湖北专升本(英语)历年真题试卷汇编1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 6. Writing
Vocabulary and Structure
1. I was in______that I forgot to lock the door when I left. A.so a hurry B.such a hurry C.a so hurry D.a such hurry
正确答案:B
解析:so/such…that…都表示“如此……以至于……”,区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。选项中的hurry是名词,所以应用such修饰,并加上不定冠词a。故选B。
2. I am worried about my brother. I am not sure______he has arrived at the school or not.
A.whether B.what C.when D.how
正确答案:A
解析:分析句子结构可知,sure之后是一个宾语从句。从句成分完整,但意义不完整,所以空处应用whether,与or not构成固定搭配,意为“是否”。what在宾语从句中常作主语、宾语、表语等成分;when在宾语从句中作时间状语;how在宾语从句中作方式状语,均不符合题意。
3. She is old enough______on her own. A.live B.to live C.living D.be living
正确答案:B
解析:分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。“形容词/副词+enough+不定式”为固定结构,意为“足够……可以做某事”。故选B。
4. He was very excited to read the news ______ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature.
A.which B.what C.how D.that
正确答案:D
解析:分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,对抽象名词news(新闻,消息)进行解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选D。
5. I do not have my own room, ______. A.neither does Tom B.neither has Tom C.so does Tom D.so has Tom
正确答案:A 解析:如果前面句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒装句,构成“so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。根据前面句子中的do not可知,后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。又因为前面句子用一般现在时陈述客观事实,所以后面句子的助动词应用does。故选A。
6. I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth______. A.reading B.being read C.read D.to read
正确答案:A
解析:worth:值得……,后面应接名词或动名词,其中动名词应用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可以将sth.be worth doing视为固定搭配,意为“某事值得做”。故选A。
7. Though the firefighters tried very hard to ______the fire, it still caused at least five people’ s death.
A.put off B.put out C.put on
D.put forward
正确答案:B
解析:put off:推迟;put out:扑灭;put on:穿上;put forward:提出。根据句意可知,选B。
8. He could hardly tell the differences between the twins because they look ______ each other.
A.likely B.unlike C.alike D.like
正确答案:D
解析:likely:有可能的;unlike:不像;alike:(adj.)相像的,look alike意为“看上去相像”,其后不接宾语;like:(prep.)像,look like意为“看上去像”,后面可接宾语。分析句子结构可知,空后的each other作宾语,所以空处应用like。故选D。
9. By the time you come back, I______cleaning the house. A.will finish
B.will have finished C.have finished D.will be finishing
正确答案:B
解析:by the time意为“到……时候(为止)”,可以在句中起连词作用,引导时间状语从句,主句常用完成时。根据句中的come可知,从句使用了一般现在时表示将来,所以主句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选B。
10. Chinese people spend______money on travelling today as they did ten years ago.
A.more than twice B.as twice much C.twice as much D.twice more than
正确答案:C
解析:英语中表示倍数时,可以用“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构;也可以用“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构。因为本题空后有as,所以应用第一种结构表示。空后的money为不可数名词,所以应用much修饰。故选C。
11. She wants to study abroad so she has to______some money every month to prepare for that.
A.set aside B.set up C.set about