2019高考江苏卷英语试题
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
21. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. D. which
A. what
C. when
D. that
22. The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives
B has given
C. have given
D. give
23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance. A. if only
B. as if
C. even though
D. in case
24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy. A. take up
B. clear up
C. hold up
D. spring up
25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
26. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority
B. potential
C proportion
D. pension
27. Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development. A. in effect
B. in command
C. in turn
D. in shape
28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
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A. casual
B. regular
C. flexible
D. tight
29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there. A. would fall
B. had fallen
C. has fallen
D. fell
30. ___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A. To enjoy
B. Enjoying
C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. had
B. will have
C. would have had
D. had had
32. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing recognized
33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics. A. will install installed
34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity. A. resembling
B. reflecting
C. reviewing
D. restoring
B. will have been installed C. are installed
D. have been
B. being recognized
C. to be recognized
D.
35.—Let's take a coffee break.
— __________ We' ve been working for hours.
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A. Why bother? it.
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species（物种）that are 36 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 41 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 43 to live with male cranes, and even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it 45 for her to become a mother.
46 , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction. This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 49 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 51 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris
B. What for?
C. You got me there.
D. You said
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and Tim offered us the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 . 36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing 37. A. ban
B. save
C. split
38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction 40. A. found B. chosen
C. raised 41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory
42. A. never B. always C. unluckily 43. A. liked B. refused C. decided 44. A. gift
B. skill C. concern
45. A. illegal
B. inspiring
C. important 46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However 47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy 48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught 49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured 50. A. it
B. rise
C. agenda
51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way 52. A. leave B. bridge C. open 53. A. course B. excuse
C. answer 54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services 55. A. guide
B. treat
C. example
第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
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D. disappearing D. remove D. administration D. seized D. sacrifice D. cheerfully D. hesitated D. reputation D. impossible D. Instead D. system D. enabled D. tolerant D. decline D. On the contrary D. identify D. reward D. projects D. companion
B
In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.
Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic coneshapes of a Fuji （圆锥体）or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is，however，a second les known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera; almost the whole park-2.2 million acres—was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past
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2019高考江苏卷英语试题附答案
