山东省潍坊市2024届高三三轮冲刺微专题：完形填空
1
A scientist 21 several monkeys in order to study animal psychology. He took a glass bottle, 22 its cork(瓶塞)and put two peanuts inside it. The peanuts dropped to the bottom and were easily seen from the outside. He then passed the bottle to a monkey, who shook it 23 for a long while and was able to get the peanuts when they 24 fell out. The scientist then put some peanuts into the bottle again 25 he had done before and showed the monkey that it only needed to turn the bottle upside down for the peanuts to drop out. 26 the monkey always ignored his 27 . Each time it just shook the bottle frantically, with great 28 but without necessarily achieving 29 result.
Now the question is why the monkey was unable to understand 30 the scientist instructs. 31 because all its attentions was focused on the peanuts. Instead, it must take its eyes off the peanuts and quickly 32 its attention to the 33 movement of the scientist and the way the bottle was turned upside down. To achieve this, it had to calm down and not be 34 by the impulse (诱惑) of its appetite. Yet the monkey was not able to understand this. It is the instance like this that reveals the monkey’s some psychology is just like 35 of human beings.
21. A. kept
B. rose C. fed
D. caught 22. A. moving B. removed
C. discovered D. covered 23. A. happily B. anxiously C. hurriedly D. instantly 24. A. suddenly B. accidentally C. occasionally D. quickly 25. A. as B. that
C. what D. until 26. A. But
B. When
C. Therefore
D. Thus 27. A. directions B. explanations C. performances D. instructions 28. A. effort B. strength
C. power
D. force 29. A. expecting B. interesting C. satisfied D. desired 30. A. what
B. how C. why D. which 31. A. Probably B. Likely C. Simply D. Nearly 32. A. put
B. send C. pay D. shift 33. A. gesture B. mouth C. hand
D. eye 34. A. taken away B. taken off C. taken over D. taken on 35. A. that
B. the
C. those
D. this
2
All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time approaches, the girls start to have a 21 about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, 22 , hardly talk about it. As for me, I 23 for my photos to be taken by the sea.
When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. I asked if she could make me look 24 by takings photo in a different way, 25 I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my 26 she responded, “I will make no 27 to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She 28 that she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either. Girls always 29 to look perfect by using different visual angles. 30 , that’s not the case here. Seeing I was 31 , Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to 32 your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of 33 photos.”
It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t 34 photos at all. Then I saw the photos — they are really special. But what’s even more special are Annie’s 35 , which will always stay in my heart.
21. A. request
B. discussion
C. reason
D. complaint 22. A. by accident B. in addition C. in advance
D. by comparison
23. A. arranged B. applied C. searched D. accounted 24. A. prettier B. taller C. thinner D. stronger 25. A. unless
B. though C. while
D. since 26. A. delight B. relief
C. astonishment D. satisfaction 27. A. attempt B. choice C. promise D. decision 28. A. swore
B. added
C. explained D. admitted 29. A. pretend B. manage C. pay
D. desire 30. A. Therefore B. However
C. Otherwise D. Anyway 31. A. annoyed B. discouraged C. confused D. embarrassed 32. A. foster B. describe C. admire D. advocate 33. A. vivid
B. colorful C. popular D. artificial 34. A. organize B. polish
C. cut D. exhibit 35. A. attitudes
B. actions
C. words
D. skills
3
A rainy Saturday morning, my wife and I were driving along what was called moose (麋鹿) alley. It was so 21 that there were few cars on the road. 22 , something happened. A moose jumped out across our path. In order to 23 knocking into the moose, I made a quick turn to the other lane. If I had not done that, the moose might have been killed, and we might have got 24 , too. A few seconds later, when I 25 and looked back in my rear view mirror, the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush. Shaken but 26 , we both looked at each other with a surprised expression.
From then on, I often thought about the relationship between humans and 27 . We know that animal species have appeared and disappeared 28 since life began on the Earth. This is a(n) 29 phenomenon . However, animal species have been 30 at a much faster rate for about a century now 31 human factors such as pollution.
Scientists keep repeating that if we don't save animals, how we will be able to save ourselves. A better 32 of animals gives us a better understanding of our own species. The 33 to protect animals and nature in general 34 the value of a society. And all animals play roles in nature and have a right to 35 . Therefore, I think we should try our best to save endangered animals, because humans cannot live on the Earth alone.
21. A. cool B. quiet C. wide D. early 22. A. Expectedly B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Suddenly 23. A. avoid B. keep C. delay D. excuse 24. A. shocked B. lost C. disappointed D. injured 25. A. understood
B. thought
C. stopped D. tried 26. A. worried B. fine C. sad D. scared 27. A. lands B. roads
C. plants
D. wildlife
28. A. exactly B. silently C. continually D. mysteriously 29. A. strange B. natural C. unusual D. recent 30. A. decreasing B. developing C. appearing D. changing 31. A. according to B. instead of C. because of D. along with 32. A. treatment B. performance C. world D. knowledge 33. A. way
B. law
C. hope
D. will 34. A. shows B. includes C. predicts D. protects 35. A. escape
B. survive
C. refuse
D. select
4
Have you ever noticed how the way you feel about yourself sometimes depends on whether or not you get confirmation of your value from others?
I have 21 a lot about nurturing a positive identity of love and appreciation from the man who taught me to train dogs.
First, he started out by 22 his dogs with love and respect, and by showing them an infinite amount of 23 as they were learning.
Then, the 24 thing he did was a true stroke of genius. He would cut a small piece of 25 for each dog. He would place it in the dog's sleeping area, for him to 26 each night. He would also take this carpet during the 27 and set it down in various locations, and sit the dog on the carpet, as he 28 the dog for being good.
Next, Frank would teach the dog to 29 the carpet himself, and carry it to 30 they were going. The dog would then set the carpet down when they 31 , with Frank all of the time praising him. Now Frank said, \ 32 in every place he travels to, and no matter where he goes, he 33 my love and appreciation. \
If this strategy 34 so brilliantly with dogs, would it not work just 35 with human beings? 21. A. learned B. accumulated C. improved D. distinguished 22. A. pleasing B. treating C. surrounding D. chasing 23. A. sympathy B. comfort C. patience D. honor 24. A. first B. last C. next D. least 25. A. cloth B. meat C. area
D. carpet 26. A. lie on
B. hide in
C. stand beside
D. play with
27. A. morning 28. A. blamed 29. A. carry with 30. A. wherever 31. A. ran 32. A. participated 33. A. receives 34. A. works 35. A. as possible
B. afternoon B. encouraged B. care for B. whenever B. stopped B. breaks B. expects B. goes B. as well
C. evening C. praised C. cut up C. however C. stood C. belongs C. ignores C. agrees
C. better than
D. day D. accompanied D. pick up D. whatever D. turned D. corresponds D. takes D. applies D. still less
山东省潍坊市2024届高三三轮冲刺微专题：完形填空(无答案)
