精品文档
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版
一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：
1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married
二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew
5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt
6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
1.AAA
动词原形 bet 过去式 bet 过去分词 bet broadcast burst cast cost cut hurt hit let put read rid sawed / sawn 现在分词 betting ~ ~ cost cut forecast hurt hit let put read rid saw
词义 赌 播放.播送广播. .突然发作爆炸 抛 花费 割，切 预测，预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 .使摆脱使去掉 锯 broadcast broadcast burst cast burst cast cost cut hurt hit let put read rid sawed ~ cutting ~ hitting letting putting ~ ridding ~ forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted
set spread spit 精品文档． 精品文档 shut split spread quit set spread spat set spread spat setting ~ spitting 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 ,吐痰 shut split spread quit / quitted shut split spread quit / quitted shutting splitting 关上.停止营业 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 传播，扩散，展开，散布 放弃 2.AAB
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 ~ beat beat beaten 打败3.ABA 过去分词 become come run overcome 现在分词 词义 becoming 变 coming 来 running 跑 overcoming 战胜.征服克服. 动词原形 过去式 became become came come run ran overcame overcome 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 burn baby-sit deal dream hear hang learn 过去式 过去分词 burnt/burned burnt/burned baby-sat baby-sat dealt dealt dreamed/dreamt reamed/dreamt heard heard hanged/ hung hanged/ hung learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ ~ ~ ~ 做梦 听说听见. 绞死，悬挂 学习 现在分词 ~ ~ 词义 燃烧 临时照顾 分配解决.处理.
light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ , 点燃照亮多用作动词，表示过去或完lit He lit the candle. lighted 成。例：即以过去分词表多用于作定语。a lighted 被动或表状态。例：candle may mean prove shave shine show smell speed spell 精品文档． 精品文档
might / meant meant proved proven/proved shaved shaved shone shone shined shined showed/shown showed smelled/smelt smelled/smelt sped sped spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ ~ proving shaving shining ~ ~ ~ ~ 可以 .意思意味.用意 证明, 证实，试验 （少（尤指）刮脸，剃（须发）， 量地）削减 使发光 擦亮 看..., 展示给 嗅, 闻 加速 拼写 sowed sow （（（（ ~ sown / sowed 种植 ; 用意志力驱使 woke wake willed will would waking woken willing willed / 醒来，叫醒, 激发 vt 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人vi 愿意， 希望， 想要; 可以 2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 build bend lend rebuild send spend 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 ~ built built 建筑 ~ bent bent 屈服弯曲. ~ lent lent 借给 ~ rebuilt rebuilt 重建改建, ~ sent sent 送 ~ spent spent 花费 3）原形→ought →ought 45 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版
