天水市一中2024届高三一轮复习第五次质量检测试题
英 语
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。时间：100分钟，分数：120分
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine you've had a fight with your best friend.It's a stupid fight，something you will both get over.But right now you are upset.When you wal in the door，your mum ass what's wrong.How are you mostly liely to respond? Have a long，comforting tal about it with her.Or head to the fridge for the ice cream.But can that really help you feel better—or just mae you feel siceningly full?
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger.We've all been there，finishing a whole bag of chips or eating cooie after cooie while preparing for a coming eam.But when done a lot—especially without realiing it—emotional eating can affect weight，health，and well－being.
One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings.Yes，people often turn to food when they're stressed out，lonely，sad，anious，or bored.Nevertheless，emotional eating can be lined to positive feelings too，lie the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine's Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.More often，though，it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to see comfort or relaation in food.
We all have our own comfort foods.Amaingly，they may vary according to moods and se.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things lie pia，while sad people prefer ice cream and cooies.Bored people desire salty，fragile things，lie chips.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
This brings up a curious question Does no one tae comfort in carrots and cabbages？Researchers are looing into that，too.What they're finding is that high－fat foods，lie ice cream，may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment，which may actually mae you reach for these foods again when feeling upset.
We're all emotional eaters to some etent.But for some people，emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious problems such as weight gain.
Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that mae someone turn to food.For eample，do you come home from school each day and automatically head to the itchen? Stop and as yourself，“Am I really hungry？” Are you having difficulty concentrating? If these signs point to hunger，choose something light and healthy to tae the edge off until dinner. 1．The first two paragraphs are designed to ________．
A．offer advice on how to comfort an annoyed child B．eplain the function of eating an ice cream C．put forward the idea of emotional eating D．stress the importance of friendship 2．People turn to emotional eating because ________．
A．they suffer from weight problems B．they want to see comfort or relaation
C．they have a strong desire for food D．they benefit a lot from eating 3．Which of the following may not serve as comfort food?
A．Cooies. B．Carrots. C．Chips. D．Pias. 4．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Eat whenever you can't concentrate.B．It is natural to feel hungry after school. C．It's hard to tell physical hunger from mental hunger. D．There are ways to brea the cycle of emotional eating.
B
In New Yor，Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New Yor stoc echange with the largest initial public offering (IPO，新股发行) in American history.“Alibaba，the world's largest Internet commerce company maes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation，” commented the South China Morning Post.
It has also made Ma China's richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan)，reported Reuters.
It's reported that Ma's rags－to－riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet empire.Ma failed the national college entrance eams twice before he was finally in Hanghou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times.Aslo，Mr Ma is a big believer in perseverance，which was proved in his English study eperience.
However，it was his vision and goals that launched his career.
During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995，Ma first eperienced the Internet.He believed in the Internet's business potential when few other Chinese people did.He started Alibaba in his Hanghou apartment，with 17 friends and $60，000 of funds.At the time，when e－commerce was unheard of in China，“I_called_myself_a_blind_man_riding_on_the_bac_of_blind_tigers，” he once said，according to The Guardian.His unusual ideas earned him the nicname “Cray Jac Ma”．
Indeed，Ma is different.Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall，“Ma is yet animated and forceful，” said The Guardian.He is funny，creative，and a compelling (引人注目的) speaer.
Ma told Time magaine that he was “old for the Internet”．He started to slow down and looed around.According to The Wall Street Journal，Ma plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li，build an entrepreneur (企业家) university in Hanghou and continue to wor on several environmental projects. 5．What made him into e－commerce industry?
A．His foresight and ambitions. B．His English learning eperience. C．His belief in perseverance. D．His 17 friends and$60，000 funds. 6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Ma is a blind man riding on a blind tiger. B．Ma new little about e－commerce. C．Ma had no confidence in his business future. D．Ma had not enough money at that time. 7．What's the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage?
A．Determined and creative. B．Funny and competitive. C．Rich and different. D．Attractive and believable.
8．What's the best title of the passage?
A．The development of Alibaba Group B．Ma Yun's personal life
C．E－commerce in China D．Ma Yun's cray succes
C
Guests arriving at the Aloft Hotel in Manhattan or one in Silicon Valley will soon be able to do something hotels have dreamed about offering for years wal past the chec-in des and enter their rooms by using a smartphone as a room ey. The boutique hotel brand from Starwood to
Hotels & Resorts Worldwide Inc. plans to offer this feature at two hotels, in the Harle neighborhood and in Cupertino, Calif, before the end of the quarter.
Starwood officials are hoping this will be one of the biggest technological changes in the industry since free Wi-Fi. \says Frits van Passchen, Starwood's CEO. \for managing a hotel.
Not everyone is so sure. Past attempts to use technology to streamline the chec-in process have had mied results. Robert Habeeb, president of the First Hospitality Group, which is the owner of 55 hotels in the U.S, says he pulled out chec-in ioss at two of his Holiday Inn hotels after finding that most guests ignored them. He found that many travelers will sacrifice speed or ease to tal with a staff member and ensure their room has the right view or location, or to try for an upgrade. Other guests may still want to be greeted when they arrive.
