高一英语（上下册）英语词组和语法重难点
1．What is sb. like? / What does sb. look like？ /What does sb. like? /How does sb like/find sth?
2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执
4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动 + 主语 So it is with...; It is the same with... 5. be into 对…深感兴趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in /be fond of 喜欢 care for; /like; enjoy;
6. surf the internet 上网冲浪；imagine (sb/sb’s doing sth / imagine sb to be 想像某人是；cast away 抛弃
8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…
10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存；all alone = all by oneself ；alone 单独的；独自的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的
13. hunt for 搜寻 寻找 search for; make fire 生火 13．in order to 为了 so as to; in order that; so that 14．even though/even if 即使，纵然 as if / as though 15．treat…as/like… 把…当作 regard...as...; think of...as 16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享 share (in sth 分享
17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth愿意某人做care +从句愿意；介意
18．should have done 本来应该 =ought to have done 19．make friends with 与…交朋友 20．such as 例如 for example；for instance
22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be 23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于 24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
25. have fun； enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time 26. drop me a line 给某人写短信
27．keep…in mind 把…记住 learn...by heart; remember 28．in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽 29．tie up (one’s hair 扎起来 do up
30．run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与...相撞 come across; meet by chance; happen to meet 31．be proud of 以…而感骄傲 take pride in
32．run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurant run a business 做生意 33．skip classes 逃课
33．keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看 34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at
35. It is possible (for sb to do; It is possible/probable/likely that... Sb. + is (most likely to do sth. Sth. + is probable
36．be curious about 对…感到好奇 be curious that... / have the curiosity about 37. have problems with 在... 有问题
38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里 39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管 regardless of 1. for the first time 第一次；首先 at first; first of all 2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快 3. all the way 一路
4. at all （否定：根本； 疑问：到底； 条件：竟然） above all 首先；首要的 after all 毕竟； in all 总共
5. make oneself at home 不拘束， 别客气 6. There you are. 你来了。 Here you are. 给你。
7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world 8. the majority of 大多数的 the minority of 9. in total; in all; altogether 总共
10. the number of …的数量 (large; small 谓语动词单数 a number of 一些； 许多 11. except for 除了．．．之外； 要不是 except 除了...都； besides 除了...还；except +从句
except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者 （不包括在内）
except for (除了有…之外指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。
except that (除去；除掉 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where等 besides (除了…还 包括在整体之内
but (除了...之外 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用 11. communicate with sb. 与．．．交流，联络 12. have a good knowledge of 对．．．很熟悉； 通晓
Ask sb (not to do sth请某人做/不做某事Tell sb (not to do sth让某人不做某事Order sb (not to do sth命令某人做/不做某事
13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助 /assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth; / assist in doing sth. 协助某人做... 14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still
15. leave the door open 让门一直开着 leave the light on 让灯一直亮着 leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事的状态 leave... done 留置/听任...保持...(被...的状态 16. turn down ／up the radio 把收音机声音关小／开大 turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝 turn off / on 关掉／打开
turn in 上缴； turn out 结果是；被证明是 17. stay up 熬夜； 不睡觉
18. come about 发生；happen; take place; break out 19. There is no quick answer to this question.
20. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同 in this way 这样 in no way 决不 in the way 挡道；妨碍 out of the way 不挡道 in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上 on the way 在路上；即将发生 by the way 顺便说/问一下； by way of 经由；经过 21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变 22．at the same time 同时 =meanwhile
23. end up with 以...（形式）告终 begin/start with /end in failure 以失败而告终 24. more or less 或多或少
25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数 a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factories a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数
a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of
27. bring in 带来; 引进 bring out 出版；生产；揭露 bring about 引起；导致 bring up 抚养；培养 29. shut up 闭嘴 30．pass away 去世
31．promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事 promise that... make a promise 32．make a decision 做出决定=decide
33. marry sb; 与某人结婚 get married to sb be married to sb 34. at least 至少 at most 最多
35. a little bit 区分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little 36. chat on line 网上聊天
37. stay in touch＝keep in touch with sb.= keep track of保持联系get in touch with;取得联系 lose touch with失去联系
38. because of 区分because / thanks to 多亏as a result of 由于...的结果due to 由于，因为owing to由于；因为
39. not only... but also.. （用于句首时，前句倒装）
Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒
Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致
40. as many as; as much as 和...一样多 as many books as as much money as His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young. 41. in the name of 以....的名义 1. consider ...( as/to be... 认为...是
consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事 /consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth /consider doing sth 考虑要做某事
consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑... /consider that从句 认为；考虑 /in consideration of 报答；由于
take ...into consideration 顾及，考虑到 /under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中 2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式
Every possible means has been tried, but none worked. / All possible means have been tried, ...
by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways by this means 用这种方法 =in this way by no means 决不； 一点也不=in no way by means of 通过， 借助于 = by
3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行 on time 准时 in no time 马上；立刻 at that time 那时 at times 有时 for the time being 暂时的 4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢
高一英语(上下册)英语词组和语法重难点
