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高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Friendship教师用书新人教版必修1

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Unit 1 Friendship

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1.upset

2.ignore 3.calm

4.grateful 5.loose 6.teenager 7.power →powerful →powerless 8.suffer →suffering 9.recover →recovery 10.entire →entirely 11.dust →dusty 12.settle →settler →settlement 13.concern

→concerned →concerning 14.exact

adj. vt. vt. vt.&vi. adj. adj. adj. n. n. adj. adj. vt.&vi. n. vi.&vt. n. adj. adv. n. adj. vt. n. n. vt. n. adj. prep. adj.

心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的使不安;使心烦 不理睬;忽视 (使)平静;(使)镇定 平静的;镇静的;沉着的 感激的;表示谢意的 松的;松开的 十几岁的青少年 能力;力量;权力 强大的;有力的 无力的

遭受;忍受;经历 折磨;苦难

痊愈;恢复;重新获得 恢复;康复

整个的;完全的;全部的 完全地;全然地;整个地 灰尘 积满灰尘的 使定居;安排;解决 移居者;定居者 解决;处理

(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 担心;关注;(利害)关系 担心的;忧虑的 关于;涉及

准确的;精密的;精确的

1

→exactly 15.agree →agreement →disagree 16.like

→dislike 17.outdoor →outdoors

→indoors

Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 18.curtain n. 19.series n. 20.thunder vi. n. 21.tip n.

vt.

22.partner n. 23.highway n. 24.item n. 25.swap vt.

高频短语——会默写 1.add up 2.calm(...)down 3.be concerned about 4.go through 5.set down 6.a series of 7.on purpose 8.at dusk 9.face to face

adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地 vi. 同意

n. 协议;同意;一致 vi. 不同意 vt. 喜欢 prep. 像;如同 n.&vt. 不喜欢;厌恶 adj. 户外的;室外的 adv. 在户外;在野外 n. 野外;郊外 adv.

在室内;进入户内

窗帘;门帘;幕布 连续;系列 打雷;雷鸣 雷;雷声

提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 倾斜;翻倒

伙伴;合作者;合伙人 公路;大路 项目;条款 交换

合计

(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 关心;挂念

经历;经受;完成;仔细检查 记下;放下;登记 一连串的;一系列;一套 故意地;有目的地 在黄昏时刻 面对面地

2

10.suffer from 11.get/be tired of 12.pack(sth.)up 13.get along with 14.fall in love 15.join in

遭受;患病 对……厌烦 将(东西)装箱打包 与……相处;进展 相爱;爱上 参加;加入

教材原句——会背诵 1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(时间状语从句的省略) 句式仿写——能应用 1.因此,当坐在教室里做试卷的时候,我感到自信而且精力充沛。So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers,I felt confident and was full of energy. 2.I wonder if it's because I haven't 2.众所周知,清华大学是在100多年前建立been able to be outdoors for so long 的。 that I've grown so crazy about As is known to all,it was more than 100 everything to do with nature.(强调句years ago that Tinghua University was 型) 3.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song 3.在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国是of the birds,moonlight and flowers 世界上最强大和最富裕的国家。 could never have kept me In Chinese history,there was a time when founded. spellbound.(there was a time when...China was the strongest and richest 句型中,when引导定语从句修饰先行词a country in the world. time) 4....it was the first time in a year 4.景海鹏,中国的一位宇航员第三次被送往and a half that I'd seen the night face 太空。 to face...(It's the first/second/ It is the third time that Jing Haipeng,last time... that...某人第一/二/ 最后一次做……) a Chinese astraunt,has been sent to space. 5.She and her family hid away for 5.如果你错过了这次机会,可能需要很多年nearly twenty-five months before they 你才能再获得一次。 were discovered.(before引导时间状语If you miss this chance,it may be years 从句,意为“在……之后才……”) before you get another one. 3

精讲4个考纲单词

upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦

[高考佳句] What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam,feeling extremely upset and disappointed. (2015年湖南高考·写作)

让我印象最深的是,一次英语考试我的成绩不及格,这使我感到非常难过和失望。 (1)be upset about/over/at sth. be upset to do sth. (2)upset oneself about sth. It upsets sb.to do sth./that ... 为某事心烦/难过 对做某事感到不安/难过 为某事而烦恼 让某人心烦的是…… ①She was upset to know that her application for the position was refused.知道她对这个职位的申请遭到了拒绝,她感到很沮丧。

②Don't upset yourself about it—no harm has been done.不要为那件事烦恼——没有造成损失。

[链接写作] 一句多译

我曾经不擅长英语,掌握词汇少,语法也差,这使我确实伤心。(2014年山东高考·书面表达)

①Once I was not very good at English.I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor,which really upset me.(upset vt.)

②Once I was not very good at English.I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor,so it really made me upset.(upset adj.)

【导学号:30892000】

concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系

[高考佳句] It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.(2014年福建高考·书面表达)是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。

(1)It's none of your concern. show/express concern about/with (2)concern oneself about/for concern oneself with (3)be concerned about/for as far as sb. be concerned be concerned with/in

这不关你的事。 对……表示担心 担忧/关心…… 从事,参与…… 关心;挂念 就……而言 与……有关;涉及到;参与 4

(4)concerning prep. 关于;有关 ①Others are concerned(concern)about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).

其他人关心使用那些需要较少水和肥料的园艺方法。(2016年全国甲卷·阅读七选五) ②The professor will deliver a lecture concerning(concern) environmental protection.

这位教授将做一场关于环保的报告。

[联想发散] as/so far as sb. be concerned的同义表达: ①in one's opinion/view ②from one's point of view ③personally (speaking)

suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历

[高考佳句] Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.(2016年天津高考·完形填空)

Cathy在童年早期患有某种可怕的病。

(1)suffer pain/defeat/damage/loss 遭受痛苦/失败/破坏/损失 suffer from (2)suffering n. sufferer n.

受……折磨;受……之苦;患某种疾病 痛苦;让人痛苦的事 患者;受害者

①A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods.

募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。

②The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer) during the war.

据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。 [链接写作] 句式升级 ①他已经患有肺癌。

He has suffered from lung cancer. ②这名患者决定戒烟。

The sufferer decides to give up smoking. ③用非谓语动词作状语连接①②句。

Having suffered from lung cancer,the sufferer decides to give up smoking.

【导学号:30892001】

power n. 能力;力量;权力;动力

5

高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Friendship教师用书新人教版必修1

Unit1FriendshipⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1.upset2.ignore3.calm4.grateful5.loose6.teenager7.power→powerful→powerless8.suffer→suffering9.recover→recovery10.entire→entirely1
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