2014年辽宁省高职高专毕业生升入本科学校继续学习招生考试英语试卷

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2014年辽宁省高职高专毕业生升入本科学校继续学习招生考试

英语试卷

注意事项： 1． 答题前，考生现将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 2． 所有答案必须涂写在答题卡上相应的位置，答在本试卷上不计分。 3． 考试结束后，考生应将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题

一、词汇与语法

根据句子意及语法要求从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最合适的答案填空，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1. Mary was very disappointed when she found out they had gone to the park________ her. A. besides B. except for C. without D. but 2. Last month, he earned________ his wife, who has a well-paid position. A. twice as many as B. more than twice C. twice as more as D. twice as much as

3. ________ we have finished the task ahead of time, we should take a good rest now. A. For now B. Now that C. By then D. Ever since

4. Like most of my classmates, I have some difficulties _______my second foreign Language. A. studying B. to study C. to be studying D. being studied 5. No sooner ________ to the airport than it began to rain. A. we had got B. had we got C. we got D. did we get 6. _______at the school, a car picked her up to an unknown place. A. While working B. On its arrival C. When she arrived D. Having arrived 7. Wounded _______ he was, he refused to retreat from the front. A. although B. while C. even if D. as

8. They didn’t believe that he was the real murderer who killed his beloved wife, _______? A. did they B. was he C. did he D. wasn’t he 9. We don’t object ________ you by your first name, do you? A. me to call B. my calling C. to my calling D. to me to call 10. If ice __________, it will change into water. A. melts B. will melt C. has melt D. is being melt

二、阅读理解

根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最合适的答案填空，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） Passage 1 Many of us believe that a person’s mind becomes less active as he grows old. But this is not true, according to Dr. Jarvik, professor of psychiatry at the University of California. She had studied the mental functioning of aging persons for several years. For example, one of her studies concerns 136 pairs of twins, who were first examined when they were already 60 years

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old.as Dr. Jarvik continued the study of the twins into their 70s and 80s, their minds did not generally decline as was expected. However, there was some decline in their psychomotor speed. This means that it took them longer to accomplish mental tasks than it used to. But when speed was not a factor, they lost very little intellectual ability over the years. In general, Dr. Jarvik’s studies have shown that there is no decline in knowledge or reasoning ability. This is true not only with those in their 30s and 40s, but with those in their 60s and 70s as well. It is true that older people themselves often complain that their memory is not as good as it once was. However, much of what we call “loss of memory’ is not that at all. There usually was incomplete learning in the first place. For example, the older person perhaps had trouble with hearing, or poor vision, or in lack of attention, or was trying to learn the new things at too fast a pace. In the cases where the older person’s mind really seems to decay, it is not necessarily a sign of decay due to ole age. Often it is simply a sign of a depressed emotional state.

11. According to Dr. Jarvik’s studies, middle-aged and older persons would expect to___________. A. lose no intellectual ability B. lose some reasoning ability C. lose some learning ability D. learn fewer new things 12. Mental decay due to aging is ___________. A. much more common than most people believe B. a fact that everybody knows C. only true of those over sixty D. much less common than most people realize

13. A long term study of 136 pairs of twins showed that___________. A. their minds became a bit more active as they grew older B. memory was not as good as once it had been C. could not reason as fast as they used to D. they lost a little ability to reason over the years

14. According to the passage, all the following are cause of “incomplete learning” EXCEPT___________. A. speed reading B. poor hearing C. bad eyesight D. lack of attention 15. What we call mental decay is usually a sign of ___________. A. old age B. a low-spirited state C .a worsening state of bealth D. nervous tension

Passage 2

First aid is the kind of medical care given to a victim of an accident or a sudden injury before trained medical help can arrive. First aid treatments are generally easy to carry out. They can be taught to people of all ages. Learning them is important. Knowing how to treat someone in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death. Each year, thousands of people die after eating or drinking poisonous substances. Experts say most accidental poisonings take place in or near the home. Most poisonings result from substances commonly used at home. They include medicines, insect poisons or cleaning liquids. Signs of poisoning include a sudden feeling of pain or sickness bums in or near the mouth, or an unusual smell coming from the mouth. Health experts generally advise poison victims to drink water or milk. They say, however, to never give liquids to someone who is

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not awake or to those having a violent reaction to the poison. Next, seek help from a medical expert. Save materials discharged from the mouth for doctors to examine. Save the container of the suspected poison to answer questions doctors may ask. The container may also describe the substance that halts the effects of the poison. Use this substance without delay 16. What is first aid? A. It means to help others at the first time B. It means to offer someone some help. C. It means how to treat a patient. D. It means how to treat someone in an emergency. 17. Who can offer first aid? A. The patient himself. B. Only trained doctors. C. All the aged. D. Anyone. 18. Why do thousands of people die from poisonous substances at home? A. Because they like eating or drinking too much. B. Because they like to stay home eating or drinking. C. Because the poisonous substances are often used at home. D. Because there are too many poisonous substances.

19. According to the passage, which of the following poisonous substances is NOT mentioned? A. Something which can treat diseases. B. Something which can kill flies. C. Something which can make dirty things clean D. Something which can free somebody from thirsty.

20. Which statement is NOT true about treating a poisoned person? A. Seek for doctors' help at once. B. Give him/her some water or milk at once. C. Do not throw away the bottle of the suspected poison immediately. D. Do not clean up the patient’s vomit right away.

