。unless除非。

51. 参考答案：B 详细解答： B。get access to有机会接近。 52. 参考答案：C 详细解答： C。so…that…太……以致于…… 53. 参考答案：B 详细解答： B。point目的，理由。

54. 参考答案：B 详细解答： B。in order that引导目的状语。

55. 参考答案：C 详细解答： C。have no intention of doing sth．没有打算做某事。

56. 参考答案：A 详细解答： A。run over撞到并轧到其身体的一部分；run through匆匆浏览；run into碰撞；run down破败，跨掉，疲乏。

57. 参考答案：D 详细解答： D。leave sb．/sth．doing sth．让某人／某物做某事。

58. 参考答案：C 详细解答： C。valued被珍视的；valueless毫无价值的；invaluable珍贵的；worthy值得的。

59. 参考答案：A 详细解答： A。remind sb．of sth．使某人想起某事。 60. 参考答案：B 详细解答： B。分词短语作状语，动词和主语是被动关系。 Part III Cloze

61.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。表示年份用in。 62.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。下一句有settlers。 63.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。所举例子说明是指庄稼。

64.参考答案： A 详细解答： A。和前面的bigger并列+应该也是比较级。 65.参考答案： A 详细解答： A。take夺取。

66.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。白人抢地和印第安人反抗应该是同步的。 67.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。fight back抗争，反抗。

68.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。赢得战争不仅需要更健壮的体格，还需要更灵活的脑子。 69.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。push...into_把……推／逼进……

70.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。定语从句，连接词在从句中作地点状语。

71.参考答案： A 详细解答： A。“保留地reservation”应是“特别的”，而不是奇怪的，或标准的。 72.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。even here暗示了前后的转折关系。

73.参考答案： A 详细解答： A。根据上文“the whites took land from them”可知。 74.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。和上一分句并列。

75.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。较原来的土地上，印第安人的保留地意思更进一步。 76.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。威胁印第安人的是whites。 77.参考答案： A 详细解答： A。between连接fight涉及的双方。

78.参考答案： C 详细解答： C。根据事实，好莱坞的电影中“通常”白人是好人，印第安人是坏人。 79.参考答案： B 详细解答： B。正面描述白人抢夺印第安人地盘的词。 80.参考答案： D 详细解答： D。作者怀疑好莱坞电影的立场。

Part Ⅳ Translation Section A

1.这些发现已经发展成一门完整的学科——色彩心理学。

2.所以，在一些发达国家，消防车和救护车的颜色为鲜黄色。当他们呼啸而过时，其他车辆都要为之让行。 3.对于每一种社交场合，你盯着对方凝视的时间不能超过一定的限度，否则你的举止会显得过于亲密、粗鲁或具有攻击性。

4.通常，自行车越野赛在9月至次年3月间举行。冬天恶劣的气候使比赛更具挑战性。 5. 在这一过程中，暖空气中的水汽变成了雨，热量随之转化成另一种形式的能——强风。 Section B

1. The best wav to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible. 2. We could have avoided making such a mistake，but we didn't follow his advice. 3. So long as we don't lose heart，we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.

4. The committee was unable to agree on a policy，so it decided to meet again next month. 5. We should study hard，because no man who does not study hard can achieve great success. Part Ⅴ Writing

Dear fellow students.

I'm writing on behalf of the people in need to ask for help. As a sensitive human being, I feel very bad every time l see a child begging m the street; as a sensible university student, I strongly feel that we university students should do something for the kids who are not receiving education like us and are living a miserable life in our city.

More and more people are coming to live in cities from the country. They are not living a good life, however. They are still very poor compared with the local people. Their children are unable to get education and to get a good job later.

Therefore, this may make our society unstable and make their life harder. If we help the children get education just as we do, I believe all the people will find themselves in a better and better life. To help those kids, I suggest we establish a

foundation with donations from all sources. We talk to the parents of those children, persuade them to have their children go back to school, and provide some financial aid for them. I believe we will have all the children in school if we try. Yours sincerely.

2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷 大学英语

第一卷(共100分)

注意事项：

1．答第1卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。

2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part I ReadingComprehension(共20小题，每题2分，共40分)

Directions：In thispart there are fourpassages．Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions．Read the passage and answer the questions．Then mark your answer On the answer sheet． Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.

Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to thosepurchased from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.

Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored