频率出现七次的词汇意义
raisevt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资)raiseone’shand举手向某人举帽致敬引起人们的怀疑养育孩子饲养筹集资金增加薪水提高服务水平多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置v.上升v.发生v.激发起答案Araiseone’shattosb.raisedoubtsinpeople’smindsraiseachildraisefarm/corpsraisefundsraisesalariesraisestandardsofservice搭配
raiseliftraiseliftrisearisearouse辨析真
risearisearouse题
Though______inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A)raisedB)grownC)developedextendD)cultivated频率出现六次的词汇意义构词变形
vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到ex(向外)+tend(伸展)extension.extensiveintensiven.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机a.广大的、广阔的;广泛的a.加强的,深入细致的广博的知识延长信贷限期/签证搭配extensiveknowledgetoextendcredit/visaextensivereadingextensivediscussion泛读广泛的讨论v.扩大,放大v.使膨胀,扩张指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。指增加长度或延长时间。指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。enlarge辨析
enlargeexpand
extendlengthenprolongexpandextendlengthenprolong真题
Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand答_____knowledge.案A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensive1D)expensiveAintensive意义构词变形搭
配
a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的ex(向外)+tend(伸展)intensityintensivelyintensivestudyintensivereadingintensiveagriculturen.强烈,剧烈;强度adv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地深入细致的研究精读集约农业labourintensitylookatsb.withintensity劳动强度深情地看着某人辨析
intense意为“非常的;强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思,但更强调“精细的;集中的”。Anintenseattack全线的攻击;anintensiveattack集中某一点攻击。真题
Thepatient’shealthfailedtosuchanextentthathewasputinto____care.A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tight答案C答案DTherelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied________A)originallyB)extremelyC)violentlyD)intensively频率出现五次的词汇available意义构词搭配辨析
a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的makesth.availableto/for使…可以享受某物;使….买得起某物theonlyavailableroom唯一可用的房子;availablehandyathanda.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的a.手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的在手边,在附近,即将到来真题
Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores.A)readyB)approachableC)probableD)available答案D答案BIngeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal____forlivingexpense.A)acceptableB)availableC)advisableD)applicable意义
chargen.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价,要......支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电2搭配inchargeofin(under)thechargeofchargesb.withcharge(sb.)…(money)forsth.takechargeapositive/negativechargebeonchargeatmodestchargeschargefortroublechargeabattery主管,看管在……的掌管下指控某人………要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物开始管理,接管正/负电荷正充电以公道的价格手续费给电池充电辨析accusechargeaccuse指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.答案D答案
真题
Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas________toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.A)expendingA)chargesB)offeringB)demandsC)costingC)pricesD)chargingD)claimsThishotel____$60forasingleroomwithbath.casen.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱acaseinpointacaseinpointinanycaseincasesumupthecaseincaseofinnocaseinthis/thatcaseacaseofmeaslesappealacasepackacaseinthecaseofasthecasemaybeA意义搭配
有关的事例,例证恰当的例子无论如何,不管怎样假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)概括事实假如,如果发生;防备无论如何不,决不如果这样.那样的话麻疹病例申述装箱就…..来说,至于看情况,根据具体情况辨析caseinstance事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点真题
语法规则:incase意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)”。Incase引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____Ineededmedicaltreatment.A)neverthelessB)althoughC)incaseD)sothatIleftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_________trafficjam.3答案C答案A)inlinewithofB)forthesakeofC)incaseofD)attheriskC答案B答案CWeleftthemanageranote________hewantedtoknowwherewewere.A)ifB)incaseC)sothatD)unlessThelawyeradvisedhimtodrop_________,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.A)eventB)incidenteffectC)caseD)affair意义变形
n.结果、效果;effectiveeffectivelyv.实现、使生效有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的,事实上的有效地、起作用地实行、实现采取有效措施有效射程;降低污染的有效方法;生效、起作用大意是有效的、起作用的实际上、实质上生效无效;毫无结果指明显的原因所产生的后果。可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。表示能产生实际的效果。指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是法律用语。答案
搭配
bring/carry/putintoeffecttakeeffectivemeasureseffectiverangeeffectivewaysofreducingpollutiontakeeffecttotheeffectthateffective
ineffectcome/gointoeffecttonoeffect辨
析consequenceconsequenceeffectivevalideffectivevalideffecteffect真题
Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
A)fruitfulB)beneficialC)validD)effectiveD答案B答案
Thoughthelong-term___cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.A)affectB)effectC)resultD)consequenceThenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.A)takeseffectturnB)takesparttransmit4C)takesplaceD)takesA意义构词变形搭配
vt.播送、发射;传送、传染trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)transmission播送、发射;传送、传染transmitknowledgefromone把知识由一代传给另一代generationtoanothertransmissionofnewstransmitnewsbyradio消息的传播;由无线电发送消息真题
AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritish答publicthroughtelevised_________fromtheUnitedStates.案A)transferB)deliveriesC)transportationD)transmissionsD答案
Somediseasesare___bycertainwateranimals.DA)transplantedB)transformedC)transportedD)transmittedCommunicationistheprocessof_______amessagefromasourcetoan答audienceviaachannel.案A)transmittingB)submittingC)transformingD)switchingACultural________indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirslanguages答downfromonegenerationtoanother.案A)translationB)transitionrelateC)transmissionD)transactionC意义
变形
vi.有关联;适应,和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;讲述,叙述relative相关的,有关的;相对的,比较的;亲属allhumanvaluesarerelative,sobeautyisrelativetothebeholder'seyes.相关地,有关地;相对地,比较地亲属relativelyrelation搭配relateto/withrelativetoin/withrelationtoclose/nearrelationdistantrelation有关联有关,涉及有关,涉及近亲远亲答案
真题Itisdifficultto______causeandeffectinthiscase.A)uniteB)thinkC)relatetransformD)describe频率出现四次的词汇C意义
构词变形搭配
vt.使改观、改革;变换trans(从….到….)+form(形式)transformationtransformabletransform….into…..transformchangen.改观、改革;变换a.能改变的,能改造的把…变成…两词有时可互换,但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时,须用transform辨析
真题
Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,答economicandcultural案5
【浙江专升本】学研教育专升本高频词汇—打印版
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