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牛津译林版七年级英语下册unit3单元知识点归纳总结

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牛津译林版七年级英语下册

7B Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town

1. Passage

1)Sunshine Town is a new town in Beijing, the capital of China. It’s only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground. There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing. There is a country park. The country park is beautiful. It’s name is Sunshine Park. You can go walking there. You can see green hills, trees and lakes too.

2) Eat Chinese food? If so, you are here in the right place! How many restaurants are there in Sunshine Town? It’s hard to say. You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town. You can try Beijing Duck in one of the Chinese restaurants in Star Shopping Mall. How much Beijing Duck can you eat? If you don’t like Chinese food, There are lots of Western restaurants too. 2. Word and phrase

1) have to do sth. 必须/不得不做某事(客观) must:必须(主观) don’t/doesn’t have to do sth .= needn’ t do sth. 不必做某事

例:She has to get up at 9 o’clock every morning. 她不得不在每天早上9点钟起床。

You don’t have to walk so fast. = You needn’t walk so fast. 你没必要走这么快。 We must stop now. 我们必须现在停止。

注:以must 开头的疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答常用needn’t.

问:Must I finish the work today? 我必须今天完成这项工作吗? 答:Yes, you must.是的,你必须。 No, you needn’t. 不,你不必。 2)order:订购/点(酒,菜等)

例:I’d like to order a fish, please.我想点条鱼 Maybe we can order a pizza.也许我们能订个比萨饼。

3) until:用语肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”;用于否定句中,意为“直到……才” 例: He sleeps until seven o’clock every day. 他每天一直睡到7点钟。

He doesn’t wake up until seven o’clock every day.他每天直到7点钟才醒。

4)else:另外,其他,常用语疑问词或不定代词之后。

例:What else do you want to buy? 其它我们还需要买什么?

Do you want anything else? 你还想要其它东西吗? 5)show sb. around 带某人参观(某处)

例:I’m going to show you around my home town..我准备带你参观一下我的家乡。 5)常见的复合不定代词

everyone人人 anyone任何人 everybody每人 anybody任何人anything任何事 everything每件事

someone某人 no one 没人 somebody某人 nobody没有人 something某事 nothing没有东西

注:复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数。形容词或else修饰复合不定代词要放在复合不定代词后面

例:Everyone is here.大家到齐了 Something is wrong with my car. 我的车子出了点毛病 I have something important to tall you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 Can you find anyone else? 你能再找一个人吗? 6)for example: For example, I am from China. 7)be close to 靠近,接近friends.

8) in the right place 在适当的位置/在规定的地点 例:Put the luggage in the right place. 把行李安置好

9)belong to:属于…… 例; This book belongs to me.这本书是我的

We like to live in tall buildings because we can be close to our

3. Grammar

冠词 ( a / an / the ) 冠词用法口诀:

名词是秃子,常要戴帽子。 可数名词单,须用a或an; 辅音前用a, 元音前用an。 若为特指时,则须用定冠。 复数不可数,泛指冠不现;碰到代词时,冠词均不现。 my dog , my cat

例子

1)a/an +可数名词单 (泛指)

a dog , a cat , a unit ; an apple, an university, an hour

2)the +单数可数名词 / 复数可数名词 / 不可数名词 (特指) the book(特指) ; the books(特指) ; the bread(特指) 3)不用冠词 +复数可数名词 / 不可数名词 (泛指) books(泛指) ; bread(泛指)

? 用定冠词的情况:

特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,富人伤员按天算,方位乐器影剧院。普专复数姓氏前the Greens,习语及乐器。

[注](1)the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如: Where is the teacher?老师在哪里? (2)the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如:

I can see a cat. The cat is Lucy’s. 我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。 (3)the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如: The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。 (4)the用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如:

Mike is the tallest of the three boys. 迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。

(5)the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Great Wall(长城),the People’s Park

(人民公园 )等。

(6)富人伤员按天算,方位乐器影剧院。 (the rich, the wounded; by the day; in the east; play the piano; the theatre )

(7)击中脸,胳膊…. He hit me on the face. (8)the用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。

play the piano(弹钢琴),in the day(在白天),in the daytime(在白天); in the

morning/afternoon/evening; in the end(最后); all the time(一直);at the same time(同时); at the age of (在….岁时);at the beginning of (在…开始时); at the moment(立刻)

by the way(顺便说一下);in the open air (在户外); on the other side of (在…的另一边); on the other hand(在另一方面) in the middle of (在…中间)

牛津译林版七年级英语下册unit3单元知识点归纳总结

牛津译林版七年级英语下册7BUnit3WelcometoSunshineTown1.Passage1)SunshineTownisanewtowninBeijing,thecapitalofChina.It’sonly40minutesfromthecentreofBeijingbyun
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