mother妈妈
⑩在表语，补足语，同位语中表示职位的名词不加冠词 例：He is chairman of the board.他是董事长。
They elect him president.他们选举他作为主席。 ElizabethII，Queen of England英女王伊丽莎白二世 ?名词前有指示代词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词，所有格修饰时不加冠词 例：I like those flowers.我喜欢那些花。
This is my book.这是我的书。
I want to try every food.我想尝试每种食物。
Lily‘s mother is a doctor.莉莉的妈妈是一个医生。 ?by+交通工具或其他事物构成的方式状语中不加冠词 例：by bus坐汽车;
by bike骑车;
by phone通过电话; by mail通过邮件 ?表示泛指的特殊名词前不加冠词 例：nature泛指自然界时：
The goal of life is living in agreement with nature. 人生的终极目标是和自然和谐相处。
space泛指空间时：
A missile was projected into space. 导弹被发射升空。 man泛指人类时：
Man can conquer nature.人定胜天。 history泛指整个历史时：
History may repeat itself.历史可能重演。 society泛指生活的社会时：
Socitey turns people into criminals and then locks them up. 社会使人犯罪，然后又把他们关进监狱。 ? 当turn，go作“变成”讲时，后面的名词不加冠词 例：He turned singer. 他变成了歌手。 第二节 专项练习 一、填空
1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.
2.This is _______ useful book. I've read it for _______ hour. 3. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.
4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.
5.Let's go out for _______ walk.
6. It's too hot. Open _______ door，please.
7.There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's m
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other.
8. _______ sun rises in _______ east. 9. _______
Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China. 10. Are you going to do it _______ second time？ 11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.
12. _______Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.
13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995. 14._______old man is _______ teacher. He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper.
15.After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school. 16.Are ______ sheep kept by ______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？
17.They went to _______ People's Park，
but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday. 18. I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.
19. ______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday.
20.Tomorrow is_______Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today. 21.
I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.
22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike. 23.What does this _______ word mean, _______Father？ 24.What _______ important news it is！ 填空题答案解析 1.
[答案]: a；an；the [解析]:
泛指画这一类东西 泛指物种
听说双方限定范围内的具体知识
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，这个句型中的主语通常都是泛指。 2.
[答案]: a; an [解析]:
泛指用法，泛指有用的书这类书的一本 量指用法，表示具体数量 3.
[答案]: An; a
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[解析]:
泛指物种，大象类动物中的一个 泛指物种，马类动物中的一个 4.
[答案]: The; the [解析]:
特指听说双方限定范围内的具体知识 特指听说双方限定范围内的具体知识 表数量 5.
[答案]: a [解析]:
go out for a walk意为“出去散步”，固定用法 6.
[答案]: the [解析]:
特指听说双方在即时情景中看到或者听到的 7.
[答案]: a; The [解析]:
泛指女人这类人
直接前指：前文已经提到的事物再次被提到时 8.
[答案]: The; the [解析]:
听说双方都具有的一般常识
江、河、湖泊、海、山脉、群岛、方位等地理名称前面要加定冠词the 9.
[答案]: The; the; / [解析]:
江、河、湖泊、海、山脉、群岛、方位等地理名称前面要加定冠词the
形容词的最高级，序数词以及only用作形容词加名词连用时，前面要加the
非普通名词组成的专有名词前，人称，街道广场，车站机场，大学，杂志等专有名词前不加the 10.
[答案]: a [解析]:
a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”,固定搭配，表示动作的重复。 the second time意为“第二次”，表顺序。 11.
[答案]: the; the
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[解析]:
后置特指：带有后置定语的,表达特定概念的名词
普通名词组成的专有名词前面要加定冠词the,包括国家，机构，建筑，报刊等。 12.
[答案]: the; / [解析]:
表示全家人或夫妻二人时，复数的姓氏前面要加the
非普通名词组成的专有名词前，人称，街道广场，车站机场，大学，杂志等专有名词前不加the 13.
[答案]: the; / [解析]:
当季节是特指时,也要加定冠词the
星期，月份，年份，节假日，季节名词前不加the 14.
[答案]: The; a; /; / [解析]:
听说双方在即时情景中看到或者听到的 泛指职业
球类，棋牌类等体育活动不加the 三餐之前不加the 15.
[答案]: a [解析]:
若三餐前有形容词，则可以加冠词. 16.
[答案]: the; the; /; / [解析]:
带有后置定语的,表达特定概念的名词 听说双方在即时情景中看到或者听到的 表种类的物质名词不加the 17.
[答案]: the; the [解析]:
普通名词组成的专有名词前面要加定冠词the,包括国家，机构，建筑，报刊等18.
[答案]: /; the [解析]:
watch TV；in the evening都是固定搭配 19.
[答案]: the; /
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[解析]:
带有后置定语的,表达特定概念的名词
星期，月份，年份，节假日，季节名词前不加the 20.
[答案]: /; a [解析]:
星期，月份，年份，节假日，季节名词前不加the 泛指圣诞树这个事物 21.
[答案]: / [解析]:
语言名称，学科，疾病名词前不加the 22.
[答案]: /; / [解析]:
go to shcool 固定搭配
by+交通工具或其他事物构成的方式状语中不加the 23.
[答案]: /; / [解析]:
名词前有指示代词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词，所有格修饰时不加the 头衔，家庭成员之间的称呼不加冠词 24.
[答案]: / [解析]:
What+(a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语 在感叹句句型中，名词是不可数名词时，不用加不定冠词
二、单项选择
1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______.
A. an；some B. a；one C. a；/ D. any；one 2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's. A. an ；The B. the；An C. a；The D. the；The
3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.
A. The B. A C. An D. Two
4. —How many books do you have？ —I
have _______ book.That's _______ English book.
A. a；an B. a；one C. one；an D. one；one
5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.
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冠词 专项练习(附答案解析)