Passage 3

Parents with an adopted (收养的) child wonder whether, when and how to tell their child that he or she is adopted. They also want to know if there are special problems for an adopted child.

Child psychiatrists (精冲病学家) recommend that the child be told about the adoption by the adoptive parents. Children should be told about their adoption in a way that they can understand. There are two different views on when a child should be told about the adoption. Many experts believe the child should be told at the earliest age as possible. This approach provides the child an early opportunity to accept and integrate the concept of being “adopted”. Other experts believe that telling a child too early may confuse the young child who can’t really understand the matter. These experts advise waiting until the child is older. In either case, children should learn of their adoption from the adoptive parents. This helps give the message that adoption is good and that the child can trust the parents. If the child first learns about the adoption intentionally or accidentally from someone other than parents, the child may feel angry and does not trust the parents. and may view the adoption as bad or shameful because it was kept as a secret.

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Adopted children will want to take about their adoption and parents should encourage this process. Several excellent children’s story books are available in bookstores which help parents tell the child about being adopted.

2l. Parents who have an adopted child want to know___________. A. how to hide the fact that he or she is adopted B. when the child was born exactly C. whether they should tell the child that he or she is adopted D. if the child has certain diseases

22. According to experts, the adopted child should___________. A. be told the truth once he or she is adopted B. informed of the fact that he or she is adopted as early as possible C. be told the truth by the adoptive parents themselves D. always be kept in the dark aboLl1 the fact that he or she is adopted

23. What will happen if the adopted children learn the fact through channels other than the adoptive parents? A. They will never trust the adoption parents again. B. They will probably think that the adoptive parents keep it as a secret due to some good reasons. C. They will leave the adoptive parents and prefer to be homeless. D. They certainly will be annoyed.

24. After knowing that they are adopted, the children have a desire to___________. A. learn more about their adoption from the adoptive parents B. read more children's story books about adoption C. stay at home because they think the adoption is shameful or bad D. talk about it with other people such as neighbors

25. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Adopted children recommend that they be told about the adoption by adoptive parents. B. Experts all agree that telling the children too early about the adoption may confuse them. C. Some experts hold that the adopted child should be kept in the dark as long as possible. D. Parents should not discourage the adopted child from talking about the process of adoption. 三、英译汉

根据句意从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最准确的译文，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分）

26. The best way to get noticed by a record company is by signing up with a good management agency.

A. 引起唱片公司注意的最佳方法是和一家好的经营代理机构签约。 B．想要得到好的唱片公司关注最好是先找一家代理公司帮忙。 C. 想要得到唱片公司的赏识最好的途径是找到一家好的管理公司。 D. 通往记录公司的最佳之路是找到好的标牌。

27. 1 should explain at the outset that I am from Britain, but my Florida-born wife Lisa is as an apple pie.

A. 我们应该在外面解释说我是一个英国人，但在佛罗里达出生的我的妻子丽莎却

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是一个做苹果馅饼的美国人。

B. 我应该一开始就说明我是一个英国人，但在佛罗里达出生的我的妻子丽莎却是C. 我一开始就说过我从英国过来，但我的妻子丽萨是在佛罗里达出生的卖苹果馅D. 我在最初的时候就说明我是一个英国人，但在佛罗里达出生的我的妻子丽萨却一个如苹果馅饼般地道的美国人。 饼的美国人。

像是个苹果馅饼一样的美国人。

28. The increase in international business has created a need for economic specialists with skills in cross-culture communication.

四、完型填空

认真阅读短文，根据句意及语法要求从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最合适的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Inquiry-based learning takes the students from the audience and places them in a starring role in the science classroom. The best inquiry-based learning guides a student’s natural _30_through a process of investigation and discovery _31_ making science relevant to students. The power of this kind of learning was _32_at last year’s Discovery Young Scientist Challenge. Many of the student finalists in this nationa1middle school_33_talked about how their interest in science grew out of something in their “real lives.” One student’s love of horses led her to design an experiment to discover a better method for _34_her horse’s weight. Another student’s _35_hearing loss led her to investigate the structure of the human ear to discover if the _36_ that ossicular bones play in hearing can be _37_by other means. Last year’s winner became interested in genetics after witnessing her own mother’s struggle with a genetic eye_38_. When science is _39_. Science is memorable and dynamic.

30. A. curiosity B. capability C. intention D. interest 31. A. before B. while C. although D. for 32. A. clear B. apparent C. showy D. evident 33. A. competition B. game C. match D. race 34. A. judging B. assessing C. calculating D. estimating 35. A. partly B. partial C. imperfect D. incomplete 36. A. role B. job C. function D. duty 37. A. balanced B. followed C. generated D. stimulated 38. A. damage B. decline C. disorder D. disease 39. A. playful B. possible C. practical D. preferable

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A. 国际贸易增加了跨国文化交流的机会，也提高了经济专家的技能。 B. 国际贸易提高了对经济专家掌握跨国文化交流技能的要求。 C. 国际贸易的增加需要具有跨国文化交流技能的经济专家。 D. 国际贸易增加了对经济专家文化交际能力的需求。

A. 假如计算机发明得更早一些，那么更多的劳动力己经节省下来了。 B. 如果早一点发明计算机，人们就不用干更多的劳动。 C. 一旦计算机更早一点创造出来，就需要更多的劳动力。

D. 假如计算机被发明得更早一点儿的话，那么就会节省更多的劳动力。

29. If computer had been invented earlier, much more labor would have been saved.