Hotels have never been nown for being in the forefront of technology. The industry is often a delay, in part because many hotels are owned and managed by separate companies, maing investments in technology more complicated. Nevertheless, many hotel operators have been searching for ways to remove the bottlenecs that can form at a hotel's front des. The delays are the bane(祸根）of many a road warrior's travel eperience. “Everybody has to chec in, but we are all doing it pretty much the same way we were 100 years ago, ”says Christopher Nassetta, chief eecutive officer for Hilton Worldwide holdings Inc.“It' s something we are seriously addressing.
Yet it is still not clear that virtual eys will do better than previous attempts to beat traditional chec-ins. An effort several years ago to allow guests to enter rooms with the magnetic strip on their credit cards never became popular . Guests worried about security and were unwilling to give their ids credit cards instead of room eys.
9. According to the first two paragraphs, which of the following is NOT true. A. Aloft of Hotel in Manhattan will allow guests to use a smartphone as a room ey B. Hotel officials hope the new room ey will be a great change in hotel industry. C. All Starwood Hotels plan to offer the new room ey before the end of the quarter. D. The new room ey may become a new standard of choosing a hotel 10. The word streamline(Para. 3) is closest in meaning to _____________. A . strengthen B. simplify C. change D. unify 11. Christopher Nassetta would most liely agree that _____________.
A. it's a good idea to cancel chec-in B. the management of hotel needs to be improved C. the way of chec-in needs to be changed D. it's time to mae use of technology in hotel industry 12. From the tet we can see that the writer thins the future of the new room ey is __________.
A. optimistic B. uncertain C. bright D. Negative
D
Traditionally，across the world，boys and girls attend a mied school，where they study together.But boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to epress their emotions and involve them in activities such as art，dance and music.
Boys at single－se schools were said to be more liely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional epressiveness，rather than feeling they had to correspond to(和……相符) the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”．
The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls. Tony Little，headmaster of Eton，warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls.He criticied teachers for failing to recognie that boys are actually more emotional than girls.
The research argued that boys often perform badly in mied schools because they become discouraged when girls do better earlier in speaing and reading sills.
But in single－se schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style，letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom，wrote the study's author，Abigail James，of the University of Virginia.
Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy－focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them.Because boys generally have more acute vision，learn best
through touch，and are physically more active，they need to be given “hands－on” lessons where they are allowed to wal around.“Boys in mied schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modern genre (类型) in which violence and seism are major themes，” James wrote.
Single－se education also made it less liely that boys would feel that they had to be “masterful and in charge” in relationships. “In mied schools，boys feel forced to act lie men before they understand themselves well enough to now what that means，” the study reported.
13．The author believes that a single－se school would ______．
A．encourage boys to epress their emotions more freely B．force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men” C．help boys to be more competitive in schools
D．naturally strengthen boys' traditional image of a man
14．According to Abigail James，one of the advantages of single－se schools is that ________．
A．boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in B．boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted C．teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys D．teaching can be designed to promote boys' team spirit 15．What does the underlined word “acute” in Paragraph 7 mean?
A．lovely. B．serious. C．sharp. D．dull. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re leading a group of people towards success，you must learn how to motivate others．Try one or more of the following ways of motivating people．
Treat people indly．As a leader，you need to treat others helping you with the utmost respect and indness． 16 You might not now it，but it’s a big motivation booster when people are treated right．People enjoy nowing when they’re doing a good job and enjoy woring with people that treat them with indness．
17 When people are fully responsible，they’11 be more liely to find the motivation to complete the tas．This is because，as a part of a group，they may not feel lie their hard wor matters，but when they’re responsible it certainly matters．They also now that they mae a difference to the success of the project．
Be a good listener．No one lies to feel lie they don’t matter．Having the final say doesn’t mean that you needn’t get any help with important decision maing. 18 Always eep an open ear and you’11 be motivating your team to come up with good solutions and creative ideas．
Set realistic goals．Thin long and hard about how your goal setting abilities can teach you to motivate others．You don’t want to set goals that are too easy．Your team might reach them quicly but they won’t be pushed to become the best they can be． 19 Your team will quicly lose motivation because they’11 never get the feeling of having met their goals．
Get to now your people．eep lines of communication open and get to now your team by paying attention to their wants，needs，strengths and weanesses． 20 So they’ll certainly be more motivated to wor hard for somebody that cares about them． A．Offer a nice clean woring environment． B．Give people responsibility．
C．People enjoy feeling lie they’re maing a difference．
D．People are smart and they will now when they have a leader that cares and a leader that doesn’t． E．Hand out praise when it’s necessary．
F．A trustworthy neighbor also provides a safe place to run in case of a fire．
甘肃省天水一中2024届高三上学期一轮复习第五次质量检测（1月）英语
